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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms > Human rights
In Nuclear Power and Human Rights in Japan: The Fallout of
Fukushima, Emrah Akyuz advances an environmental human rights
approach to environmental protections regarding nuclear power.
Using the aftermath of the Fukushima disaster as a case study,
Akyuz argues for three main approaches to environmental protection,
including the right to environment, the reinterpretation of human
rights, and the role of procedural rights.
Social media has emerged as a powerful tool that reaches a wide
audience with minimum time and effort. It has a diverse role in
society and human life and can boost the visibility of information
that allows citizens the ability to play a vital role in creating
and fostering social change. This practice can have both positive
and negative consequences on society. Examining the Roles of IT and
Social Media in Democratic Development and Social Change is a
collection of innovative research on the methods and applications
of social media within community development and democracy. While
highlighting topics including information capitalism, ethical
issues, and e-governance, this book is ideally designed for social
workers, politicians, public administrators, sociologists,
journalists, policymakers, government administrators, academicians,
researchers, and students seeking current research on social
advancement and change through social media and technology.
Widely heralded as a "masterful" (The Washington Post) and
"essential" (Slate) history of the modern American metropolis,
Richard Rothstein's The Color of Law offers "the most forceful
argument ever published on how federal, state, and local
governments gave rise to and reinforced neighborhood segregation"
(William Julius Wilson). Exploding the myth of de facto segregation
arising from private prejudice or the unintended consequences of
economic forces, Rothstein describes how the American government
systematically imposed residential segregation: with undisguised
racial zoning; public housing that purposefully segregated
previously mixed communities; subsidies for builders to create
whites-only suburbs; tax exemptions for institutions that enforced
segregation; and support for violent resistance to African
Americans in white areas. A ground-breaking, "virtually
indispensable" (Chicago Daily Observer) study that has already
transformed our understanding of twentieth-century urban history,
The Color of Law is forcing Americans to face the obligation to
remedy their unconstitutional past. * A The New York Times
bestseller
Uncovers the long history of how Latino manhood was integral to the
formation of Latino identity In the first ever book-length study of
Latino manhood before the Civil Rights Movement, Before Chicano
examines Mexican American print culture to explore how conceptions
of citizenship and manhood developed in the nineteenth and
twentieth centuries. The year 1848 saw both the signing of the
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that ended the U.S. Mexican War and the
year of the Seneca Falls Convention, the first organized conference
on women's rights in the United States. These concurrent events
signaled new ways of thinking about U.S. citizenship, and placing
these historical moments into conversation with the archive of
Mexican American print culture, Varon offers an expanded temporal
frame for Mexican Americans as long-standing participants in U.S.
national projects. Pulling from a wide-variety of familiar and
lesser-known works-from fiction and newspapers to government
documents, images, and travelogues-Varon illustrates how Mexican
Americans during this period envisioned themselves as U.S. citizens
through cultural depictions of manhood. Before Chicano reveals how
manhood offered a strategy to disparate Latino communities across
the nation to imagine themselves as a cohesive whole-as Mexican
Americans-and as political agents in the U.S. Though the Civil
Rights Movement is typically recognized as the origin point for the
study of Latino culture, Varon pushes us to consider an
intellectual history that far predates the late twentieth century,
one that is both national and transnational. He expands our
framework for imagining Latinos' relationship to the U.S. and to a
past that is often left behind.
Turbulent times challenge democratic politics and governance in
Western countries. Party systems, in many instances, have failed to
produce solutions to vital policy problems, like immigration, state
borders, welfare, or environmental issues. While subjective
perceptions of macroeconomic outcomes are consistently related to
political trust at the micro level, few studies have explored how
individuals develop political engagement and identity. New insights
are needed from studies focusing on how people become politically
active and how political identities develop. Political Identity and
Democratic Citizenship in Turbulent Times is a critical scholarly
research publication that investigates, discusses, deconstructs,
analyzes, and tests the concept of political identity and its
evolving role in modern democracy. Moreover, it explores the
contours of politics and brings together studies that examine the
democratic potential of a diversity of participatory spheres,
institutions, and arenas. Highlighting topics such as political
culture, consumerism, and welfare states, this book is ideal for
politicians, policymakers, government officials, sociologists,
historians, academicians, professionals, researchers, and students.
In December 2018, the United States Senate unanimously passed the
nation's first antilynching act, the Justice for Victims of
Lynching Act. For the first time in US history, legislators,
representing the American people, classified lynching as a federal
hate crime. While lynching histories and memories have received
attention among communication scholars and some interdisciplinary
studies of traditional civil rights memorials exist, contemporary
studies often fail to examine the politicized nature of the spaces.
This volume represents the first investigation of the National
Memorial for Peace and Justice and the Legacy Museum, both of which
strategically make clear the various links between America's
history of racial terror and contemporary mass incarceration
conditions, the mistreatment of juveniles, and capital punishment.
Racial Terrorism: A Rhetorical Investigation of Lynching focuses on
several key social agents and organizations that played vital roles
in the public and legal consciousness raising that finally led to
the passage of the act. Marouf A. Hasian Jr. and Nicholas S.
Paliewicz argue that the advocacy of attorney Bryan Stevenson, the
work of the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI), and the efforts of
curators at Montgomery's new Legacy Museum all contributed to the
formation of a rhetorical culture that set the stage at last for
this hallmark lynching legislation. The authors examine how the EJI
uses spaces of remembrance to confront audiences with
race-conscious messages and measure to what extent those messages
are successful.
Tom Lantos was a Hungarian-born U.S. Congressman remembered for
raising awareness and respect for human rights around the world. He
was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1980
becoming the only Holocaust survivor ever to serve in the Congress.
In 1983 he co-founded and chaired the Congressional Human Rights
Caucus renamed in his honour as the Tom Lantos Human Rights
Commission. With articles authored by leading academics this
Festschrift remembers Tom Lantos's extensive human rights activism
on the human rights themes he was passionately involved with around
the world. The essays offer new insights on a range of topical
human rights issues, such as human rights education, religious
freedom, post-conflict justice, minority rights and identity
politics.
Active political engagement requires the youth of today to begin
their journeys now to be leaders of tomorrow. Young individuals are
instrumental in providing valuable insight into issues locally as
well as on a national and international level. Participation of
Young People in Governance Processes in Africa examines the role of
young peoples' involvement in governance processes in Africa and
demonstrates how they are engaging in active citizenship. There is
an intrinsic value in upholding their right to participate in
decisions that affect their daily lives and their communities, and
the content within this publication supports this by focusing on
topics such as good citizenship, youth empowerment, democratic
awareness, political climate, and socio-economic development. It is
designed for researchers, academics, policymakers, government
officials, and professionals whose interests center on the
engagement of youth in active citizenship roles.
This is the third volume in Jeffries's long-range effort to paint a
more complete portrait of the most widely known organization to
emerge from the 1960s Black Power Movement. He looks at Black
Panther Party activity in sites outside Oakland, California, such
as Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, and Washington, D.C.
In recent years, the engagement of stakeholders has become
imperative for the overall success of an organization. As the
global business landscape continues to evolve, promoting modern
leadership techniques and engagement with the community have become
two key tactics for organizations to remain competitive in the
current market. Understanding and implementing these methodologies
is pivotal for professionals and researchers around the globe.
Civic Engagement Frameworks and Strategic Leadership Practices for
Organization Development is a critical reference source that
provides vital research on the implementation of strategic
leadership techniques for promoting civic engagement and sustaining
organizational success. While highlighting topics such as social
media strategies, analytical tools, and ethical interventions, this
book is ideally designed for managers, executives, politicians,
researchers, business specialists, government professionals,
consultants, academicians, and students seeking current research on
the use of civic engagement and strategic leadership initiatives
for the overall development of organizations.
The history of the black lawyer in South Carolina, writes W. Lewis
Burke, is one of the most significant untold stories of the long
and troubled struggle for equal rights in the state. Beginning in
Reconstruction and continuing to the modern civil rights era, 168
black lawyers were admitted to the South Carolina bar. All for
Civil Rights is the first book-length study devoted to those
lawyers' struggles and achievements in the state that had the
largest black population in the country, by percentage, until
1930-and that was a majority black state through 1920. Examining
court processes, trials, and life stories of the lawyers, Burke
offers a comprehensive analysis of black lawyers' engagement with
the legal system. Some of that study is set in the courts and
legislative halls, for the South Carolina bar once had the highest
percentage of black lawyers of any southern state, and South
Carolina was one of only two states to ever have a black majority
legislature. However, Burke also tells who these lawyers were (some
were former slaves, while others had backgrounds in the church, the
military, or journalism); where they came from (nonnatives came
from as close as Georgia and as far away as Barbados); and how they
were educated, largely through apprenticeship. Burke argues
forcefully that from the earliest days after the Civil War to the
heyday of the modern civil rights movement, the story of the black
lawyer in South Carolina is the story of the civil rights lawyer in
the Deep South. Although All for Civil Rights focuses specifically
on South Carolinians, its argument about the legal shift in black
personhood from the slave era to the 1960s resonates throughout the
South.
Historical accounts of racial discrimination in transportation have
focused until now on trains, buses, and streetcars and their
respective depots, terminals, stops, and other public
accommodations. It is essential to add airplanes and airports to
this narrative, says Anke Ortlepp. Air travel stands at the center
of the twentieth century's transportation revolution, and airports
embodied the rapidly mobilizing, increasingly prosperous, and
cosmopolitan character of the postwar United States. When
segregationists inscribed local definitions of whiteness and
blackness onto sites of interstate and even international transit,
they not only brought the incongruities of racial separation into
sharp relief but also obligated the federal government to
intervene. Ortlepp looks at African American passengers; civil
rights organizations; the federal government and judiciary; and
airport planners, architects, and managers as actors in shaping
aviation's legal, cultural, and built environments. She relates the
struggles of black travelers-to enjoy the same freedoms on the
airport grounds that they enjoyed in the aircraft cabin-in the
context of larger shifts in the postwar social, economic, and
political order. Jim Crow terminals, Ortlepp shows us, were both
spatial expressions of sweeping change and sites of confrontation
over the re-negotiation of racial identities. Hence, this new study
situates itself in the scholarly debate over the multifaceted
entanglements of "race" and "space."
Civics and citizenship focus on providing students with the
disposition and tools to effectively engage with their government.
Critical literacy is necessary for responsible citizenship in a
world where the quantity of information overwhelms quality
information and misinformation is prevalent. Critical Literacy
Initiatives for Civic Engagement is an essential reference source
that discusses the intersection of critical literacy and
citizenship and provides practical ways for educators to encourage
responsible citizenship in their classrooms. Featuring research on
topics such as language learning, school governance, and digital
platforms, this book is ideally designed for professionals,
teachers, administrators, academicians, and researchers.
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