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Books > Philosophy > General
Rethinking Sage Philosophy: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on and
beyond H. Odera Oruka discusses a variety of aspects of Henry Odera
Oruka's sage philosophy project, rethinking it with a view to
current demands and recent debates in scholarship across several
disciplines. Edited by Kai Kresse and Oriare Nyarwath, the
collection engages perspectives and interests from within and
beyond African philosophy and African studies, including especially
anthropology, literature, postcolonial critique, and decolonial
scholarship. The chapters focus on: studies of women sages; sage
philosophy in relation to oral literature; an Acholi poem on 'being
human' in context; takes on aesthetics and gender in Maasai
thought; a comparative discussion of Oruka's and Gramsci's
approaches to the relevance of philosophy in society; a critical
review of method; a comparative discussion dedicated to the project
of decolonization, with a South African case study; and a
conceptual reconsideration of Oruka's understanding of sages,
presenting the 'pragmatic sage' as typical of the late phase of the
sage philosophy project.
Since at least the time of Plato, religious explanations of the
metaphysical foundations of morality have typically fallen into one
of two camps: natural law theory, according to which morality is
fundamentally explained by facts about human nature—facts that
God is responsible for—and divine command theory, which holds
that moral obligations arise directly from God’s commands or some
other prescriptive act of the divine will. J. Caleb Clanton and
Kraig Martin offer an accessible analysis of these traditional
views, reconstruct the various arguments for and against them, and
offer an extended consideration of the historical emergence of the
divide between these positions within the Christian tradition.
Nature and Command goes on to develop and defend a theory that
combines these two views—a metaethical approach that has not yet
received the scholarly attention it deserves. Along the way, the
authors make use of underexplored theological resources drawn from
the Stone-Campbell movement, a nineteenth-century restoration
movement that culminated in one of the largest Protestant groups in
America by the dawn of the twentieth century. Nature and Command
summons the resources of this particular Christian heritage—its
first principles, call for unity, and ecumenism—to solve one of
the great dilemmas of moral philosophy and theology dating back to
Plato’s Euthyphro. This historically aware, argumentatively
rigorous, and highly readable volume will serve as a valuable
resource for moral philosophy and ethics, as well as for mining the
Stone-Campbell Restoration tradition for historical and
theological insights.
Describes the development of one of the first cohousing communities
in the U.S. offering a social understanding of its commons.
Cohousing, a form of communal living that clusters around shared
common space, began about a half century ago in Denmark. We Built a
Village describes the process of planning and building of an early
cohousing community in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the way the
people involved simultaneously built their homes and their social
structure. As both a memoir and a sociological analysis that probes
the differences between commons and markets, it is unique among
books about cohousing. When this group of people began in the late
1990s to construct their cohousing community, they set in motion a
counterpoint between the physical spaces and the social
configurations that would guide their lives together, even up to
creative responses to the recent pandemic.
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