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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Diseases & disorders > Infectious & contagious diseases > HIV / AIDS
This title illustrates the impact of HIV/AIDS on electoral
processes in South Africa and provides evidence of the influence of
the pandemic on the democratic process. It is part of an ongoing
Africa-wide study by the Governance and AIDS programme of the
institute for democracy in South Africa (IDASA). It does not equate
elections with democracy nor does it reduce HIV/AIDS to a vote.
Instead it provides empirical evidence of the effect of the biggest
challenge facing Africa today and how it may shape the dynamics of
our politics. It demonstrates that HIV/AIDS is not just a health
crisis, but a pandemic that has implications for political and
social processes. The analysis and results presented in this title
show that HIV/AIDS may undermine the democratic project in South
Africa and Africa by destabilising electoral systems; reducing
political party support bases and the ability to compete;
decreasing the participation in public policy processes of citizens
infected and affected by the pandemic; and potentially undermining
the capacity of electoral management bodies (EMB)s to conduct
elections effectively.
This definitive textbook covers all aspects of HIV/AIDS in southern
Africa, from basic science to medicine, sociology, economics and
politics. It has been written by a highly-respected team of
southern African HIV experts and provides a thoroughly researched
account of the epidemic in the region. The book comprises eight
sections, the first of which covers the numbers behind the
epidemic, both as evolution and in their current state. This is
followed by sections on the science of the virus, including its
structure, diagnosis and spread. HIV risk factors and prevention
strategies, focal population groups and the impact of AIDS in all
aspects of South African life are discussed in the following four
sections. The final sections examine the treatment of HIV and AIDS,
the politics of AIDS, mathematical modelling and a discussion on
the future of AIDS in South Africa.
To the surprise of many, George W. Bush pledged $10 billion to
combat AIDS in developing nations. Noted specialist Susan Hunter
tells the untold story of AIDS in Africa, home to 80 percent of the
40 million people in the world currently infected with HIV. She
weaves together the history of colonialism in Africa, an insider's
take on the reluctance of drug companies to provide cheap
medication and vaccines in poor countries, and personal anecdotes
from the 20 years she spent in Africa working on the AIDS crisis.
Taken together, these strands make it unmistakably clear that a
history of the exploitation of developing nations by the West is
directly responsible for the spread of disease in developing
nations and the AIDS pandemic in Africa. Hunter looks at what
Africans are already doing on the ground level to combat AIDS, and
what the world can and must do to help. Accessibly written and
hard-hitting, "Black Death" brings the staggering statistics to
life and paints for the first time a stunning picture of the most
important political issue today.
Is the increased susceptibility of blacks to kidney failure from
HIV-AIDS explained by biology or socioeconomic variables? Is kidney
failure an early or late complication of HIV infection? Are there
receptors for HIV in kidney tissue and is the kidney a major
reservoir for the virus? Is acute renal failure an inevitable
consequence of drug treatment in HIV disease? Should kidney or
solid organ transplantation be offered to patients with HIV
infection? Can HIV-associated nephrotherapy be prevented or
reversed by drug therapy and has HAART eradicated pediatric HIV
nephrotherapy? What is the level of risk to staff and other
patients in dialysis facilities that treat HIV-infected patients?
These questions and other critical issues are addressed in-depth by
some of the world's leading basic scientists and clinician
researchers in kidney disorders of HIV-AIDS.
"In the old South Africa we killed people. Now we're just
lettingthem die." -- Pieter Dirk Uys, South African satirist
Todayin South Africa, HIV/AIDS kills about 5 in 10 young people.
Many of the victims areminers and commercial sex workers who ply
their trade in mining communities. In thiscritique of
government-sponsored and privately funded HIV/AIDS prevention
programsin South Africa, Catherine Campbell exposes why it has been
so difficult to stop theHIV/AIDS epidemic. Campbell's research
focuses on local vectors of the disease suchas what people believe
about the spread and prevention of AIDS, what measures theytake to
prevent disease, and whether they are likely to seek treatment at
local AIDSclinics. "Letting Them Die" is not just an investigation
into sexuality, social relations, health, and medicine; it is also
a sharp review of the kinds ofprograms that are becoming the
standard method of HIV/AIDS intervention throughoutAfrica.
Undoubtly, expert medical advice of the most competent persond
would minimise the havoc to be caused among millions of people.
With an extensive research material, documents and study reports
from all over the world, a compilation of facts and figures in the
form of a comprehensive encyclopaedia of seven volumes was the dire
need of the time.
Preparing to lead a congregation in worship each Sunday is a
formidable and pressure-filled responsibility. That's why busy
worship planners will love this all-new edition of a favorite CSS
reference. It's a handy, easy-to-use resource with several prayers
and a worship theme relating to the assigned scriptural passages
for every Sunday and major observance in Cycle C of the Revised
Common Lectionary. For each First Lesson, Second Lesson, and Gospel
text there's a call to worship, an invocation/collect, a prayer of
confession, an offertory prayer, and suggested hymns. This complete
collection offers a wide selection of practical aids for creating
sincerely reverent, meaningful worship.
In The Inside Story on AIDS psychologist, researcher, educator, and
AIDS prevention counselor Seth C. Kalichman answers more than 350
of the most commonly asked questions about HIV infection and AIDS.
Culled from thousands of questions posed to AIDS telephone hotlines
and posted in Web forums, this comprehensive guide offers the most
current knowledge frommedical and behavioral sciences on prevention
and treatment, including advances in medications and the challenges
that treatments themselves pose to individuals with HIV. While most
people today are aware of AIDS, many have misconceptions about the
disease, such as how HIV and AIDS relate, how the virus is spread
(and how it is not), and what kinds of behavior put one at risk.
Misinformation about AIDS breeds unwarranted fears and prejudice
and puts people at risk for infection. Kalichman sets the record
straight with clear guidance on issues such as sexuality and drug
use as well as testing and privacy, health care, legal issues, and
the social challenges of living with HIV.
A variety of historical and critical essays give perspective to the
reader of Dante. Contents: The time of Dante; Sources of our
knowledge of Dante; Dante's personal appearance; The Vita Nuova;
Minor works; The Divina Commedia; Interpretations; Bibliography.
"[A]n important book not only for the now but for the future of this epidemic and those to come."—Dr. Robert Gallo
When scientists proved in 1984 that HIV causes AIDS, a vaccine race spun into action. But the sprint to develop an AIDS vaccine now more closely resembles a crawl. Jon Cohen elucidates the forces that have hindered the search: unforeseen scientific obstacles, clashing personalities, the uncertain marketplace, haphazard political organization, and serious ethical dilemmas. Beyond a powerful critique, Cohen also offers specific recommendations for accelerating the effort. 6 pages of b/w photographs.
"Meticulously researched, cogently argued, and highly readable...the most important AIDS book since...And the Band Played On."—Seth Berkley, The International AIDS Vaccine Initiative
"[Cohen's] intimate knowledge of the thinking and personalities of the major players,... uniquely captures the real drama of science."—Barry R. Bloom, Harvard School of Public Health
"A wake-up call, a must-read for policy makers, scientific leaders, and everyone who is working to stop AIDS."—Bill Gates Sr., Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
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AIDS
(Paperback)
Holly Cefrey
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R962
Discovery Miles 9 620
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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Over the past five centuries, waves of diseases have ravaged and
sometimes annihilated Native American communities. The latest of
these silent killers is HIV/AIDS. The first book to detail the
devastating impact of the disease on Native Americans, Killing Us
Quietly fully and minutely examines the epidemic and its social and
cultural consequences among three groups in three geographical
areas. Through a series of personal narratives, the book also
vividly conveys the terrible individual and emotional toll the
disease is taking on Native lives. Exploring Native urban,
reservation, and rural perspectives, as well as the viewpoints of
Native youth, women, gay or bisexual men, this study combines
statistics, Native demography and histories, and profiles of Native
organizations to provide a broad understanding of HIV/AIDS among
Native Americans. The book confronts the unique economic and
political circumstances and cultural practices that can encourage
the spread of the disease in Native settings. And perhaps most
important, it discusses prevention strategies and educational
resources. A much-needed overview of a national calamity, "Killing
Us Quietly" is an essential resource for Natives and non-Natives
alike.
The face of AIDS at the end of the twentieth century is just as
likely to belong to the homeless, the drug users, the poor and
forgotten members of society as it is to gay men. Invisible to much
of society and without the resources (political, emotional, and
financial) to get help, these are the patients who end their days
at the Spellman Center at St. Clare's Hospital in New York's Hell's
Kitchen. But even in this carkest circumstance, in Spellman's
chaotic and filthy hallways, redemption happens, life is reborn.
Daniel Baxter, who cared for the marginalized patients in
conditions symbolic of their station in life, provides readers with
an unprecedented profile of AIDS. Offering gritty details from his
three-and-a-half years at Spellman, Baxter also passes along his
memories of the hope that rises from AIDS's ashes -- the loving
gesture where there was only hate, the lucidity where there was
only confusion, the emotional connection where there was only
alienation. Baxter tells the stories of patients living each day
with grace in a place where people find a reason to care.
This is an examination of the Caribbean AIDS epidemic.
Today, AIDS has been indelibly etched in our consciousness. Yet it was less than twenty years ago that doctors confronted a sudden avalanche of strange, inexplicable, seemingly untreatable conditions that signaled the arrival of a devastating new disease. Bewildered, unprepared, and pushed to the limit of their diagnostic abilities, a select group of courageous physicians nevertheless persevered. This unique collective memoir tells their story. Based on interviews with nearly eighty doctors whose lives and careers have centered on the AIDS epidemic from the early 1980s to the present, this candid, emotionally textured account details the palpable anxiety in the medical profession as it experienced a rapid succession of cases for which there was no clinical history. The physicians interviewed chronicle the roller coaster experiences of hope and despair, as they applied newly developed, often unsuccessful therapies. Yet these physicians who chose to embrace the challenge confronted more than just the sense of therapeutic helplessness in dealing with a disease they could not conquer. They also faced the tough choices inherent in treating a controversial, sexually and intravenously transmitted illness as many colleagues simply walked away. Many describe being gripped by a sense of mission: by the moral imperative to treat the disempowered and despised. Nearly all describe a common purpose, an esprit de corps that bound them together in a terrible yet exhilarating war against an invisible enemy. This extraordinary oral history forms a landmark effort in the understanding of the AIDS crisis. Carefully collected and eloquently told, the doctors' narratives reveal the tenacity and unquenchable optimism that has paved the way for taming a 20th-century plague.
..". a coherent and fascinating social analysis of AIDS-related
knowledge, examining the social facts of knowledge production and
developments interior to communities of science." Medical
Humanities Review
..". a multilayered, composite approach that involves multisited
ethnographic research in different spheres of the collective
responses to AIDS... " Choice
The response to AIDS from various groups in developing knowledge
of and about this health crisis is the focus of this revealing
work. Rio de Janeiro serves as an observation point for the study
of the intersecting worlds of activism, clinical practice, and
biomedical research."
This revised and updated edition of the pathbreaking report on the global AIDS epidemic outlines the strategic role that government must play in slowing the spread of HIV and mitigating the impact of AIDS. Drawing on the knowledge accumulated in the 17 years since the virus that causes AIDS was first identified, the report highlights policies that are most likely to be effective in managing the epidemic. These include early actions to minimize the spread of the virus, aiming preventive interventions at high risk groups, and evaluating measures that would assist households affected by AIDS according to the same standards applied to other health issues. This revised edition will a valuable resource for public health, policymakers, researchers, and anyone with an interest in this devastating global health crisis.
Last year, more African Americans were reported with AIDS than any
other racial or ethnic group. And while African Americans make up
only 13 percent of the U.S. population, they account for more than
55 percent of all newly diagnosed HIV infections. These alarming
developments have caused reactions ranging from profound grief to
extreme anger in African-American communities, yet the organized
political reaction has remained remarkably restrained.
"The Boundaries of Blackness" is the first full-scale exploration
of the social, political, and cultural impact of AIDS on the
African-American community. Informed by interviews with activists,
ministers, public officials, and people with AIDS, Cathy Cohen
unflinchingly brings to light how the epidemic fractured, rather
than united, the black community. She traces how the disease
separated blacks along different fault lines and analyzes the
ensuing struggles and debates.
More broadly, Cohen analyzes how other cross-cutting issues--of
class, gender, and sexuality--challenge accepted ideas of who
belongs in the community. Such issues, she predicts, will
increasingly occupy the political agendas of black organizations
and institutions and can lead to either greater inclusiveness or
further divisiveness.
"The Boundaries of Blackness," by examining the response of a
changing community to an issue laced with stigma, has much to teach
us about oppression, resistance, and marginalization. It also
offers valuable insight into how the politics of the
African-American community--and other marginal groups--will evolve
in the twenty-first century.
When a nursing facility for AIDS patients is planned for a city
neighborhood, residents might be expected to respond, "Not in my
backyard." But, as Jane Balin recounts in A Neighborhood Divided,
when that community is known for its racial and ethnic diversity
and liberal attitudes, public reaction becomes less predictable and
in many ways more important to comprehend.An ethnographer who spent
two years talking with inhabitants of a progressive neighborhood
facing this prospect, Jane Balin demonstrates that the controversy
divided residents in surprising ways. She discovered that those
most strongly opposed to the facility lived furthest away, that
families with young children were evenly represented in the two
camps, and that African Americans followed a Jewish community
leader in opposing the home while dismissing their own minister's
support of it. By viewing each side sympathetically and allowing
participants to express their true feelings about AIDS, the author
invites readers to recognize their own anxieties over this
sensitive issue. Balin's insightful work stresses the importance of
uncovering the ideologies and fears of middle-class Americans in
order to understand the range of responses that AIDS has provoked
in our society. Its ethnographic approach expands the parameters of
NIMBY research, offering a clearer picture of the multi-faceted
anxieties that drive responses to AIDS at both the local and
national levels.
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