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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Life sciences: general issues > Genetics (non-medical)
Immunotherapy of Cancer, Volume 143, the latest release in the
Advances in Cancer Research series, provides invaluable information
on the exciting and fast-moving field of cancer research.
Contributions from leading experts in the field make this a must
have update on the topic.
Advances in Genetics, Volume 104, provides the latest information
on the rapidly evolving field of genetics, presenting new medical
breakthroughs that are occurring as a result of advances in our
knowledge of the topic. The book continually publishes important
reviews of the broadest interest to geneticists and their
colleagues in affiliated disciplines, critically analyzing future
directions.
The book entitled 'Rejuvenation in Fruit Trees (Tropical and
Subtropical)' is up-to-date and informative, publication, covering
all vital aspects on rejuvenation technology in perennial fruit
trees. The book is full-fledged and updated publication on
rejuvenation technology. By going through the book one can adopt
this technology in all high-value fruit crops of woody perennial
nature of tropical and subtropical groups. The concept of
rejuvenation, present trend and constraints, its need, adoption
level and successful implementation with proper package of cultural
practices and management strategies, have been discussed in details
in the book. All efforts have been made to increase production,
productivity and profitability of fruit crops at a sustainable
basis. The requisite information and need-based requirements have
also been brought within purview in addition to critical
perspective that foster a better understanding of its R&D
issues. This book will be of immense utility to students of
Agriculture/Horticulture, at B.Sc, M.Sc. and Ph.D. levels, academic
experts, researchers, scientists, administrators, policy-makers,
farmers, exporters, entrepreneurs and other stakeholders in fruit
production enterprise.
Cognitive Archeology, Body Cognition, and the Evolution of
Visuospatial Perception offers comprehensive perspective on the
role of brain form and function, body cognition, and visuospatial
integration in the evolution of ancient and modern human species.
The book covers evolutionary neuroanatomy, cognitive sciences, and
experimental archaeology, providing a bridge between anthropology
and evolutionary studies to neurosciences. Written by international
experts in paleoanthropology and prehistoric archaeology, as well
as neurobiology and psychology, the book explores how body
perception and spatial capacity may have evolved to enhance a
"prosthetic capacity" able to integrate the brain, body and
technological discoveries into a single functional system. Chapters
discuss the anatomy, function and evolution of the parietal cortex
in human and non-human primates. In addition, the book covers the
evolution of visuospatial cognition and how modern brain imaging
can trace these changes back millions of years.
Human Reproductive and Prenatal Genetics, Second Edition provides
application-driven coverage of key topics in human reproductive and
prenatal genetics, including genetic control underlying the
development of the reproductive tracts and gametogenesis, the
genetics of fertilization and implantation, the genetic basis of
female and male infertility, as well as genetic and epigenetic
aspects of assisted reproduction. Also examined are the genetics
and epigenetics of the placenta in normal and abnormal pregnancy,
preimplantation genetic diagnosis and screening, and cutting-edge
advances in noninvasive prenatal screening, prenatal genetic
counseling, and bioethical and medicolegal aspects of relevance in
the lab and clinic. This new edition has been fully revised to
address new and evolving technologies in human reproductive
genetics, with new chapters added on chromatin landscapes and sex
determination, genetic alterations of placental development and
preeclampsia, metabolism and inflammation in PCOS,
pre-implantational genetic testing, maternal genetic disorders,
bioethics, and future applications.
Insect Molecular Genetics: An Introduction to Principles and
Applications, Fourth Edition provides the most recent advances and
research in entomology and molecular genetics. It demonstrates the
role molecular genetics plays in pest management and basic insect
biology research, assuming readers have little to no prior
knowledge on the subject. This newest edition features updates on
the latest trends and discoveries, such as CRISPR-Cas genome
editing methods, epigenetic inheritance, DNA amplification
techniques, and molecular phylogenies. Certain chapter topics,
including P-element mediated transformation and insect population
molecular techniques, are condensed and updated to create a more
comprehensive and concise read. This foundational text is a
valuable resource for entomologists with limited training in
molecular genetics, and will be an ideal source for pest control
advisors who need to understand the vocabulary and methods that are
used to solve entomological issues. Contains a new chapter on
CRISPR-CAS and the basic biology of these systems related to
arthropods Includes new and updated methods and examples of insect
gene modification, along with discussions of regulatory and ethical
issues Offers compiled and comprehensive terminology at the
introductory level Illustrated with diagrams and tables to further
explain key topics and concepts
It is difficult to forecast the There are 25 s contributed by
distinguished contributors who have made valuable contributions to
the field of conservation of animal biodiversity and improvement of
livestock. The topics covered are ranging from cattle genetic
resources, strategic action plan for sustainable management,
conservation and genetics improvement, breeding strategies to
improve milk productivity, production systems and breeding policies
for genetic improvement, application of biotechnological tools for
conservation and improving of animal genetic resources,
bioinformatics and genome analysis in conservation, heat stress
management etc.
Omics Technologies and Bio-Engineering: Towards Improving Quality
of Life, Volume 2 is a unique reference that brings together
multiple perspectives on omics research, providing in-depth
analysis and insights from an international team of authors. The
book delivers pivotal information that will inform and improve
medical and biological research by helping readers gain more direct
access to analytic data, an increased understanding on data
evaluation, and a comprehensive picture on how to use omics data in
molecular biology, biotechnology and human health care.
Mechanisms of DNA Recombination and Genome Rearrangements:
Intersection between Homologous Recombination, DNA Replication and
DNA Repair, Volume 601, the latest release in the Methods in
Enzymology series, continues the legacy of this premier serial with
quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. Homologous
genetic recombination remains the most enigmatic process in DNA
metabolism. The molecular machines of recombination preserve the
integrity of the genetic material in all organisms and generate
genetic diversity in evolution. The same molecular machines that
support genetic integrity by orchestrating accurate repair of the
most deleterious DNA lesions, however, also promote survival of
cancerous cells and emergence of radiation and chemotherapy
resistance. This two-volume set offers a comprehensive set of
cutting edge methods to study various aspects of homologous
recombination and cellular processes that utilize the enzymatic
machinery of recombination. The chapters are written by the leading
researches and cover a broad range of topics from the basic
molecular mechanisms of recombinational proteins and enzymes to
emerging cellular techniques and drug discovery efforts.
The Chemical Dialogue Between Plants and Beneficial Microorganisms
provides foundational insights on plant beneficial microorganisms
and their impact on the health and productivity of plants.
Providing in-depth and recent updates about unexplored aspects of
plant microbes interactions, the book includes the biological
repertoire of arbuscular mycorrhizal association, molecular
architecture of Rhizobium-plant symbiosis, and endophytes in
transcriptional plasticity during host colonization by endophytes.
The book also includes details about the mechanism of different
plant beneficial microorganisms, how these differ, and their cross
signaling. This book will be an important reference for researchers
working on different plant beneficial microorganisms and their
molecular arsenal.
The book presents conventional and modern breeding technologies in
the vital areas of animal breeding, to stimulate more research, and
to rapidly pass such modern techniques to scientific community.
Various conventional breeding technologies used for selection and
faster multiplication of superior cattle and buffalo germplasm have
contributed significantly to increase in milk production, which
were mainly due to the technologies developed in the areas of
quantitative genetics and reproductive biology. These included
methodologies for selection of females based upon their expected
producing ability and young males based on the performance of
progeny. Emerging developments in the areas of molecular marker
systems in animals, genome maps, methods of detecting Quantitative
Trait Loci (QTL) linkages, Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) etc.,
are latest tools to be used in breeding programmes for enhancing
the rate of genetic progress. These modern techniques could be of
great help for those traits, for which the conventional
technologies have limitations in their use. Therefore, integration
of molecular markers with conventional breeding technologies
involving pedigree and phenotypic information are probable future
breeding tools for genetic improvement of livestock and poultry.
Concepts and techniques in genomics and proteomics covers the
important concepts of high-throughput modern techniques used in the
genomics and proteomics field. Each technique is explained with its
underlying concepts, and simple line diagrams and flow charts are
included to aid understanding and memory. A summary of key points
precedes each chapter within the book, followed by detailed
description in the subsections. Each subsection concludes with
suggested relevant original references.
Translating microRNA to the Clinic reviews the possibilities of
current methodological tools and experimental approaches used by
leading translational researchers. The book features the uses of
micro ribonucleic acid as deployed in cancer targeting in
biomarkers, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and
neurodegeneration, among many others. Pedagogically, the work
concentrates on the latest knowledge, laboratory techniques, and
experimental approaches used by translational research leaders in
this field, promoting a cross-disciplinary communication between
the sub-specialities of medicine, but in common with other books on
the topic. In addition, the book emphasizes recent innovations,
critical barriers to progress, the new tools that are being used to
overcome them, and specific areas of research that require
additional study to advance the field as a whole.
Chromatin Signaling and Diseases covers the molecular mechanisms
that regulate gene expression, which govern everything from
embryonic development, growth, and human pathologies associated
with aging, such as cancer. This book helps researchers learn about
or keep up with the quickly expanding field of chromatin signaling.
After reading this book, clinicians will be more capable of
explaining the mechanisms of gene expression regulation to their
patients to reassure them about new drug developments that target
chromatin signaling mechanisms. For example, several epigenetic
drugs that act on chromatin signaling factors are in clinical
trials or even approved for usage in cancer treatments,
Alzheimer's, and Huntington's diseases. Other epigenetic drugs are
in development to regulate various class of chromatin signaling
factors. To keep up with this changing landscape, clinicians and
doctors will need to stay familiar with genetic advances that
translate to clinical practice, such as chromatin signaling.
Although sequencing of the human genome was completed over a decade
ago and its structure investigated for nearly half a century,
molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression remain largely
misunderstood. An emerging concept called chromatin signaling
proposes that small protein domains recognize chemical
modifications on the genome scaffolding histone proteins,
facilitating the nucleation of enzymatic complexes at specific loci
that then open up or shut down the access to genetic information,
thereby regulating gene expression. The addition and removal of
chemical modifications on histones, as well as the proteins that
specifically recognize these, is reviewed in Chromatin Signaling
and Diseases. Finally, the impact of gene expression defects
associated with malfunctioning chromatin signaling is also
explored.
On Human Nature: Biology, Psychology, Ethics, Politics, and
Religion covers the present state of knowledge on human diversity
and its adaptative significance through a broad and eclectic
selection of representative chapters. This transdisciplinary work
brings together specialists from various fields who rarely
interact, including geneticists, evolutionists, physicians,
ethologists, psychoanalysts, anthropologists, sociologists,
theologians, historians, linguists, and philosophers. Genomic
diversity is covered in several chapters dealing with biology,
including the differences in men and apes and the genetic diversity
of mankind. Top specialists, known for their open mind and broad
knowledge have been carefully selected to cover each topic. The
book is therefore at the crossroads between biology and human
sciences, going beyond classical science in the Popperian sense.
The book is accessible not only to specialists, but also to
students, professors, and the educated public. Glossaries of
specialized terms and general public references help nonspecialists
understand complex notions, with contributions avoiding technical
jargon.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by
leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects
covered are rich, varied, and exemplary of the abundant subject
matter addressed by this long-running serial.
DNA Replication Across Taxa, the latest volume in The Enzymes
series summarizes the most important discoveries associated with
DNA replication.
Methods in Enzymology: Visualizing RNA Dynamics in the Cell
continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters
authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers research
methods visualizing RNA dynamics in the cell, and includes sections
on such topics as identification of RNA cis-regulatory sequences,
IRAS, IMAGEtags, MERFISH, plant RNA labeling using MS2, and
visualization of 5S dynamics in live cells using photostable corn
probe.
Advances in Genetics provides the latest information on the rapidly
evolving field of genetics, presenting new medical breakthroughs
that are occurring as a result of advances in our knowledge of the
topic. The book continually publishes important reviews of the
broadest interest to geneticists and their colleagues in affiliated
disciplines, critically analyzing future directions, This thematic
volume focuses on the advances and the future potential of the
rapidly growing field of entomopathogenic fungi. With a focus on
the genetics and molecular biology behind the progress, techniques
developed to study all aspects of these fungi will be highlighted,
and topics will span from systematics of fungi to how a fungus
infects an insect and how that insect responds.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by
leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects
covered are rich, varied, and exemplary of the abundant subject
matter addressed by this long-running serial.
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