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Books > Philosophy > General
The Film Theory in Practice series fills a gaping hole in the world
of film theory. By marrying the explanation of a film theory with
the interpretation of a film, the volumes provide discrete examples
of how film theory can serve as the basis for textual analysis.
Realist Film Theory and Bicycle Thieves offers a concise
introduction to realist film theory in jargon-free language and
shows how this theory can be deployed to interpret Vittorio De
Sica’s 1948 Italian neo realist masterpiece Bicycle Thieves.
Hilary Neroni explores the original realist film theorists from the
1940s: André Bazin, Siegfried Kracauer, and Cesare Zavattini,
among others. But rather than seeing realist film theory as simply
a theory of the past to be moved beyond, the book argues that the
prevalence of realism in many different forms within practice and
theory suggests the importance of updating this original realist
film theory with an understanding of realism that would sustain its
viability. Throughout the book, Neroni analyzes neorealist film
movements—such as Italian Neorealism, Parallel Cinema of India,
and the Iranian New Wave—that challenge mainstream realism with a
more radical form that exposes the social order instead of hiding
it. Her in-depth investigation of Bicycle Thieves provides a
realist methodology that reveals the radicality of its combination
of realist techniques, a melodramatic story, and humanist values.
Putting Deleuze and Guattari’s concepts to wide-ranging use,
leading trans theorists and activists develop innovative ways of
thinking about trans identities, and the processes involved in
liberating desires from the gendered ego. The first volume of its
kind covers a broad mix of subjects including transecology,
corporalities of betweenness, black transversality, toxic
masculinity, and transvestism. Led by the overarching concept of
schizonalaysis and responding to the need to move beyond the
hetero-patriarchy currently dominating both progressive and
regressive discourse, Ciara Cremin outlines the potential for
radical departure from the status quo concerning gender identity,
sex, bodies, and politics. Arguing that trans people are at the
forefront of debates on gendered dichotomies as a result of
becoming something other than their assigned gender, Cremin and her
contributors theorise the possibility of a society which does not
rely on gendered forms of oppression for its existence. Deleuze,
Guattari and the Schizoanalysis of Trans Studies is an essential,
ground-breaking resource for theorists, activists and students
interested in trans theory today.
Modern life encourages us to pursue the perfect identity. Whether we
aspire to become the best lawyer or charity worker, life partner or
celebrity influencer, we emulate exemplars that exist in the world –
hoping it will bring us happiness. But this often leads to a complex
game of envy and pride. We achieve these identities but want others to
imitate us. We disagree with those whose identities contradict ours –
leading to polarisation and even violence. And yet when they thump
against us, we are ashamed to ring hollow.
In Against Identity, philosopher Alexander Douglas seeks an alternative
wisdom. Searching the work of three thinkers – ancient Chinese
philosopher Zhuangzi, Dutch Enlightenment thinker Benedict de Spinoza,
and 20th Century French theorist René Girard – he explores how identity
can be a spiritual violence that leads us away from truth.
Through their worlds and radically different cultures, we discover how,
at moments of historical rupture, our hunger for being grows: and yet,
it is exactly these times when we should make peace with our
indeterminacy and discover the freedom of escaping our selves.
WINNER of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies (SCMS) Best
First Book Award 2023 Limit Cinema explores how contemporary global
cinema represents the relationship between humans and nature.
During the 21st century this relationship has become increasingly
fraught due to proliferating social and environmental crises;
recent films from Lars von Trier’s Melancholia (2011) to
Apichatpong Weerasethakul’s Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past
Lives (2010) address these problems by reflecting or renegotiating
the terms of our engagement with the natural world. In this spirit,
this book proposes a new film philosophy for the Anthropocene. It
argues that certain contemporary films attempt to transgress the
limits of human experience, and that such ‘limit cinema’ has
the potential to help us rethink our relationship with nature.
Posing a new and timely alternative to the process philosophies
that have become orthodox in the fields of film philosophy and
ecocriticism, Limit Cinema revitalizes the philosophy of Georges
Bataille and puts forward a new reading of his notion of
transgression in the context of our current environmental crisis.
To that end, Limit Cinema brings Bataille into conversation with
more recent discussions in the humanities that seek less
anthropocentric modes of thought, including posthumanism,
speculative realism, and other theories associated with the
nonhuman turn. The problems at stake are global in scale, and the
book therefore engages with cinema from a range of national and
cultural contexts. From Ben Wheatley’s psychological thrillers to
Nettie Wild’s eco-documentaries, limit cinema pushes against the
boundaries of thought and encourages an ethical engagement with
perspectives beyond the human.
The first scholarly book on Thomas Vaughan (1621-1666) draws from
recent studies in Western esotericism to place his famously
difficult writings in their proper context. It shows that they
develop themes from a distinctively Rosicrucian synthesis of
alchemy, magic, and Christian cabala. Vaughan introduced
Rosicrucian documents to English readers and placed them in older
philosophical contexts during the breakdown of censorship that
followed the English Revolution against the old order in politics
and religion. Willard's book will appeal to students of early
modern ideas about religion, science, and society as they were seen
by an intelligent and eloquent outsider.
This open access collection brings together a team of leading
scholars and rising stars to consider what experimental philosophy
of medicine is and can be. While experimental philosophy of science
is an established field, attempts to tackle issues in philosophy of
medicine from an experimental angle are still surprisingly scarce.
A team of interdisciplinary scholars demonstrate how we can make
progress by integrating a variety of methods from experimental
philosophy, including experiments, sociological surveys,
simulations, as well as history and philosophy of science, in order
to yield meaningful results about the core questions in medicine.
They focus on concepts central to philosophy of medicine and
medical practice, such as death, pain, disease and disorder,
advance directives, medical explanation, disability and informed
consent. Presenting empirical findings and providing a crucial
foundation for future work in this dynamic field, this collection
explores new ways for philosophers to cooperate with scientists and
reveals the value of these collaborations for both philosophy and
medicine. The eBook editions of this book are available open access
under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open
access was funded by the European Research Council Starting Grant.
The focus of this volume is on political discourse about the
pattern and desirability of economic development, and how/why
historical interpretations of social phenomena connected to this
systemic process alter. It is a trajectory pursued here with
reference to the materialism of Marxism, via the mid-nineteenth
century ideas about race, through the development decade, the
'cultural turn', debates about modes of production and their
respective labour regimes, culminating in the role played by
immigration before and after the Brexit referendum. Also examined
is the trajectory followed by travel writing, and how many of its
core assumptions overlap with those made in the social sciences and
development studies. The object is to account for the way concepts
informing these trajectories do or do not alter.
'Oh friends, not these sounds, let us instead strike up ones more
pleasing and more joyful'. Written during the corona of 2020 and
stretching into 2021, the sounds and words of music are here given
a deeper and wider meaning. The words quoted above were Beethoven's
own in the lockdown of his own deafness and just before letting the
chorus loose to proclaim that 'all people become brothers'. The
sounds he refers to are those of despair, exuberance, and utopian
peace that his symphony has just portrayed. For him, and for us,
the Ode is less the vision of an alternative world than an
expression of a constant need to seek a joy which, beyond happiness
and once-in-a-while cheerfulness, is a sense of doing something
worthwhile with and, where possible, for others.
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