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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Industrial relations & safety > Industrial relations
With the introduction of policies to combat COVID-19, far greater
numbers of employees across the globe-including those with limited
job autonomy-have moved to undertake their entire job at home.
Although challenging in the current climate, embracing these
flexible modes of work such as working at home, including relevant
investment in technology to enable this, will not only deliver
potential organizational benefits but also increase the
adaptability of the labor market in the short and longer terms.
Although perhaps not the central concern of many in the current
climate, "good" home-based work is achievable and perhaps even a
solution to the current work-based dilemma created by COVID-19 and
should be a common goal for individuals, organizations, and
society. Research also has shifted to focus on the routines of
workers, organizational performance, and well-being of companies
and their employees along with reflections on the ways in which
these developments may influence and alter the nature of paid work
into the post-COVID-19 era. The Handbook of Research on Remote Work
and Worker Well-Being in the Post-COVID-19 Era focuses on the rapid
expansion of remote working in response to the global COVID-19
pandemic and the impacts it has had on both employees and
businesses. The content of the book progresses understanding and
raises awareness of the benefits and challenges faced by
large-scale movements to remote working, considering the wide array
of different ways in which the large-scale movement to remote
working is impacting working lives and the economy. This book
covers how different fields of work are responding and implementing
remote work along with providing a presentation of how work occurs
in digital spaces and the impacts on different topics such as
gender dynamics and virtual togetherness. It is an ideal reference
book for HR professionals, business managers, executives,
entrepreneurs, policymakers, researchers, students, practitioners,
academicians, and business professionals interested in the latest
research on remote working and its impacts.
Just looking at the Pacific Northwest's many verdant forests and
fields, it may be hard to imagine the intense work it took to
transform the region into the agricultural powerhouse it is today.
Much of this labor was provided by Mexican guest workers, Tejano
migrants, and undocumented immigrants, who converged on the region
beginning in the mid-1940s. Of Forests and Fields tells the story
of these workers, who toiled in the fields, canneries, packing
sheds, and forests, turning the Pacific Northwest into one of the
most productive agricultural regions in the country. Employing an
innovative approach that traces the intersections between Chicana/o
labor and environmental history, Mario Sifuentez shows how ethnic
Mexican workers responded to white communities that only welcomed
them when they were economically useful, then quickly shunned them.
He vividly renders the feelings of isolation and desperation that
led to the formation of ethnic Mexican labor organizations like the
Pineros y Campesinos Unidos Noroeste (PCUN) farm workers union,
which fought back against discrimination and exploitation. Of
Forests and Fields not only extends the scope of Mexican labor
history beyond the Southwest, it offers valuable historical
precedents for understanding the struggles of immigrant and migrant
laborers in our own era. Sifuentez supplements his extensive
archival research with a unique set of first-hand interviews,
offering new perspectives on events covered in the printed
historical record. A descendent of ethnic Mexican immigrant
laborers in Oregon, Sifuentez also poignantly demonstrates the
links between the personal and political, as his research leads him
to amazing discoveries about his own family history.
While the current workforce has pushed for the capability to work
from home, it has been the natural disasters and pandemics that
have emerged across the globe this past year that have pushed the
matter to the forefront of conversation. More companies are seeing
the benefits of having a workforce that can maintain business
processes and keep organizations running from anywhere. Advances in
technology continue to improve online collaboration tools and
co-working centers, making working from anywhere a possibility.
Anywhere Working and the Future of Work is a pivotal reference
source that provides vital research on the current state of
teleworking/telecommuting and how it can be used to achieve
competitive advantage. While highlighting topics such as digital
workforce, mobile technology, and accessibility, the book examines
the trends, issues, and limitations that are informing the future
of anywhere working. This publication also explores remote
management practices as well as potential challenges such as
increasing business automation applications that may require
navigation in the future of work. This book is ideally designed for
business professionals, managers, executives, government agencies,
policymakers, academicians, researchers, and students.
Processes of neoliberal globalization have put national trade
unions under pressure as the transnational organization of
production puts these labour movements in competition with each
other. The global economic crisis has intensified these pressures
further. And yet, economic and political integration processes have
also provided workers with new possibilities to organize
resistance. Emphasizing the importance of agency, this book
analyzes transnational labour action in times of crisis,
historically and now. It draws on a variety of fascinating cases,
across formal and informal collectives, in order to clarify which
factors facilitate or block the formation of solidarity. Moving
beyond empirical description of cases to an informed understanding
of collective action across borders, the volume provides an
insightful theorization of transnational action.
From grassroots to global activism, the untold story of the world's
first domestic workers' movement. Domestic workers exist on the
margins of the world labor market. Maids, nannies, housekeepers, au
pairs, and other care workers are most often 'off the books,'
working for long hours and low pay. They are not afforded legal
protections or benefits such as union membership, health care,
vacation days, and retirement plans. Many women who perform these
jobs are migrants, and are oftentimes dependent upon their
employers for room and board as well as their immigration status,
creating an extremely vulnerable category of workers in the growing
informal global economy. Drawing on over a decade's worth of
research, plus interviews with a number of key movement leaders and
domestic workers, Jennifer N. Fish presents the compelling stories
of the pioneering women who, while struggling to fight for rights
in their own countries, mobilized transnationally to enact change.
The book takes us to Geneva, where domestic workers organized,
negotiated, and successfully received the first-ever granting of
international standards for care work protections by the United
Nations' International Labour Organization. This landmark victory
not only legitimizes the importance of these household laborers'
demands for respect and recognition, but also signals the need to
consider human rights as a central component of workers' rights.
Domestic Workers of the World Unite! chronicles how a group with so
few resources could organize and act within the world's most
powerful international structures and give voice to the wider
global plight of migrants, women, and informal workers. For anyone
with a stake in international human and workers' rights, this is a
critical and inspiring model of civil society organizing.
In the summer of 1980, the eyes of the world turned to the Gdansk
shipyard in Poland which suddenly became the nexus of a strike wave
that paralyzed the entire country. The Gdansk strike was
orchestrated by the members of an underground free trade union that
came to be known as Solidarnosc [Solidarity]. Despite fears of a
violent response from the communist authorities, the strikes spread
to more than 800 sites around the country and involved over a
million workers, mobilizing its working population. Faced with
crippling strikes and with the eyes of the world on them, the
communist regime signed landmark accords formally recognizing
Solidarity as the first free trade union in a communist country.
The union registered nearly ten million members, making it the
world's largest union to date. In a widespread and inspiring
demonstration of nonviolent protest, Solidarity managed to bring
about real and powerful changes that contributed to the end of the
Cold War. Solidarity:The Great Workers Strike of 1980 tells the
story of this pivotal period in Poland's history from the
perspective of those who lived it. Through unique personal
interviews with the individuals who helped breathe life into the
Solidarity movement, Michael Szporer brings home the momentous
impact these events had on the people involved and subsequent
history that changed the face of Europe. This movement, which began
as a strike, had major consequences that no one could have foreseen
at the start. In this book, the individuals who shaped history
speak with their own voices about the strike that changed the
course of history.
This 2nd edition of Understanding the Labour Relations Act has been
updated to reflect the legislative amendments and case law since
the publication of the popular first edition in 2009. The Labour
Relations Act is the main pillar of the South African labour
relations system. It aims to promote collective bargaining and the
peaceful resolution of employment-related disputes. Understanding
the Labour Relations Act contains an accessible, non-legalistic
commentary on the Labour Relations Act. The key provisions of the
Act are systematically covered, with Key Point summaries and
frequently asked questions (FAQs) to aid understanding. This book
is an ideal companion to the Labour Relations Act in the Juta's
Pocket Statutes series.
This book is a unique, single-volume treatment offering original
source material on the life, accomplishments, disappointments, and
lasting legacy of one of American history's most celebrated social
reformers-Cesar Chavez. Two decades after Cesar Chavez's death,
this timely book chronicles the drive for a union of one of
American society's most exploited groups-farm workers. Encyclopedia
of Cesar Chavez is a valuable one-volume source based on the most
recent research and available documentation. Historian Roger Bruns
documents how Chavez and his United Farm Workers (UFW), against
formidable odds, organized farm laborers into a force that for the
first time successfully took on the might of California's
agribusiness interests to achieve greater wages and better working
conditions. Set against the backdrop of the 1960s, a time of
assassinations, war protests, civil rights battles, and reform
efforts for poor and minority citizens, the approximately 100
entries in this encyclopedia provide a glimpse into the events,
organizations, men and women, and recurring themes that impacted
the life of Cesar Chavez. It also contains a section of primary
documentation-useful not only to enhance the understanding of this
social and political movement, but also as source material for
students. Presents a unique narrative of the events in the life of
Chavez and the Farm Workers Movement, as well as original documents
and entries on people and events Provides a valuable source of
information for tracing attitudes, legislation, and progressive
reform efforts in the last half-century, especially in light of the
current heated debate over immigration Demonstrates how a
determined organizer applied various methods and tactics to
accomplish what seemed at the onset of the movement to be a
quixotic venture-a relevant lesson for those strategizing to
achieve social justice today
As Trade Union membership has declined, union mergers have been
prominent features in strategies of revitalization. Yet, there is
very little systematic and empirical research into the effects of
union mergers on the unions actually merging or of their impact on
the wider union movement. This ground-breaking study fills this gap
with its in-depth analysis of British unions' mergers since 1978:
the point at which British unions moved from growth into decline,
primarily due to adverse and damaging changes in the British
industrial relations climate.
Initially the book describes the merger processes (transfers and
amalgamations) and the extent of British unions' merger activities.
This is placed in context by an examination of the generally
hostile environment in which such mergers were sought and
concluded. The different non-merger strategies adopted by unions to
mitigate their membership loss and reduced political status are
also assessed. In the body of the text the focus is on: the factors
shaping unions' merger searches; the consequent merger
negotiations; and the merged unions' subsequent performance.
Because of the distinctly different opportunities for reform
offered by transfers, as against amalgamations, the book examines
each, in turn, in Parts 2 and 3.
The interpretative framework adopted for analysing transfers and
amalgamations addresses the following elements of unions'
interests: members' job territories; political objectives and
means; democratic ethos and government; administration (including
finance); and leaders' imperatives. Drawing on a wealth of material
gathered over the past 20 years via surveys, interviews and action
research the different purposes andperformances of the merged
unions are critically assessed. It is concluded that transfers
served to generate a limited range of improvements, generally of
advantage to the minor partner union. In contrast, amalgamations
are found to have the potential to transform many aspects of union
organisation. However, in practice, they also tended to generate a
number of unintended and unwelcome consequences. In conclusion
mergers' contributions to the revitalization of the wider British
trade union movement are also discussed.
This authoritative study of British unions' merger strategies is
essential reading for all those interested in the future of trade
unions and the potential mergers offer for generating significant
reforms. Academics and students in employee relations, industrial
relations, HRM and labour history should also find it useful for
increasing their understanding of how unions have responded to
changes in the economic and political context. Policy makers and
union practitioners should also gain insights into the kinds of
problems associated with unions' structural reforms.
Labor leader, social justice advocate, Chicano leader, and
humanitarian are only some of the multifaceted renderings of Cesar
Chavez. Ilan Stavans has compiled essays and first-person
narratives that capture the multiple dimensions of this storied
figure. To that end, Stavans's collection of timely articles
separates fact from fiction, or as he puts it the "objective is the
opposite of hagiography."
Broken into two sections, "Cesar Chavez" explores a variety of
topics central to understanding the actual person instead of a
shadowy apparition. The first part, "Considerations" offers
critical assessments of Chavez's life that utilize different
approaches to understanding his life, including cultural studies
critiques, historical narrative that provide invaluable context,
and even eulogies following his untimely death. The second section,
"Voices" includes personal reflections on Chavez's life that
explore his religiosity, his role as an "everyman," and the decline
of the United Farm Workers union. The title is certain to assist
readers in better comprehending this groundbreaking labor
leader."
A MacArthur Award-winning scholar explores the explosive
intersection of farming, immigration, and big business At the
outset of World War II, California agriculture seemed to be on the
cusp of change. Many Californians, reacting to the ravages of the
Great Depression, called for a radical reorientation of the highly
exploitative labour relations that had allowed the state to become
such a productive farming frontier. But with the importation of the
first braceros-""guest workers"" from Mexico hired on an
""emergency"" basis after the United States entered the war-an even
more intense struggle ensued over how agriculture would be
conducted in the state. Esteemed geographer Don Mitchell argues
that by delineating the need for cheap, flexible farm labour as a
problem and solving it via the importation of relatively
disempowered migrant workers, an alliance of growers and government
actors committed the United States to an agricultural system that
is, in important respects, still with us. They Saved the Crops is a
theoretically rich and stylistically innovative account of grower
rapaciousness, worker militancy, rampant corruption, and
bureaucratic bias. Mitchell shows that growers, workers, and
officials confronted a series of problems that shaped-and were
shaped by-the landscape itself. For growers, the problem was
finding the right kind of labour at the right price at the right
time. Workers struggled for survival and attempted to win power in
the face of economic exploitation and unremitting violence.
Bureaucrats tried to harness political power to meet the demands
of, as one put it, ""the people whom we serve."" Drawing on a deep
well of empirical materials from archives up and down the state,
Mitchell's account promises to be the definitive book about
California agriculture in the turbulent decades of the
mid-twentieth century.
Politics constructs gender and gender constructs politics: this is
a central theme in this collection of essays which seek not only to
write a history that focus on women's experiences but seeks also to
analyse those dynamic forces that have shaped that history.It
examines the 'making' of the other half of the working class -
women - as workers, trade unionists and political activists, and
seeks to weave together intricate relationship between class and
gender, particular within the process of industrialization. It is
because the class/gender relationship has often been either ignored
or misunderstood that it has been possible to write general
histories of the labour movement in which women are hardly
mentioned. Featuring contributions from leading and up-and-coming
women labour historians, essays are in three sections: the labour
market/work (typical and atypical); trade unions; and politics
How does the politics of working life shape modern organizations?
Is our desire for meaningful, secure work increasingly at odds with
corporate behaviour in a globalized economy? Does the rise of
performance management culture represent an intensification of
work, or create opportunities for the freewheeling individual
career? This timely and engaging book, by leading authorities in
the field, adopts the standpoint of the 'questioning observer'. It
is for those who need an informed account of work that is
accessible without being superficial. The book is unique in its
multi-dimensional approach, weaving together analysis of individual
work experience, political processes in organizations, and the
wider context of the social structuring of markets. The book
identifies central questions about working experience and answers
them in a direct and lively manner. It has a strong analytical
foundation based on a political economy framework, giving
particular weight to the contradictory character of organizations.
These contradictions turn on the competing demands placed on
organizations and the different political projects of groups within
them. This perspective integrates the chapters, and permits
numerous scholarly debates to be addressed - including those on
identity projects, gender and work, power and participation,
escalation in decision-making, and the meaning of corporate social
responsibility. This book is suitable for undergraduate and
graduate classes in Organizational Behaviour, Business Strategy and
the Sociology of Work and Employment. It will also appeal to the
general reader interested in grappling with the complexity of the
changing environment of work.
Anton Pannekoek discusses the viability of workers' councils as an
effective means of administrating a socialist society, as
contrasted to the centralized doctrines of state communism or state
capitalism. Conceived as an alternative way to establish and
sustain socialism, the workers councils have so far never been
successfully established at a national scale. Part of the problem
was disagreements among revolutionaries about their size and
responsibilities; while Lenin supported the notion during the
revolutionary period, the councils were phased out in favor of a
centralized state, rather than diffused through the strata of
society. Pannekoek draws on history for his ideas, noting the
deficiencies of previous revolutions and the major objectives a
future revolution should hold. The various tasks a state of
worker's councils must accomplish, and the enemies that must be
overcome - notably fascists, bourgeois elements and big business -
are listed.
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