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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms > Human rights
Based on the author's first-hand experience as a UN Special
Rapporteur, this thought-provoking and original book examines the
values of Eastern civilisations and their contribution to the
development of the UN Human Rights agenda. Offering an
authoritative analysis of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, Surya P.
Subedi, KC, focuses on the norms underpinning these two seminal
Eastern philosophies to assess the extent to which the ancient
civilisations already have human rights values embedded in them.
Chapters explore the expression of values in the scriptures and
practices of these philosophies, assessing their influence on the
contemporary understanding of human rights. Rejecting the argument
based on ''Asian Values'' that is often used to undermine the
universality of human rights, the book argues that secularism,
personal liberty and universalism are at the heart of both Hindu
and Buddhist traditions. The unique perspective offered by Human
Rights in Eastern Civilisations will appeal to students, academics
and researchers in a wide range of disciplines, including human
rights, international law and relations, and religious studies.
This collection discusses the challenges of reforming EU democracy
through increased citizen participation beyond elections. It asks
fundamental questions such as whether the institutionalisation of
citizens in EU public law is a prerequisite for addressing these
challenges and the extent to which such institutionalisation is
taking place in the EU. To these ends, the contributors analyse the
latest institutional initiatives, proposals and practices such as:
*citizen assemblies; *citizen consultations and dialogues on
European integration and draft legislation; *the Conference on the
Future of Europe; *the reform of the European Citizens' Initiative;
*the evolving role of the European Ombudsman; *citizen petitions to
the European Parliament; *the roles of the civil society and the
European Economic and Social Committee. Offering reflections on the
impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, this book is a much needed
reminder of the importance of the role of citizens in EU
governance.
In 1992, three hundred innocent Haitian men, women, and children
who had qualified for political asylum in the United States were
detained at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba -- and told they might never be
freed. Charismatic democracy activist Yvonne Pascal and her fellow
refugees had no contact with the outside world, no lawyers, and no
hope . . . until a group of inspired Yale Law School students vowed
to free them.
Pitting the students and their untested professor Harold Koh
against Kenneth Starr, the Justice Department, the Pentagon, and
Presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton, this real-life legal
thriller takes the reader from the halls of Yale and the federal
courts of New York to the slums of Port-au-Prince and the windswept
hills of Guantanamo Bay and ultimately to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Written with grace and passion, "Storming the Court" captures the
emotional highs and despairing lows of a legal education like no
other -- a high-stakes courtroom campaign against the White House
in the name of the greatest of American values: freedom.
Human trafficking is currently regarded as a contemporary form of
slavery. However, despite many initiatives undertaken over the last
two decades to tackle the problem, there seems to be a
disproportionate emphasis on the social phenomenon. Trafficking in
persons remains a little-explored area in scholarship with many
inconsistencies and ambiguities yet to be attended to. Human
trafficking is a multifaceted issue that requires a
multidisciplinary approach that must be studied and considered
thoroughly and with heavy regard to the many layers of the issue.
The Handbook of Research on Present and Future Paradigms in Human
Trafficking presents a comprehensible view of what constitutes the
underpinning of human trafficking, the means of combating it, its
moral implications, and offers possible solutions toward curbing
its excesses, inconsistencies, and ambiguities. Covering a range of
topics such as social change, human rights, and ethics, this major
reference work is ideal for researchers, scholars, practitioners,
government officials, policymakers, instructors, academicians, and
students.
Guardian's Best Paperback of the Month ONE OF THE GUARDIAN'S and
FINANCIAL TIMES' BOOKS OF 2020 'In intimate, often tender prose,
Gevisser brings to life the complex movement for queer civil rights
and the many people on whom it bears.' Colm Toibin, Guardian
'Powerful... meticulously researched' Andrew McMillan, Observer
Book of the Week Six years in the making, The Pink Line follows
protagonists from nine countries all over the globe to tell the
story of how LGBTQ+ Rights became one of the world's new human
rights frontiers in the second decade of the twenty-first century.
From refugees in South Africa to activists in Egypt, transgender
women in Russia and transitioning teens in the American Mid-West,
The Pink Line folds intimate and deeply affecting stories of
individuals, families and communities into a definitive account of
how the world has changed, so dramatically, in just a decade. And
in doing so he reveals a troubling new equation that has come in to
play: while same-sex marriage and gender transition are now
celebrated in some parts of the world, laws to criminalise
homosexuality and gender non-conformity have been strengthened in
others. In a work of great scope and wonderful storytelling, this
is the groundbreaking, definitive account of how issues of
sexuality and gender identity divide and unite the world today.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences and law,
expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to be
accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. This thought-provoking introduction provides an incisive
overview of dignity law, a field of law emerging in every region of
the globe that touches all significant aspects of the human
experience. Through an examination of the burgeoning case law in
this area, James R. May and Erin Daly reveal a strong overlapping
consensus surrounding the meaning of human dignity as a legal right
and a fundamental value of nations large and small, and how this
global jurisprudence is redefining the relationship between
individuals and the state. Key features include: Analyses of cases
from a range of jurisdictions all over the world A history of the
shift of the concept of dignity from a philosophical idea to a
legally enforceable right Discussion of dignity as a value and a
right in different major legal contexts, and its roots in African,
Asian, European and Islamic traditions. This Advanced Introduction
will be invaluable to scholars and students of law, particularly
those interested in human rights, looking to understand this
emerging area of law. It will inform lawyers, judges, policymakers
and other advocates interested in how dignity and the law can be
used to protect everyone, including the most vulnerable among us.
Despite the empowering pride culture that has evolved globally in
the past half-century, the LGBTQAI+ community continues to face
widespread discrimination. They are often subjected to cruelty and
discrimination and are the bearers of a heavy psychological burden
and frustration that stems from not coming out and expressing their
concerns freely. Today, the invisibility of this community and its
concerns have become enormous challenges for the world as their
interests often go unrepresented and unaddressed by governments due
to various barriers. Global LGBTQ+ Concerns in a Contemporary
World: Politics, Prejudice, and Community considers the harsh
realities of the LGBTQAI+ community and draws attention to key
issues such as violation of their rights and disparities in access
to basic amenities such as healthcare, employment, and security.
Covering key topics such as inclusion, mental health, queer
communities, and human rights, this reference work is ideal for
activists, advocates, politicians, sociologists, gender studies
specialists, policymakers, government officials, industry
professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners,
instructors, and students.
From rethinking feminist archives, to inserting postpornography in
academia, to approaching sex toys from a transpositive perspective,
to dismantling the foundations of techno-capitalism, the areas of
inquiry in this book are lenses through which to explore the
relationships between genders, bodies and technologies. All the
various chapters work to reimagine the body as a hybrid, malleable
and subversive source of potentiality. These essays offer readers
road maps for unimagined and uncharted social scapes: the
relationship between bodies-technologies-genders means working
within a space of monstrosity. Through this embodied discomfort the
book questions existing techno-social norms, and imagines
tranfeminist futures. Contributors are: Carlotta Cossutta,
Valentina Greco, Arianna Mainardi, Stefania Voli, Lucia Egana
Rojas, Ludovico Virtu, Angela Balzano, Obiezione Respinta, Elisa
Virgili, Rachele Borghi, and Diego Marchante "Genderhacker".
In a digitally connected world, the question of how to respect,
protect and fulfil human rights has become unavoidable. Uniting
research from scholars and practitioners, this contemporary
Handbook offers new insights into well-established debates
surrounding digital technologies by framing them in terms of human
rights. An international group of expert contributors explore the
issues posed by the management of key Internet resources, the
governance of its architecture, the role of different stakeholders,
the legitimacy of rule-making and rule-enforcement, and the
exercise of international public authority over users. Highly
interdisciplinary, the Handbook draws on law, political science,
and international relations, as well as computer science and
science and technology studies in order to engage with human rights
aspects of the digitally connected world. The chapters examine in
depth current topics relating to human rights and security,
internet access, surveillance, automation, trade, and freedom of
expression. This comprehensive and engaging Handbook will be vital
reading for both researchers and students in law, human rights,
international politics, international relations and technology
studies. Policy-makers seeking an understanding of the state of
human rights in technology will also find this book a highly useful
resource. Contributors include: W. Benedek, D. Bigo, D. Brodowski,
G. Contissa, P. de Hert, M. Dunn Cavelty, T. Engelhardt, B.
Farrand, M I. Franklin, M.I. Ganesh, M. Graham, S. Horth, L.
Jasmontaite, R.F. Jorgensen, C. Kavanagh, M.C. Kettemann, D. Korff,
G. Lansdown, E. Light, S. Livingstone, A. Millikan, J.A. Obar, G.
Sartor, G. Sobliye, A. Third, M. Tuszynski, K. Vieth, B. Wagner, T.
Wetzling, M. Zalnieriute
At a time when states are increasingly hostile to the international
rights regime, human rights activists have turned to non-state and
sub-state actors to begin the implementation of human rights law.
This complicates the conventional analysis of relationships between
local actors, global norms, and cosmopolitanism. The contributions
in this open access collection examine the "lived realities of
human rights" and critically engage with debates on gender,
sexuality, localism and cosmopolitanism, weaving insights from
multiple disciplines into a broader call for interdisciplinary
scholarship informed by practice. Overall, the contributors argue
that the power of human rights depends on their ability to be
continuously broadened and re-imagined in locales around the world.
It is only on this basis that human rights can remain relevant and
be effectively used to push local, national and international
institutions to put in place structural reforms that advance equity
and pluralism in these perilous times. The eBook editions of this
book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on
bloomsburycollections.com.
Human rights are at a crossroads. This book considers how these
rights can be reconstructed in challenging times, with changes in
the pathways to the realization of human rights and new
developments in human rights law and policy, illustrated with case
studies from Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Contesting Human
Rights traces the balance between the dynamics of diffusion,
resistance and innovation in the field. The book examines a range
of issues from the effectiveness of norm-promotion by advocacy
campaigns to the backlash facing human rights advocates. The expert
contributors suggest that new opportunities at and below the state
level, and creative contests of global governance, can help
reconstruct human rights in the face of modern challenges. Critical
case studies trace new pathways emerging in the United Nations'
Universal Periodic Review, regional human rights courts,
constitutional incorporation of international norms, and human
rights cities. With its innovative approach to human rights and
comprehensive coverage of global, national and regional trends,
Contesting Human Rights will be an invaluable tool for scholars and
students of human rights, global governance, law and politics. It
will also be useful for human rights advocates with a keen interest
in the evolution of the human rights landscape. Contributors
include: G. Andreopoulos, C. Apodaca, P.M. Ayoub, A. Brysk, P.
Elizalde, A. Feldman, M. Goodhart, C. Hillebrecht, P.C. McMahon, S.
Meili, M. Mullinax, A. Murdie, B. Park, W. Sandholtz, M. Stohl
This Research Handbook provides a panoramic guide to the study and
research of EU citizenship and its development within a challenging
environment characterised by restrictive access to social benefits,
Brexit, Euroscepticism and Covid-19. It combines theoretical
perspectives with analyses of both the existing and future rights,
duties and social protection that EU citizens ought to enjoy in a
democratic and principled European Union. Featuring expert
contributions from scholars both within and outside the discipline
of law, the Research Handbook focuses on contemporary challenges
facing the EU, such as Brexit, the erosion of rights and issues of
constitutional choice for the citizens and governments of Europe,
and highlights the reality of incomplete implementation of EU law
and the role of the Court of Justice of the EU. A wide range of
topics are discussed, featuring, but not limited to,
differentiation, EU citizenship and nationality, the European
Pillar of Social Rights, academic freedom and restrictions in free
movement of persons. The book also applies a forward thinking
approach by examining the promise of EU citizenship and the
institutional reforms one might envisage in the future. Offering a
thought-provoking contribution to ongoing debates and studies in
the fields of EU citizenship, European internal market law and
policy and European integration, this Research Handbook will be key
reading for researchers, academics and postgraduate students in the
fields of law, political science, EU studies, and sociology.
The New York Times bestselling author of My Grandmother's Hands
surveys the deteriorating political climate and presents an urgent
call for action to save ourselves and our countries. In The Quaking
of America, therapist and trauma specialist Resmaa Menakem takes
readers through a step-by-step program of somatic practices
addressing the growing threat of white-supremacist political
violence. Through the coordinated repetition of lies,
anti-democratic elements in American society are inciting mass
radicalization, violent insurrection, and voter suppression, with a
goal of toppling American democracy. Currently, most pro-democracy
American bodies are utterly unprepared for this uprising. This book
can help prepare us--and, if possible, prevent more
destructiveness. This preparation focuses not on strategy or
politics, but on mental and emotional practices that can help us:
Build presence and discernment Settle our bodies during the heat of
conflict Maintain our safety, sanity, and stability under dangerous
circumstances Heal our personal and collective racialized trauma
Practice body-centered social action Turn toward instead of on one
another The Quaking of America is a unique, perfectly timed,
body-centered guide to each of these processes.
The concept of supranational European citizenship has become one of
the core concepts of the EU?s unique polity. It has, however, been
one of the most difficult to actualise. This book examines the
challenges of, and barriers to, exercising full citizenship rights
for European citizens and considers how they might best be
overcome. Drawing on cutting-edge research from interdisciplinary
areas of study, this book examines the key issues surrounding EU
citizenship. Reflecting on the diversity of European societies, it
identifies, analyses and compares the many barriers that citizens
face to fully exercising their rights. With chapters examining key
issues from migration to democratic governance and social rights,
Moving Beyond Barriers critically analyzes concepts of citizenship
and the way that EU citizenship is politically, legally,
economically and socially institutionalised, and elaborates
alternatives to the current paths of realising EU citizenship.
Citizenship issues feature prominently in the European
policy-making agenda and the insights offered by this book will be
of benefit to those with an interest in EU law, social and public
policy and administration. Policy-makers and practitioners will
also benefit from the reflections on citizenship and the practical
guidance on how to move beyond current issues regarding EU
citizenship. Contributors include: B. Anderson, W. Bakker, V.
Baricevic, F. Cheneval, S. de Vries, D. di Micco, O. Eberl, M.
Ferrin, M.-P. Granger, M. Hoogenboom, E. Ioriatti, T. Knijn, N.
Kosti, D. Levi-Faur, M. Naldini, M. Prak, E. Pulice, M.
Seeleib-Kaiser, S. Seubert, I. Shutes, M. van der Kolk, F. van
Waarden, S. Walker, P. Wallis
'This work has come at an important time in the wake of the
so-called Arab spring when the fluctuating patterns of
state-citizen relations were rethought with varying success.
Looking at citizenship in the region from multi-disciplinary and
content related perspectives, this collection of essays discusses
the variety of ways in which citizenship operates - and is thought
about - in the contemporary Middle East and beyond. In looking at
the contested dimensions of citizenship, this book is an important
and timely work for anyone interested in the processes by which
what it means to be a citizen is made and remade.' - Rachel M.
Scott, Virginia Tech, US The Middle East is currently undergoing
its most dramatic transition since World War I. The political
order, both within individual countries and on the regional level,
has been in turmoil ever since the Arab Uprisings in 2011. Analysts
are struggling to identify conceptual frameworks that capture the
complex nature of the developments that we observe. The Middle East
in Transition demonstrates how citizenship understood as a social
contract between citizens and the state is a key factor in current
political crises in the region. The book analyzes three distinct
dimensions of citizenship in the Middle East: the development of
citizenship in specific countries, including Morocco, Israel Turkey
and Iraq; Islam and the writings of twentieth-century Islamic
thinkers; and the international dimension of citizenship,
particularly regarding EU policies towards the region and the
rights of Syrian refugees. This timely book provides a
comprehensive insight into the current implications of the changing
relationships between the citizen and the state in the Middle East.
Discussing the topic with clarity and detail, it will be essential
reading not only for researchers but also for policy makers and
government officials. Contributors include: S. Ahmadou, Z.
Alsabeehg, Z. Babar, S.I. Bergh, N.A. Butenschon, L.C. Frost, B.
Ince, M. Kanie, R. Meijer, V.M. Moghadam, Z. Pall, S. Saeidi, R.H.
Santini, P. Seeberg, M.M. Shteiwi
On the first day of February 2021, Myanmar's military grabbed power
in a coup d'etat, ending a decade of reforms that were supposed to
break the shackles of military rule in Myanmar. Protests across the
country were met with a brutal crackdown that shocked the world but
were a familiar response from an institution that has ruled the
country with violence and terror for decades. Return of the Junta
is a detailed account of the ways that Myanmar's military - the
Tamatdaw - has maintained control over its people despite a decade
of supposed reform. In this detailed account, drawing on first-hand
accounts from activists, jouralists and politicians, Oliver Slow
explores the measures the military has used to keep hold of power
and the motivations of those now rising up against its rule. The
book asks the question: what needs to be done to remove the
military from power in Myanmar once and for all?
Privacy is often considered a modern phenomenon. Early Modern
Privacy: Sources and Approaches challenges this view. This
collection examines instances, experiences, and spaces of early
modern privacy, and opens new avenues to understanding the
structures and dynamics that shape early modern societies. Scholars
of architectural history, art history, church history, economic
history, gender history, history of law, history of literature,
history of medicine, history of science, and social history detail
how privacy and the private manifest within a wide array of
sources, discourses, practices, and spatial programmes. In doing
so, they tackle the methodological challenges of early modern
privacy, in all its rich, historical specificity. Contributors:
Ivana Bicak, Mette Birkedal Bruun, Maarten Delbeke, Willem
Frijhoff, Michael Green, Mia Korpiola, Mathieu Laflamme, Natacha
Klein Kafer, Hang Lin, Walter S. Melion, Helene Merlin-Kajman, Lars
Cyril Norgaard, Anne Regent-Susini, Marian Rothstein, Thomas Max
Safley, Valeria Viola, Lee Palmer Wandel, and Heide Wunder.
This book examines the tangled responsibilities of states,
companies, and individuals surrounding human rights in the digital
age. Digital technologies have a huge impact – for better and
worse – on human lives; while they can clearly enhance some human
rights, they also facilitate a wide range of violations. States are
expected to implement efficient measures against powerful private
companies, but, at the same time, they are drawn to technologies
that extend their own control over citizens. Tech companies are
increasingly asked to prevent violations committed online by their
users, yet many of their business models depend on the accumulation
and exploitation of users’ personal data. While civil society has
a crucial part to play in upholding human rights, it is also the
case that individuals harm other individuals online. All three
stakeholders need to ensure that technology does not provoke the
disintegration of human rights. Bringing together experts from a
range of disciplines, including law, international relations, and
journalism, this book provides a detailed analysis of the impact of
digital technologies on human rights, which will be of interest to
academics, research students and professionals concerned by this
issue.
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