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Books > Philosophy > General
The technology of Artificial Intelligence is here, and moving fast,
without ethical standards in place. A Blueprint for the Regulation
of Artificial Intelligence Technologies leans on classical western
philosophy for its ethical grounding. Values such as conscience,
rights, equity, and discrimination, establish a basis for
regulatory standards. Multiple international agencies with
governing interests are compared. The development of ethical
standards is suggested through two new non-governmental
organizations (NGOs). The first is to develop standards that evolve
from practice, while the second acts as an ombudsman to settle
abuse. Both NGOs are envisioned to cooperate with regulators. More
than seeking a perfect solution, the book aims to balance the
tension between conflicting interests, with the goal to keep this
dangerously wonderful technology under global human control. For
that to materialize, the technology needs to have a seat on the
table of global ethics. The final chapter lists fourteen thinking
points to achieve an ethics balance for new technologies.
Unified Philosophy: Interdisciplinary Metaphysics, Ethics, and
Liberal Arts demonstrates how an integrated vision of metaphysics,
ethics, and hermeneutics can serve as an underlying philosophy for
general education or liberal arts courses and programs. Its unique
approach elevates such courses to orientation and reorientation
courses and seminars within higher education. The book introduces
and reintroduces concepts in philosophy in ethics for students and
faculty. It underscores that philosophy is theoretical and applied
metaphysics; metaphysics is applied ethics and hermeneutics; and
ethics and hermeneutics are applied metaphysics. The opening
chapter explores metaphysics: inquiry into reality. It consists of
two sections: part and whole; and change and stability. Part and
whole involve four positions about reality: part-alone, holistic or
limited part, part-whole dualism, or whole-alone. Change and
stability also entail four positions about reality: change-alone,
holistic or directed change, change-stability dualism, or
stability-alone. In turn, each of the eight positions integrates
the apparently unrelated languages of game theory, mereology,
functions, sets, virtue ethics, phenomenology, cybernetics, and
ergonomics/human factors. Chapter One forms the model of which the
remaining chapters are applications. The third edition expands
Alphonse Chapanis' environment-user interface to four interfaces:
environment-environment, environment-person, person-environment,
and person-person interfaces. New chapters include Chapter One,
Chapter Two, and Chapter Seven. Chapter Two examines positivism
through subjectivity spectrum. Chapter Seven examines management
reality including authority. Written in recognition of ethics and
metaphysics as fundamental components of philosophy and the quest
for wisdom, Unified Philosophy is a thought-provoking text for
students of theology, ethics, law, medicine, and engineering,
education, and city planning/environmental science.
Introduction to Philosophy: Themes for Classroom and Reflection is
a series of original essays that span the breadth of topics
commonly discussed in the college classroom. Designed to serve as
conversation starters, the essays take a reconciliatory approach to
controversial issues while still challenging students to think
beyond commonly held positions. The essays are grouped by theme
into dedicated parts on defining philosophy, logical matters,
metaphysics, epistemology, metaethics, normative ethics, social
morality, political morality, biomedical ethics, professional
ethics, sexuality, faith and the supernatural, and aesthetics.
Topics range from the theoretical in essays on empirical skepticism
and whether or not we can truly think outside the box, to the
social in a writing on the potential dangers of wealth, to the
personal in a work on the purpose of sex. The third edition
includes 20 new essays and expands the breadth of coverage
considerably. Additionally, for the first time, each essay includes
questions for discussion. Introduction to Philosophy successfully
avoids being polemic while still encouraging students to engage in
considered debate on difficult subjects. The book is designed for
use in introductory philosophy and ethics classes, and can also
serve as a reader for philosophically-based discussion groups.
The Evolution of Consciousness brings together interdisciplinary
insights from philosophy, neuroscience, psychology and cognitive
science to explain consciousness in terms of the biological
function that grounds it in the physical world. Drawing on the
novel analogy of a house of cards, Paula Droege pieces together
various conceptual questions and shows how they rest on each other
to form a coherent, structured argument. She asserts that the mind
is composed of unconscious sensory and cognitive representations,
which become conscious when they are selected and coordinated into
a representation of the present moment. This temporal
representation theory deftly bridges the gap between mind and body
by highlighting that physical systems are conscious when they can
respond flexibly to actions in the present. With examples from
evolution, animal cognition, introspection and the free will
debate, this is a compelling and animated account of the possible
explanations of consciousness, offering answers to the conceptual
question of how consciousness can be considered a cognitive
process.
Providing theoretical and applied analyses of Michel Henry’s
practical philosophy in light of his guiding idea of Life, this is
the first sustained exploration of Henry’s practical thought in
anglophone literature, reaffirming his centrality to contemporary
continental thought. This book ranges from the tension between his
methodological insistence on life as non-intentional and worldly
activities to Henry’s engagement with the practical philosophy of
intellectuals such as Marx, Freud, and Kandisky to topics of
application such as labor, abstract art, education, political
liberalism, and spiritual life. An international team of leading
Henry scholars examine a vital dimension of Henry's thinking that
has remained under-explored for too long.
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