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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms > Human rights
This important Research Handbook explores the nexus between human
rights, poverty and inequality as a critical lens for understanding
and addressing key challenges of the coming decades, including the
objectives set out in the Sustainable Development Goals. The
Research Handbook starts from the premise that poverty is not
solely an issue of minimum income and explores the profound ways
that deprivation and distributive inequality of power and
capability relate to economic, social, cultural, civil and
political rights. Leading experts in the human rights field
representing a range of disciplines outline a future research
agenda to address poverty and inequality head on. Beginning with an
interrogation of the definition of poverty, subsequent chapters
analyse the dynamics of poverty and inequality in relation to
matters such as race, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation,
geography and migration status. The rights to housing, land,
health, work, education, protest and access to justice are also
explored, with a recognition of the challenges posed by corruption,
climate change and new technologies. The Research Handbook on Human
Rights and Poverty is an essential reference guide for those who
teach in these areas and for scholars and students developing
future research agendas of their own. This will also be a
much-needed resource for people working practically to address
poverty in both the Global North and Global South.
Utilizing the ethos of human rights, this insightful book captures
the development of the moral imagination of these rights through
history, culture, politics, and society. Moving beyond the focus on
legal protections, it draws attention to the foundation and
understanding of rights from theoretical, philosophical, political,
psychological, and spiritual perspectives. The book surveys the
changing ethos of human rights in the modern world and traces its
recent histories and process of change, delineating the ethical,
moral, and intellectual shifts in the field. Chapters incorporate
and contribute to the debates around the ethics of care,
considering some of the more challenging philosophical and
practical questions. It highlights how human rights thinkers have
sought to translate the ideals that are embodied in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights into action and practice.
Interdisciplinary in nature, this book will be critical reading for
scholars and students of human rights, international relations, and
philosophy. Its focus on potential answers, approaches, and
practices to further the cause of human rights will also be useful
for activists, NGOs, and policy makers in these fields.
This timely and insightful book brings together scholars from a
range of disciplines to evaluate the role of human rights in
tackling the global challenges of poverty and economic inequality.
Reflecting on the concrete experiences of particular countries in
tackling poverty, it appraises the international success of human
rights-based approaches. Drawing on insights from philosophy,
history, economics and politics, contributors consider a range of
questions concerning the nature of human rights and their possible
relationship to poverty, inequality and development. Chapters
interrogate human rights-based approaches and question whether the
normative human rights framework provides a sound foundation for
addressing global poverty and equitable distribution of resources.
Probing practical questions concerning the extent to which
international human rights institutions have been effective in
combating poverty, this thought-provoking book considers possible
strategies in response to the challenges that lie ahead. Offering
robust and provocative guidelines for the future of human rights
and development, this unique book will be indispensable for
academics and researchers investigating the intersection of human
rights and poverty, particularly those interested in human
rights-based approaches to tackling inequality. Its practical
insights will also benefit policy makers in need of novel
methodologies for promoting equality.
This insightful book analyses the process of the first adoption of
guiding human rights principles for education, the Abidjan
Principles. It explains the development of the Abidjan Principles,
including their articulation of the right to education, the state
obligation to provide quality public education, and the role of
private actors in education. Multidisciplinary in approach, both
legal and education scholars address key issues on the right to
education, including parental rights in education, the impact of
school choice, and evidence about inequities arising from private
involvement in education at the global level. Focusing on East
African and francophone countries, as well as the global level,
chapters explore the role and impact of private actors and
privatization in education. The book concludes by calling for the
rights outlined in the Abidjan Principles not to remain locked in
text, but for states to take responsibility and be held to account
for delivering them, as promised in international human rights
treaties. Interpreting human rights law as requiring that states
provide a quality public education, this book will be a valuable
resource for academics and students of education policy, human
rights, and education law. It will also be beneficial for policy
makers, practitioners, and advocacy groups working on the right to
education.
Since its establishment the work of the Human Rights Council
(UNHRC) has been subject to many interpretations, with differing
theories proffered and conclusions drawn. This comprehensive guide,
from an author with an intimate knowledge of the organisation,
dissects every aspect of the UNHRCs work examines the efficiency
of, and interactions between, its mechanisms. The book also offers
a meticulous overview of the structure and functions of the Council
and its processes, providing readers not only with a clear and
practical guide, but a platform from which to formulate their own
opinions and conclusions. Key Features: Authored by the first
Secretary of the UNHRC Unique practical insights from a UN insider
Explanation of the complex decision-making processes of the Council
UNHRC procedures described within the overall context in which they
operate Highlights vital, but hard to access, UN and UNHRC
documents and references Clear and accessible, this informative
book will be a key resource for NGO's, diplomats, UN officials and
other participants in UNHRC proceedings, whilst also being valuable
to human rights students and academics seeking to broaden their
understanding of UNHRC operations.
Based on the author's first-hand experience as a UN Special
Rapporteur, this thought-provoking and original book examines the
values of Eastern civilisations and their contribution to the
development of the UN Human Rights agenda. Offering an
authoritative analysis of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, Surya P.
Subedi, KC, focuses on the norms underpinning these two seminal
Eastern philosophies to assess the extent to which the ancient
civilisations already have human rights values embedded in them.
Chapters explore the expression of values in the scriptures and
practices of these philosophies, assessing their influence on the
contemporary understanding of human rights. Rejecting the argument
based on ''Asian Values'' that is often used to undermine the
universality of human rights, the book argues that secularism,
personal liberty and universalism are at the heart of both Hindu
and Buddhist traditions. The unique perspective offered by Human
Rights in Eastern Civilisations will appeal to students, academics
and researchers in a wide range of disciplines, including human
rights, international law and relations, and religious studies.
This book chronicles, through desktop and interview research
methodology, the experiences of the Mabula area community in the
full spectrum of the dispossession of their land by Whites during
the erstwhile apartheid government era in the 1960s, and subsequent
successful reclaim under the post-1994 democratic government.
Situated within the Waterberg District in the Limpopo Province
(then Transvaal), the Mabula community was uprooted from the farms
Cyferfontein 434 KR, Droogersloot 476 KR, Olievenfontein 475 KR and
Rietspruit 527 KQ, in the Bela-Bela area, and dumped on barren
areas in the Moretele district in the former Bophutatswana
Homeland. Meanwhile, the land they left behind was turned into
agricultural haven for White farmers and the well known
money-spinning wild life tourism destinations, such as Bonwa Phala
and Mabalingwe Game Parks. On 28 April 1998, the late Mr.
Matsaremane Andries Mabuela officially lodged a land claim on these
farms with The Commission of Restitution of Land Rights. After Mr.
Mabuela’s death, the process was carried forward through the
formation of the Bela-Bela Community Property Association (BBCPA),
led by Mr. Lefa Barrington Mabuela, his son, as chairperson. The
most remarkable aspect of the BBCPA’s struggle for the retention of
their land was the rational and reconciliatory manner in which it
was conducted; such that it could serve as a beacon or model for
other successful land claims.
In 1992, three hundred innocent Haitian men, women, and children
who had qualified for political asylum in the United States were
detained at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba -- and told they might never be
freed. Charismatic democracy activist Yvonne Pascal and her fellow
refugees had no contact with the outside world, no lawyers, and no
hope . . . until a group of inspired Yale Law School students vowed
to free them.
Pitting the students and their untested professor Harold Koh
against Kenneth Starr, the Justice Department, the Pentagon, and
Presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton, this real-life legal
thriller takes the reader from the halls of Yale and the federal
courts of New York to the slums of Port-au-Prince and the windswept
hills of Guantanamo Bay and ultimately to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Written with grace and passion, "Storming the Court" captures the
emotional highs and despairing lows of a legal education like no
other -- a high-stakes courtroom campaign against the White House
in the name of the greatest of American values: freedom.
Human trafficking is currently regarded as a contemporary form of
slavery. However, despite many initiatives undertaken over the last
two decades to tackle the problem, there seems to be a
disproportionate emphasis on the social phenomenon. Trafficking in
persons remains a little-explored area in scholarship with many
inconsistencies and ambiguities yet to be attended to. Human
trafficking is a multifaceted issue that requires a
multidisciplinary approach that must be studied and considered
thoroughly and with heavy regard to the many layers of the issue.
The Handbook of Research on Present and Future Paradigms in Human
Trafficking presents a comprehensible view of what constitutes the
underpinning of human trafficking, the means of combating it, its
moral implications, and offers possible solutions toward curbing
its excesses, inconsistencies, and ambiguities. Covering a range of
topics such as social change, human rights, and ethics, this major
reference work is ideal for researchers, scholars, practitioners,
government officials, policymakers, instructors, academicians, and
students.
Guardian's Best Paperback of the Month ONE OF THE GUARDIAN'S and
FINANCIAL TIMES' BOOKS OF 2020 'In intimate, often tender prose,
Gevisser brings to life the complex movement for queer civil rights
and the many people on whom it bears.' Colm Toibin, Guardian
'Powerful... meticulously researched' Andrew McMillan, Observer
Book of the Week Six years in the making, The Pink Line follows
protagonists from nine countries all over the globe to tell the
story of how LGBTQ+ Rights became one of the world's new human
rights frontiers in the second decade of the twenty-first century.
From refugees in South Africa to activists in Egypt, transgender
women in Russia and transitioning teens in the American Mid-West,
The Pink Line folds intimate and deeply affecting stories of
individuals, families and communities into a definitive account of
how the world has changed, so dramatically, in just a decade. And
in doing so he reveals a troubling new equation that has come in to
play: while same-sex marriage and gender transition are now
celebrated in some parts of the world, laws to criminalise
homosexuality and gender non-conformity have been strengthened in
others. In a work of great scope and wonderful storytelling, this
is the groundbreaking, definitive account of how issues of
sexuality and gender identity divide and unite the world today.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences and law,
expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to be
accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. This thought-provoking introduction provides an incisive
overview of dignity law, a field of law emerging in every region of
the globe that touches all significant aspects of the human
experience. Through an examination of the burgeoning case law in
this area, James R. May and Erin Daly reveal a strong overlapping
consensus surrounding the meaning of human dignity as a legal right
and a fundamental value of nations large and small, and how this
global jurisprudence is redefining the relationship between
individuals and the state. Key features include: Analyses of cases
from a range of jurisdictions all over the world A history of the
shift of the concept of dignity from a philosophical idea to a
legally enforceable right Discussion of dignity as a value and a
right in different major legal contexts, and its roots in African,
Asian, European and Islamic traditions. This Advanced Introduction
will be invaluable to scholars and students of law, particularly
those interested in human rights, looking to understand this
emerging area of law. It will inform lawyers, judges, policymakers
and other advocates interested in how dignity and the law can be
used to protect everyone, including the most vulnerable among us.
Despite the empowering pride culture that has evolved globally in
the past half-century, the LGBTQAI+ community continues to face
widespread discrimination. They are often subjected to cruelty and
discrimination and are the bearers of a heavy psychological burden
and frustration that stems from not coming out and expressing their
concerns freely. Today, the invisibility of this community and its
concerns have become enormous challenges for the world as their
interests often go unrepresented and unaddressed by governments due
to various barriers. Global LGBTQ+ Concerns in a Contemporary
World: Politics, Prejudice, and Community considers the harsh
realities of the LGBTQAI+ community and draws attention to key
issues such as violation of their rights and disparities in access
to basic amenities such as healthcare, employment, and security.
Covering key topics such as inclusion, mental health, queer
communities, and human rights, this reference work is ideal for
activists, advocates, politicians, sociologists, gender studies
specialists, policymakers, government officials, industry
professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners,
instructors, and students.
Edward Snowden, the man who risked everything to expose the US government’s system of mass surveillance, reveals for the first time the story of his life, including how he helped to build that system and what motivated him to try to bring it down.
In 2013, twenty-nine-year-old Edward Snowden shocked the world when he broke with the American intelligence establishment and revealed that the United States government was secretly pursuing the means to collect every single phone call, text message, and email. The result would be an unprecedented system of mass surveillance with the ability to pry into the private lives of every person on earth. Six years later, Snowden reveals for the very first time how he helped to build this system and why he was moved to expose it.
Spanning the bucolic Beltway suburbs of his childhood and the clandestine CIA and NSA postings of his adulthood, Permanent Record is the extraordinary account of a bright young man who grew up online – a man who became a spy, a whistleblower, and, in exile, the Internet’s conscience. Written with wit, grace, passion, and an unflinching candor, Permanent Record is a crucial memoir of our digital age and destined to be a classic.
Human rights are at a crossroads. This book considers how these
rights can be reconstructed in challenging times, with changes in
the pathways to the realization of human rights and new
developments in human rights law and policy, illustrated with case
studies from Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Contesting Human
Rights traces the balance between the dynamics of diffusion,
resistance and innovation in the field. The book examines a range
of issues from the effectiveness of norm-promotion by advocacy
campaigns to the backlash facing human rights advocates. The expert
contributors suggest that new opportunities at and below the state
level, and creative contests of global governance, can help
reconstruct human rights in the face of modern challenges. Critical
case studies trace new pathways emerging in the United Nations'
Universal Periodic Review, regional human rights courts,
constitutional incorporation of international norms, and human
rights cities. With its innovative approach to human rights and
comprehensive coverage of global, national and regional trends,
Contesting Human Rights will be an invaluable tool for scholars and
students of human rights, global governance, law and politics. It
will also be useful for human rights advocates with a keen interest
in the evolution of the human rights landscape. Contributors
include: G. Andreopoulos, C. Apodaca, P.M. Ayoub, A. Brysk, P.
Elizalde, A. Feldman, M. Goodhart, C. Hillebrecht, P.C. McMahon, S.
Meili, M. Mullinax, A. Murdie, B. Park, W. Sandholtz, M. Stohl
In a digitally connected world, the question of how to respect,
protect and fulfil human rights has become unavoidable. Uniting
research from scholars and practitioners, this contemporary
Handbook offers new insights into well-established debates
surrounding digital technologies by framing them in terms of human
rights. An international group of expert contributors explore the
issues posed by the management of key Internet resources, the
governance of its architecture, the role of different stakeholders,
the legitimacy of rule-making and rule-enforcement, and the
exercise of international public authority over users. Highly
interdisciplinary, the Handbook draws on law, political science,
and international relations, as well as computer science and
science and technology studies in order to engage with human rights
aspects of the digitally connected world. The chapters examine in
depth current topics relating to human rights and security,
internet access, surveillance, automation, trade, and freedom of
expression. This comprehensive and engaging Handbook will be vital
reading for both researchers and students in law, human rights,
international politics, international relations and technology
studies. Policy-makers seeking an understanding of the state of
human rights in technology will also find this book a highly useful
resource. Contributors include: W. Benedek, D. Bigo, D. Brodowski,
G. Contissa, P. de Hert, M. Dunn Cavelty, T. Engelhardt, B.
Farrand, M I. Franklin, M.I. Ganesh, M. Graham, S. Horth, L.
Jasmontaite, R.F. Jorgensen, C. Kavanagh, M.C. Kettemann, D. Korff,
G. Lansdown, E. Light, S. Livingstone, A. Millikan, J.A. Obar, G.
Sartor, G. Sobliye, A. Third, M. Tuszynski, K. Vieth, B. Wagner, T.
Wetzling, M. Zalnieriute
At a time when states are increasingly hostile to the international
rights regime, human rights activists have turned to non-state and
sub-state actors to begin the implementation of human rights law.
This complicates the conventional analysis of relationships between
local actors, global norms, and cosmopolitanism. The contributions
in this open access collection examine the "lived realities of
human rights" and critically engage with debates on gender,
sexuality, localism and cosmopolitanism, weaving insights from
multiple disciplines into a broader call for interdisciplinary
scholarship informed by practice. Overall, the contributors argue
that the power of human rights depends on their ability to be
continuously broadened and re-imagined in locales around the world.
It is only on this basis that human rights can remain relevant and
be effectively used to push local, national and international
institutions to put in place structural reforms that advance equity
and pluralism in these perilous times. The eBook editions of this
book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on
bloomsburycollections.com.
This Research Handbook provides a panoramic guide to the study and
research of EU citizenship and its development within a challenging
environment characterised by restrictive access to social benefits,
Brexit, Euroscepticism and Covid-19. It combines theoretical
perspectives with analyses of both the existing and future rights,
duties and social protection that EU citizens ought to enjoy in a
democratic and principled European Union. Featuring expert
contributions from scholars both within and outside the discipline
of law, the Research Handbook focuses on contemporary challenges
facing the EU, such as Brexit, the erosion of rights and issues of
constitutional choice for the citizens and governments of Europe,
and highlights the reality of incomplete implementation of EU law
and the role of the Court of Justice of the EU. A wide range of
topics are discussed, featuring, but not limited to,
differentiation, EU citizenship and nationality, the European
Pillar of Social Rights, academic freedom and restrictions in free
movement of persons. The book also applies a forward thinking
approach by examining the promise of EU citizenship and the
institutional reforms one might envisage in the future. Offering a
thought-provoking contribution to ongoing debates and studies in
the fields of EU citizenship, European internal market law and
policy and European integration, this Research Handbook will be key
reading for researchers, academics and postgraduate students in the
fields of law, political science, EU studies, and sociology.
'This work has come at an important time in the wake of the
so-called Arab spring when the fluctuating patterns of
state-citizen relations were rethought with varying success.
Looking at citizenship in the region from multi-disciplinary and
content related perspectives, this collection of essays discusses
the variety of ways in which citizenship operates - and is thought
about - in the contemporary Middle East and beyond. In looking at
the contested dimensions of citizenship, this book is an important
and timely work for anyone interested in the processes by which
what it means to be a citizen is made and remade.' - Rachel M.
Scott, Virginia Tech, US The Middle East is currently undergoing
its most dramatic transition since World War I. The political
order, both within individual countries and on the regional level,
has been in turmoil ever since the Arab Uprisings in 2011. Analysts
are struggling to identify conceptual frameworks that capture the
complex nature of the developments that we observe. The Middle East
in Transition demonstrates how citizenship understood as a social
contract between citizens and the state is a key factor in current
political crises in the region. The book analyzes three distinct
dimensions of citizenship in the Middle East: the development of
citizenship in specific countries, including Morocco, Israel Turkey
and Iraq; Islam and the writings of twentieth-century Islamic
thinkers; and the international dimension of citizenship,
particularly regarding EU policies towards the region and the
rights of Syrian refugees. This timely book provides a
comprehensive insight into the current implications of the changing
relationships between the citizen and the state in the Middle East.
Discussing the topic with clarity and detail, it will be essential
reading not only for researchers but also for policy makers and
government officials. Contributors include: S. Ahmadou, Z.
Alsabeehg, Z. Babar, S.I. Bergh, N.A. Butenschon, L.C. Frost, B.
Ince, M. Kanie, R. Meijer, V.M. Moghadam, Z. Pall, S. Saeidi, R.H.
Santini, P. Seeberg, M.M. Shteiwi
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