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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > General
The thrilling narrative of Rosanna McGonegal Yoder, the Irish
Catholic baby girl, who lived with an Amish woman, Elizabeth Yoder.
All the episodes of "Rosanna of the Amish" are based on fact.
Joseph W. Yoder gives an honest, sympathetic, straightforward
account of the religious, social, and economic customs and
traditions of the Amish.
Motivated by a theology that declared missionary work was
independent of secular colonial pursuits, Protestant missionaries
from Germany operated in ways that contradict current and
prevailing interpretations of nineteenth-century missionary work.
As a result of their travels, these missionaries contributed to
Germany's colonial culture. Because of their theology of Christian
universalism, they worked against the bigoted racialism and
ultra-nationalism of secular German empire-building. Heavenly
Fatherland provides a detailed political and cultural analysis of
missionaries, mission societies, mission intellectuals, and
missionary supporters. Combining case studies from East Africa with
studies of the metropole, this book demonstrates that missionaries'
ideas about race and colonialism influenced ordinary Germans'
experience of globalization and colonialism at the same time that
the missionaries shaped colonial governance. By bringing together
religious and colonial history, the book opens new avenues of
inquiry into Christian participation in colonialism. During the Age
of Empire, German missionaries promoted an internationalist vision
of the modern world that aimed to create a multinational,
multiracial "heavenly Fatherland" spread across the globe.
Richard Baxter, one of the most famous Puritans of the seventeenth
century, is generally known as a writer of practical and devotional
literature. But he also excelled in knowledge of medieval and early
modern scholastic theology, and was conversant with a wide variety
of seventeenth-century philosophies. Baxter was among the early
English polemicists to write against the mechanical philosophy of
Rene Descartes and Pierre Gassendi in the years immediately
following the establishment of the Royal Society. At the same time,
he was friends with Robert Boyle and Matthew Hale, corresponded
with Joseph Glanvill, and engaged in philosophical controversy with
Henry More. In this book, David Sytsma presents a chronological and
thematic account of Baxter's relation to the people and concepts
involved in the rise of mechanical philosophy in
late-seventeenth-century England. Drawing on largely unexamined
works, including Baxter's Methodus Theologiae Christianae (1681)
and manuscript treatises and correspondence, Sytsma discusses
Baxter's response to mechanical philosophers on the nature of
substance, laws of motion, the soul, and ethics. Analysis of these
topics is framed by a consideration of the growth of Christian
Epicureanism in England, Baxter's overall approach to reason and
philosophy, and his attempt to understand creation as an analogical
reflection of God's power, wisdom, and goodness, understood as
vestigia Trinitatis. Baxter's views on reason, analogical knowledge
of God, and vestigia Trinitatis draw on medieval precedents and
directly inform a largely hostile, though partially accommodating,
response to mechanical philosophy.
J. E. Hutton's superb history follows the Moravian Church from its
earliest years as one of the earliest founding Protestant
denominations, over the centuries as it developed into a mature
Christian fellowship. Arranged chronologically, Hutton's history
takes us first to the dawn of the Protestant Reformation in the
fifteenth century. He details the fraught religious and political
situation during the decades prior to the eventual split with the
dominant Catholic order. We are introduced to the pivotal figures
of the era, such as Peter of Chelci, Gregory the Patriarch and Luke
of Prague. The political climate of Prague, Bohemia and the
surrounding areas in which the Moravians lived is much-detailed.
The pure, simple observance of Christ and his virtues united the
Moravian movement - the essential devotion to Jesus and his gospel
appealed to Christians, who yearned for community under a common
banner and felt distant from the old order. Poland in particular
proved a bastion for Moravian brethren.
A half century after its founding in London in 1844, the Young
Men's Christian Association (YMCA) became the first NGO to
effectively push a modernization agenda around the globe. Soon
followed by a sister organization, the Young Women's Christian
Association (YWCA), founded in 1855, the Y-movement defined its
global mission in 1889. Although their agendas have been
characterized as predominantly religious, both the YMCA and YWCA
were also known for their new vision of a global civil society and
became major agents in the world-wide dissemination of modern
"Western" bodies of knowledge. The YMCA's and YWCA's "secular"
social work was partly rooted in the Anglo-American notions of the
"social gospel" that became popular during the 1890s. The Christian
lay organizations' vision of a "Protestant Modernity" increasingly
globalized their "secular" social work that transformed notions of
science, humanitarianism, sports, urban citizenship, agriculture,
and gender relations. Spreading Protestant Modernity shows how the
YMCA and YWCA became crucial in circulating various forms of
knowledge and practices that were related to this vision, and how
their work was coopted by governments and rival NGOs eager to
achieve similar ends. The studies assembled in this collection
explore the influence of the YMCA's and YWCA's work on highly
diverse societies in South, Southeast, and East Asia, North
America, Africa, and Eastern Europe. Focusing on two of the most
prominent representative groups within the Protestant youth, social
service, and missionary societies (the so-called "Protestant
International"), the book provides new insights into the evolution
of global civil society in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries,
and its multifarious, seemingly secular, legacies for today's
world. Spreading Protestant Modernity offers a compelling read for
those interested in global history, the history of colonialism and
decolonization, the history of Protestant internationalism, and the
trajectories of global civil society. While each study is based on
rigorous scholarship, the discussion and analyses are in accessible
language that allows everyone from undergraduate students to
advanced academics to appreciate the Y-movement's role in social
transformations across the world.
The Anabaptist Vision, given as a presidential address before the
American Society of Church History in 1943, has become a classic
essay. In it, Harold S. Bender defines the spirit and purposes of
the original Anabaptists. Three major points of emphasis are: the
transformation of the entire way of life of the individual to the
teachings and example of Christ, voluntary church membership based
upon conversion and commitment to holy living, and Christian love
and nonresistance applied to all human relationships.48 Pages.
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