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Books > Professional & Technical > General
Navigating Information Literacy captures a range of skills and topics essential for students who intend positioning themselves in academic or workplace environments that are globally connected and competitive.
The clear, well-structured and informative text leads the reader through all aspects of information literacy and provides practical advice and relevant examples from a variety of international contexts.
This edition of management for engineers, technologists and
scientists is an introductory-level management textbook written
specifically for those studying and working in an engineering
discipline. It will be an invaluable tool for the existing or
aspirant engineer and engineering manager. The text introduces the
reader to management and related issues (for example law and
economics), which are essential when dealing with customers,
suppliers, contractors, accountants, lawyers, economists and
managers, either inside or outside an organisation. This new
edition has been substantially revised; it includes a new chapter
on engineering ethics and professionalism as well as a workbook on
CD.
Nothing is more inspiring than a big vision that becomes a triumphant, new reality. Think of how Apple’s iPod went from a project with a single employee to an enormously successful product launch in eleven months. But they are the exception. Consider how London’s Crossrail project delivered five years late and billions overbudget. More modest endeavours, whether launching a small business, organizing a conference, or just finishing a work project on time, also commonly fail. Why?
Understanding what distinguishes the triumphs from the failures has been the life’s work of Oxford professor Bent Flyvbjerg.
In How Big Things Get Done, he identifies the errors that lead projects to fail, and the research-based principles that will make yours a success:
- Understand your odds. If you don't know them, you won't win.
- Plan slow, act fast. Getting to the action quick feels right. But it's wrong.
- Think right to left. Start with your goal, then identify the steps to get there.
- Find your Lego. Big is best built from small.
- Master the unknown unknowns. Most think they can't, so they fail. Flyvbjerg shows how you can.
Full of vivid examples ranging from the building of the Sydney Opera House to the making of the latest Pixar blockbusters, How Big Things Get Done reveals how to get any ambitious project done — on time and on budget.
AI is the greatest threat to our existence that we have ever faced.
The scramble to create superhuman AI has put us on the path to
extinction – but it’s not too late to change course. Two pioneering
researchers in the field, Eliezer Yudkowsky and Nate Soares, explain
why artificial superintelligence would be a global suicide bomb and
call for an immediate halt to its development.
The technology may be complex but the facts are simple: companies and
countries are in a race to build machines that will be smarter than any
person, and the world is devastatingly unprepared for what will come
next.
Could a machine superintelligence wipe out our entire species? Would it
want to? Would it want anything at all? In this urgent book, Yudkowsky
and Soares explore the theory and the evidence, present one possible
extinction scenario and explain what it would take for humanity to
survive.
The world is racing to build something truly new – and if anyone builds
it, everyone dies.
This is the only book you need to understand our new world – from the
ultimate AI insider, the CEO of Microsoft AI and co-founder of the
pioneering AI company DeepMind.
Soon you will live surrounded by AIs. In a world of quantum computers,
robot assistants and abundant energy, they will organise your life,
operate your business, and run government services.
None of us are prepared.
Mustafa Suleyman has been at the centre of this revolution. The next
decade, he explains, will be defined by a wave of powerful,
fast-proliferating new technologies. These will create immense
prosperity but also present risks.
How do we ensure the flourishing of humankind? How do we maintain
control over these technologies? And how do we find the narrow path to
a successful future? In this groundbreaking book we learn how to think
about the essential challenge of our age.
Be prepared. Read The Coming Wave.
Today’s tech platforms are some of history's most advanced tools for
extracting as much as possible – data, attention, profit-margins – from
everyone else. As they become essential, we are at risk of building an
economy that is perpetually unfair for much of humanity.
Places and spaces where people can exchange information and goods have
been at the heart of every economy and every civilization in history,
but today’s global platforms - as provided by Amazon, Google, Apple,
Meta and others - are different: instead of providing value they
extract it, creating vast disparities in wealth and power between the
haves and have-nots. For the first time in history, we have the ability
to create sustainable prosperity for all, but currently that wealth is
concentrated in a tiny number of hands. It isn't abundance that's the
problem; it is distribution.
In this brilliantly engaging, frequently surprising account, Tim Wu,
one of the world’s foremost experts on anti-monopoly law, draws on
fascinating case studies in the history of technology's explosive rise
to demonstrate emphatically that breaking monopolies will ultimately
unleash creativity and growth - and reduce the vast inequality that
inevitably leads to social upheaval and political chaos. Wu also sets
out an alternative blueprint that preserves the economic flourishing
that platforms catalyze, allowing tech platforms to play a major role
in creating and sustaining an economic model of prosperity not just for
the few but for the many.
A data-driven, scientific account of our need for speed—exploring a
wide range of topics including evolution, transportation, and technology
In a world obsessed with efficiency, perhaps nothing is valued as
highly as being fast. Some of our greatest achievements include
building planes that break the sound barrier and creating computers
that process data at the touch of a button. With signature clarity,
Smil offers accessible explanations of every major speed category, from
wind erosion to hunting cheetahs, from Boeing 747s to America’s war
time industrial mobilization to the speed of global energy
decarbonization.
But as Smil argues in this paradigm-shifting book, speed isn’t just a
metric to optimize. In Speed, Smil expands on our traditional,
human-centric understanding of speed to explore phenomena of space and
time, evolution, and human achievement. What was the speed of planet
formation? Of the development of different life forms? What happened in
the collision of humans and the limits of natural speed, and what has
emerged from our incessant desire to push those boundaries?
Lauded for his“compelling, fascinating, realistic” (Steven Pinker)
portraits of the modern world, Smil knows that we can’t, won’t, and
shouldn’t abandon our collective need for speed. But as good devotees
of speed’s eminence, we must understand it, its value, and its cost.
Rich in historical and contemporary data, Bill Gates’s favorite
scientist’s latest work is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary guidebook
for science readers living in the fast lane.
From the epic of Gilgamesh to the alchemy of the philosopher’s stone,
humanity’s eternal quest for immortality – and its rejuvenation tricks,
therapies and tinctures – has always been our most mortal endeavour.
But now the giants of invention and investment are building a fountain
of youth of their own creation: one they not only engineer, but also
own and control. Death is simply their next problem to solve, the
latest expression of a hubris that regards humans as appliances to be
fixed and machines to be upgraded. By harnessing technology to ‘cure’
ageing, and funding cutting-edge – and often controversial – research,
today’s immortalists are locked in an arms race to be the first to
pocket the profits of longevity.
What was once a wild west of experimentation has wormed its way into
Washington’s corridors of power. Award-winning broadcaster and academic
Aleks Krotoski journeys from those cult fringes to the heartlands of
government to meet the moguls, effective altruists, geroscientists and
entrepreneurs who are disrupting death. Along the way she encounters
radical life extensionists transfusing their teenage son’s blood,
transhumanists who want to upload consciousness to the cloud,
biohackers flogging AI-powered wellness apps and billionaire kingmakers
building brand-new nations.
This razor-sharp, powerful and at times chilling investigation empowers
us to consider what we lose when death is treated as a glitch, asking:
do we really want a handful of Silicon Valley powerbrokers to be the
architects of our forever?
An eye-opening account of the tech arms race shaping out planet, from
an award-winning journalist and AI insider to the world of Sam Altman
and OpenAI
When longtime AI expert and journalist Karen Hao first began covering
OpenAI in 2019, she thought they were the good guys. Founded as a
nonprofit with safety enshrined as its core mission, it was meant, its
leader Sam Altman told us, to act as a check against more purely market
forces.
But the core truth of this massively disruptive sector is that it
requires an unprecedented amount of proprietary resources: the
‘compute’ power of scarce high-end chips, the sheer volume of data that
needs to be amassed at scale, the humans on the ground ‘cleaning it up’
for sweatshop wages throughout the Global South, and a truly alarming
spike in the need for energy and water underlying everything. We have
entered a new, ominous age of empire with OpenAI setting a breakneck
pace, as a small group of the most valuable companies in human history
try to chase it down.
In exhilarating prose and with unparalleled access to those closest to
Sam Altman, Hao recounts the meteoric rise of OpenAI and shows us the
sinister impact that this industry is having on society.
DISCOVER HOW NEW TECHNOLOGY CAN MAKE YOU HEALTHIER FOR LONGER
In Hacking Humanity, technology journalist Lara Lewington takes us to
the cutting edge of scientific research to demystify how new
innovations are transforming our healthcare for the better. Drawing us
into the science behind the world’s healthiest people, from the Blue
Zones to Silicon Valley, while experimenting with the new technology
already available, she examines the real challenges ahead and how we
can overcome them.
This holds the power to significantly increase the amount of time we
spend living in good health – and may boost our lifespans in the
process too.
Discover how you can harness the power of data to start improving and
protecting your future health right now, and learn how the world’s
leading experts are developing technologies that will help us all enjoy
more of our lives in the years to come.
In the present book, to give more experimental data using the
phytochemical techniques and medicinal plants, research papers,
lead articles and review papers contributed by several researchers
are included. This book contains 35 s from various experts covering
medicinal plants and the experimental data using the methods of
identification using physical characteristics and spectroscopy
which includes UV, IR, NIR, Mass and NMR. In various s, antioxidant
potentials of mushrooms, seaweeds and medicinal plants, isolation
of compounds from plants and their biological activities, novel
near infra red application in natural products, in silico studies
of anti-inflammatory compounds, molecular docking of natural
products, CNS depressant activity of medicinal plants, isolation of
antifungal proteins from medicinal plants, plant tissue culture, in
vitro cell line selection for enhanced production of secondary
metabolites, isolation of compounds from cell suspension cultures,
X-ray crystal structure analysis of compounds from medicinal
plants, synthesis and bioactivity of polycyclic spiroheterocyclic
compounds are given in details. This book will prove useful to the
students, scientists, researchers, professionals in the field of
Plant Science, Pharmaceutical, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology,
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Forestry and Horticulture.
This book is an attempt to document the National Policy on ICTs in
agricultural extension, ICT infrastructure scenario and related
issues, case studies on innovative ICTs for agricultural extension
initiatives Village knowledge centres, information kiosks, mobile
ICT units, web portals, digital data base and networks, rural tele
centres, farmer call centres, mobile telephony, video conference,
offline multimedia CDs, decision support systems, expert systems,
innovative community radio and television programmes, open distance
learning etc. The agricultural extension students, academicians,
scientists, practitioners, administrators and policy makers will
find this compilation of the "ICTs for Agricultural Extension:
Global Experiments, Innovations and Experiences" from twenty eight
countries relevant to providing a framework for the design and
implementation of sustainable ICT-enabled extension services for
the agricultural development.
The book entitled 'Evaluation and Impact Assessment of Technologies
and Developmental Activities in Agriculture, Fisheries and Allied
Fields' is aimed to cater to the growing demand of Impact
Evaluation IE studies as the primary purpose of Impact Assessment
IA is to estimate the magnitude and distribution of changes in
outcome and impact indicators among the target population and to
assess the extent to which these changes can be attributed to the
interventions being evaluated. The book, probably first of its kind
in the country spreads over twenty s contributed by the subject
matter specialist and practitioners working in various fields
contain both methodology and analytical issues of IA. s on basis
impact assessment methodologies like PRA techniques, logical
framework approach for project monitoring, evaluation and impact
analysis with latest available economic, financial, social,
environmental, and MDG indicators are also highlighted. Case
studies on technological impact on agro-ecosystem, pulse
production, crop diversification on agricultural output and
integrated rehabilitation of Tsunami affected people in Andaman and
Nicobar Islands are also available. Most importantly socio-economic
impact of cashew production, shrimp farming, aquaculture
production, conservation of ecology of coastal zone vegetation with
reference to Mangroves and water hyacinth are contributed by
renewed experts. Case studies on assessment of ICT, remote sensing
fluxomics and agricultural insurance on future crop production in
India are of significance. Programme evaluation of Swarnjayanti
Gram Swarozgar Yogana SGSY is of important for those involved in
such projects. The book contains complete list glossary on IA, list
of IA studies conducted in India by Programme Evaluation
Organization of Planning Commission, sector wide priority
indicators for agriculture and rural development which will serve
as a ready references."
'Light' from low level laser therapy, through a process called
photobiomodulation (PBM), has been in existence in supportive care
in cancer, in particular in the management of oral mucositis (OM)
in patients undergoing chemotherapy, radiation therapy and
haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In this book the authors
attempt to portray the current status of the supportive care
interventions that are possible with PBM using low level laser
therapy (LLLT) in patients undergoing cancer treatment for solid
tumours, harmatological malignancies, and head and neck cancers.
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