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Books > Language & Literature > Language teaching & learning (other than ELT) > Language teaching theory & methods
Even though many pre-service and in-service teacher programs now
address information and computer technology, computer- assisted
language learning (CALL) teacher education is still reported as
inadequate. Why is this? This book elaborates on some of the
existing concerns and through deft analysis of longitudinal data
begins to piece together a future road map for CALL teacher
education. The book adopts a sociocultural approach, based on the
principle that teaching (and learning how to teach) is a long term,
complex developmental process that operates through participation
in social practices that come with the territory. Euline Cutrim
Schmid highlights the need for situated and localized learning,
pre-service and in-service collaboration and collaborative
peer-assisted learning. Above all of this, the book recommends and
proves the efficacy of socially aware and professional reflective
practice. This is an essential sociolinguistic take on the computer
learning revolution.
The release of a report by the Modern Language Association,
"Foreign Languages and Higher Education: New Structures for a
Changed World," focused renewed attention on college foreign
language instruction at the introductory level. Frequently, the
report finds, these beginning courses are taught by part-time and
untenured instructors, many of whom remain on the fringes of the
department, with little access to ongoing support, pedagogical
training, or faculty development. When students with sensory,
cognitive or physical disabilities are introduced to this
environment, the results can be frustrating for both the student
(who may benefit from specific instructional strategies or
accommodations) and the instructor (who may be ill-equipped to
provide inclusive instruction). Soon after the MLA report was
published, the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign
Languages issued "Diversity and Inclusion in Language Programs," a
position statement highlighting the value of inclusive classrooms
that support diverse perspectives and learning needs. That
statement specifies that all students, regardless of background,
should have ample access to language instruction. Meanwhile, in the
wake of these two publications, the number of college students with
disabilities continues to increase, as has the number of world
language courses taught by graduate teaching assistants and
contingent faculty. Disability and World Language Learning begins
at the intersection of these two growing concerns: for the diverse
learner and for the world language instructor. Devoted to practical
classroom strategies based on Universal Design for Instruction, it
serves as a timely and valuable resource for all college
instructors-adjunct faculty, long-time instructors, and graduate
assistants alike-confronting a changing and diversifying world
language classroom.
An essential resource for teachers in inclusive classrooms
This valuable sourcebook offers teachers key strategies on how to
design and deliver effective instruction, measure success, and get
students to work together. Covering topics such as decoding,
vocabulary, blocking, using graphic organizers, mnemonics, literary
elements, writing as a process, and doing research, it features
dozens of ready-to-use language arts activities that are tied to
core curriculum standards, and each activity has adaptations for
students with different learning needs.
In learning languages, a distinction is usually made between mother
tongues, second languages, and foreign languages. A mother tongue
is the first language or languages one learns (or acquires) as a
child. This book presents findings on language learning including
the methodologies commonly used by behaviour analysts to teach
verbal behaviour; the use of multimodal tools for pronunciation
training in second language learning in preadolescents; and
teaching health professionals about language barriers to improve
health care disparities and outcomes.
In recent years, the expansion of screen media, including film, TV,
music videos, and computer games, has inspired new tools for both
educators and learners. This book illustrates how screen media can
be exploited to support foreign language (L2) teaching and
learning. Drawing on a range of theories and approaches from second
language acquisition, audio-visual translation, multimodality, and
new media and film studies, this book provides both best practices
and in-depth research on this interdisciplinary field. Areas of
screen media-enhanced learning and teaching are covered across 4
sections: film and broadcast media, in-depth case studies,
translation and screen media, and interactive media. With a focus
on pedagogical approaches to teaching and learning Spanish, French,
German, and English as a Foreign Language, Teaching Languages with
Screen Media presents innovative insights in this new
interdisciplinary field.
This revised edition of Spoken Cree by C. Douglas Ellis is the
second of three levels in a complete Cree language course, based on
the "N" and "L" dialects spoken west of James Bay. Level II teaches
Cree language by focussing on typical day-to-day situations. Each
of the 17 units include basic conversation, a discussion of Cree
grammar, drills, conversation practice, a vocabulary list, and a
review section. The complete collection of sound files to accompany
this manual can be downloaded from http://spokencree.org/. Spoken
Cree III is available from the School of Linguistics and Language
Studies, Carleton University.
This revised edition of Spoken Cree by C. Douglas Ellis is the
first of three levels in a complete Cree language course, based on
the "N" and "L" dialects spoken west of James Bay. Level I
introduces the student to Cree by focussing on typical day-to-day
situations. Each of the 18 units include basic conversation, a
discussion of Cree grammar, drills, conversation practice and
vocabulary list and a review section. The complete collection of
sound files to accompany this manual can be downloaded from
http://spokencree.org/. Spoken Cree III is available from the
School of Linguistics and Language Studies, Carleton University.
The Complete Guide to the Theory and Practice of Materials
Development for Language Learning provides undergraduate and
graduate-level students in applied linguistics and TESOL,
researchers, materials developers, and teachers with everything
they need to know about the latest theory and practice of language
learning materials development for all media. The past two decades
have seen historic change in the field of language learning
materials development. The four main drivers of that change include
a shift in emphasis from materials for language teaching to
language learning; evidenced-based development; the huge increase
in digital delivery technologies; and the wedding of materials
developed for the learning of English with those for other second
or foreign languages. Based on an exhaustive review of the world
literature on the subject, as well as their decades of experience
as materials developers and researchers, the authors address these
issues to offer comprehensive coverage of all aspects of
contemporary language learning materials development. Combining a
highly accessible style and presentation with academic rigor, this
book has many pedagogical features including numerous think
questions and tasks, as well as a list of valuable resources freely
available to materials developers, in order to stimulate readers
and provoke debate in the field. Unparalleled in scope and depth of
coverage, The Complete Guide to the Theory and Practice of
Materials Development for Language Learning: * Combines a
highly-accessible style and presentation with academic rigor,
making it an ideal guide for newcomers to the field as well as
experts * Offers objective information, critical reviews of the
literature, and extremely well-informed opinions and
recommendations * Delves into the issues which continue to provoke
debate in the field, worldwide * Considers questions of materials
evaluation, adaptation, and development * Provides numerous think
questions and tasks to stimulate readers and foster innovation, and
a list of valuable resources freely available to materials
developers Timely, authoritative, and global in scope, The Complete
Guide to the Theory and Practice of Materials Development for
Language Learning is an indispensable resource for all those
studying and working in the field of language learning.
Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is an innovative approach to
language teaching which emphasises the importance of engaging
learners' natural abilities for acquiring language incidentally.
The speed with which the field is expanding makes it difficult to
keep up with recent developments, for novices and experienced
researchers alike. This handbook meets that need, providing a
comprehensive, up-to-date overview of the field, written by a
stellar line-up of leading international experts. Chapters are
divided into five thematic areas, and as well as covering theory,
also contain case studies to show how TBLT can be implemented in
practice, in a range of global contexts, as well as questions for
discussion, and suggested further readings. Comprehensive in its
coverage, and written in an accessible style, it will appeal to a
wide readership, not only researchers and graduate students, but
also classroom teachers working in a variety of educational and
cultural contexts around the world.
The central aim of language teaching is typically to prepare
learners to communicate through the language learnt. However, much
current language teaching theory and practice is based on a
simplistic view of communication that fails to match the
multilingual and intercultural reality of the majority of second
language (L2) use. This Element examines the relationship between
language and culture through an L2 in intercultural and
transcultural communication. It puts forward the argument that we
need to go beyond communicative competence in language teaching and
focus instead on intercultural and transcultural awareness.
Implications for pedagogic practice are explored including
intercultural and transcultural language education.
The present volume, edited by Patricia Salazar-Campillo and
Victoria Codina-Espurz, is a timely contribution to the field of
interlanguage pragmatics. The nine chapters presented here expand
the scope of research to date by including different contexts
(i.e., formal instruction, stay-abroad, and online) and age groups
which have received less attention (for example, young learners and
adolescents). Whereas the speech act of requesting is the one that
has been most explored in the field of interlanguage pragmatics, as
attested by several chapters in the present volume, disagreements
and directives are also tackled. This book embraces research
addressing both elicited and naturally-occurring data in studies
which deal with pragmatic use, development, and awareness.
This innovative book focuses on the relationships among
self-regulated language learning strategies, students' individual
characteristics, and the diverse contexts in which learning occurs.
It presents state-of-the-art, lively, readable chapters by
well-known experts and new, promising scholars, who analyze
learning strategy theory, research, assessment, and use. Written by
a team of international contributors from Austria, Canada, Greece,
Japan, New Zealand, Poland, Turkey, the UK and the USA, this volume
provides theoretical insights on how strategic learning interacts
with complex environments. It explores strategy choice and the
fluidity and flexibility of learning strategies. Research-based but
practical themes in the book include strategy-related teacher
preparation; differentiated strategy instruction to meet the needs
of diverse learners of different ages, cultures, and learning
styles; and creative, visualization-based development of strategy
awareness. Examining methodologies for strategy research and
assessment, the volume explores narrative, decision-tree,
scenario-based, and questionnaire-based research, as well as
mixed-methods research and new assessment tools for young learners'
strategies. It presents research on strategies used for
foreign/second language pronunciation, pragmatics, listening,
reading, speaking, writing, and test-taking. By providing a wide
range of examples of strategies in research and action in a number
of countries, cultures, and educational settings, and by offering
incisive section overviews and a detailed synthesis at the end,
this book enables readers to develop a holistic understanding of
language learning strategies. With additional online strategy
materials available for downloading, Language Learning Strategies
and Individual Learner Characteristics is invaluable to all those
interested in helping language students learn more effectively.
Since the 1970s, writing workshop has been a go-to method for
teaching writing. It's helped students of all ages find their
voices and stories while developing skills and craft. In The
Writing Shop, the author reimagines what writing workshop can be.
By studying workshops of different kinds-carpentry, textile,
machine-she pushes us to see writing workshop the way other makers
see their own shops, as places where creativity is fueled by the
sensory experience. When the essential elements of all workshops
are adopted in writing workshop, the author argues, writers will
flourish. The author builds on writing workshop literature to
introduce the model to newcomers, while offering practical advice
for those looking to strengthen their writing instruction. The
Writing Shop illustrates what happens when writing is taught in an
authentic shop: play is prioritized, all types of learners are
included, and a host of skills beyond the mechanics of composition
are embedded in the process of learning to write. With its stories
from diverse workshops and emphasis on exploration and
experimentation, The Writing Shop shows us that learning to write
can be, above all things, fun.
This book looks beyond the classroom, and focuses on out-of-class
autonomous use of technology for language learning, discussing the
theoretical frameworks, key findings and critical issues. The
proliferation of digital language learning resources and tools is
forcing language education into an era of unprecedented change. The
book will stimulate discussions on how to support language learners
to construct quality autonomous technology-mediated out-of-class
learning experience outside the classroom and raise greater
awareness of and research interest in this field. Out-of-class
learning constitutes an important context for human development,
and active engagement in out-of-class activities is associated with
successful language development. With convenient access to expanded
resources, venues and learning spaces, today's learners are not as
dependent on in-class learning as they used to be. Thus, a deeper
understanding of the terrain of out-of-class learning is of
increasing significance in the current educational era. Technology
is part and parcel of out-of-class language learning, and has been
a primary source that learners actively use to construct language
learning experience beyond the classroom. Language learners of all
ages around the world have been found to actively utilize
technological resources to support their language learning beyond
formal language learning contexts. Insights into learners'
out-of-class autonomous use of technology for language learning are
essential to our understanding of out-of-class learning and inform
educators on how language learners could be better supported to
maximize the educational potentials of technology to construct
quality out-of-class learning experience.
Revised and updated throughout, this 10th-anniversary edition of
Can Creative Writing Really Be Taught? is a significantly expanded
guide to key issues and practices in creative writing teaching
today. Challenging the myths of creative writing teaching,
experienced and up-and-coming teachers explore what works in the
classroom and workshop and what does not. Now brought up-to-date
with new issues that have emerged with the explosion of creative
writing courses in higher education, the new edition includes: *
Guides to and case studies of workshop practice * Discussions on
grading and the myth of "the easy A" * Explorations of the
relationship between reading and writing * A new chapter on
creative writing research * A new chapter on games, fan-fiction and
genre writing * New chapters on identity and activism
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