Advances in second language teaching methodology, including new emphases on learner-centeredness and individualized instruction, have significantly changed the roles teachers play in the classroom and made ever greater demands on their classroom management skills. Nunan and Lamb help language teachers to meet these new demands by providing them with the practical knowledge and skills necessary for the effective management of teaching and learning in today's classrooms. The central focus of the book is on the independent decisions teachers must make in key areas such as lesson planning, teacher talk, group work, error correction, resource management, and evaluation. The text uses a task-based approach, and the material presented is well-supported by theory and research.

Publikationen uber Kollokationen sind zwar Legion, dieser Band moechte jedoch - aus kontrastiver Sicht - einen aktuellen UEberblick uber angewandte und theoretische Aspekte kollokativer Einheiten geben. Dabei rucken folgende Aspekte in den Vordergrund: die Diskussion des Kollokationsbegriffs (auch im Hinblick auf den Fremdsprachenunterricht), die morphosyntaktisch-semantisch relevanten Gebrauchseigenschaften von Kollokationen, ihre Behandlung in der Fremdsprachendidaktik (auch in Lehrwerken sowie anhand moeglicher UEbungstypologien) und in Woerterbuchern. Weitere Themen sind die Schnittstellen zwischen Kollokationen und verbalen Idiomen sowie die Frage der Valenzfahigkeit dieser beiden Phrasentypen.

This book addresses eye movements and gestures as markers of language comprehension and production in interpreting as the "visible embodiment" of cognitive processing in simultaneous and consecutive interpreting. It discusses conference interpreting as a complex, multimodal activity where language processing is not restricted to auditory perception and oral production, highlighting the complexity of interpreting and exploring possible strategies that can be used by professional interpreters and students to make their work easier and more accurate.

Already accepted as a method of teacher development in general education, 'reflective teaching' is now gaining importance in TESOL training. Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms introduces teachers to techniques for exploring their own classroom experiences. Numerous books deal with classroom observation and research, but this is the first to offer a carefully structured approach to self-abservation and self-evaluation. Richards and Lockhart aim to develop a reflective approach to teaching, that is, one in which teachers collect data about their own teaching, examine their attitudes, beliefs, and assumptions and use the information obtained as a basis for critical reflection on teaching practices. The approach is not linked to a particular method, but rather can be applied to a variety of methodologies and teaching situations. Each chapter includes questions and activites appropriate for group discussion or self-study.

Las tecnologias educativas y, concretamente, el uso de las Tecnologias para el Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento (TAC) son aliadas magnificas para la educacion bilingue. Sin embargo, hasta la fecha son limitados los estudios que realmente estudien el potencial de las TAC de manera especifica para contextos de educacion bilingue. Este volumen, partiendo de estos conceptos, aborda aspectos clave como el diseno y la creacion de materiales didacticos digitales o la importancia de las metodologias activas que tienen al alumnado como motor de los procesos de ensenanza-aprendizaje (incluyendo flipped learning o visual thinking, entre otras). El libro se cierra estudiando de manera especifica la accesibilidad y la atencion a la diversidad en educacion bilingue mediante el uso de la tecnologia.

Der Band prasentiert die Gesamtergebnisse des Wuppertaler DFG-Forschungsprojekts zu sprachlicher Hoeflichkeit bei Jugendlichen an der Schnittstelle von linguistischer Hoeflichkeits- und Jugendsprachforschung. Anhand von Tonaufzeichnungen in Unterrichts- und Pausensituationen und dem Einsatz von Frageboegen bei 1200 Jugendlichen und 170 Lehrkraften koennen ausgewahlte Gebrauchs- und Verstandnisweisen sprachlicher Hoeflichkeit und Unhoeflichkeit bei Jugendlichen im Schulalter analysiert werden. Das Buch liefert insbesondere neue Erkenntnisse uber Erscheinungsweisen jugendtypischer Hoeflichkeit und uber soziolinguistische Differenzen zwischen Geschlechtern, Altersstufen und Schultypen sowie Adressatendifferenzierungen.

This book aims to provide a clear description of key aspects of English phonology in order to help teachers diagnose and prioritize problem areas in pronunciation. It also aims to develop an awareness of current issues and relevant research in the field to inform teachers decisions, not only about what to teach, but how to teach pronunciation, particularly in EIL contexts. Specifically, it aims to enable readers to: * Understand key terms and concepts in phonology and phonetics *Become aware of current issues and debates in research and apply these to pronunciation teaching, particularly in EIL contexts *Conduct phonological analysis of learner language, including phonemic transcription *Diagnose and assess learner's pronunciation difficulties and needs *Plan a structured pronunciation syllabus The book assumes no prior knowledge and is a key resource for both newcomers and experienced practitioners in the fields of English Language Teaching as well as students of applied linguistics.

Aujourd'hui, les enseignants-chercheurs a l'universite doivent a la fois aider leurs etudiants a deivelopper des compeitences dans l'utilisation du numerique et tirer le meilleur parti de ce dernier dans l'ingenierie de leurs propres enseignements. A travers quelques etudes de cas francais et allemands, ce volume presente des concepts, des methodes et des outils pour mieux penser et poursuivre concretement ces objectifs. Heutzutage mussen sich Lehrende an Hochschulen der doppelten Herausforderung stellen, den Studierenden die notwendigen Kompetenzen im Kontext einer digitalisierten Arbeitswelt zu vermitteln und dabei gleichzeitig digitale Lehrkonzepte im eigenen Unterricht einzusetzen. Im Sammelband werden, unter Berucksichtigung deutscher und franzoesischer Ansatze, Konzepte, Methoden und Werkzeuge vorgestellt, die der Umsetzung dieser Ziele zutraglich sein koennen.

This book examines the crucial role that sound file selection plays in assessing listening ability and introduces the reader to the procedure of textmapping, which explores how to exploit a sound file. The book discusses the role of the task identifier, the task instructions and the example, and analyses the strengths and weaknesses of different test methods. Guidelines for developing listening items, and procedures that can be used in peer review and task revision are also provided. A range of sample listening tasks illustrates the benefits of following the test development approach described in the book. Developing Listening Tests also provides insights into the advantages that field trials, statistical analyses and standard setting can offer the language test developer in determining how well their tasks work. This practical book will be of interest to researchers, language testers, testing commissions, and teachers engaged in assessing listening performance around the world.

La habilidad para comprender y producir textos adecuados en las distintas situaciones comunicativas es una competencia cultural clave en la sociedad actual del conocimiento. El presente volumen colectivo auna didactica y linguistica para explorar la complejidad textual y la competencia textual en la ensenanza del espanol como lengua extranjera. Los estudios interdiciplinares revelan que el encuentro con textos de lengua extranjera, en un entorno intercultural, fomenta la competencia textual para que leer sea tambien comprender.

Bilingualer Sachfachunterricht ist bereits seit einiger Zeit in Deutschland etabliert. Schulerlabore beginnen diesen Trend zu ubernehmen und ebenfalls bilinguale Projekte anzubieten. Die Projekte sollen sich durch ihre Forschungsnahe auszeichnen und so Schuler*innen ein authentisches Lernsetting zum eigenstandigen Arbeiten und fremdsprachigen Handeln bieten. Dabei ist bislang unerforscht, welche fremdsprachigen Handlungsoptionen (affordances) bilinguale Schulerlabore Lernenden bieten und wie diese genutzt werden. Die Autorin geht dieser Fragestellung in einer Videostudie nach. Die Studie fragt zudem, inwiefern Schuler*innen das bilinguale Schulerlabor als authentisch erleben. Authentisierungsprozesse werden mittels der dokumentarischen Methode untersucht.

This book demonstrates how foreign language textbook analysis can inform future materials development to improve foreign language teaching. Through chronological analysis of French textbooks in the United States, this book explores the representations of Canada and Quebec in French beginner textbooks produced from 1960 to 2010. Chapelle couples a large collection of 65 textbooks with a social-semiotic qualitative analysis of the genres, language and images that communicate Quebec's cultural narrative to learners. Findings about the amount and type of content are presented by decade to track the trends in foreign language teaching and changes in Quebec's representation. Particular attention is given to how language politics is presented to students through text and images. This book will be of interest to scholars of Canadian Studies, Quebec Studies and Second Language Acquisition, as well as foreign language materials developers.

This book brings together current thinking on informal language learning and the findings of over 30 years of research on captions (same language subtitles for the deaf and hard-of-hearing) to present a new model of language learning from captioned viewing and a future roadmap for research and practice in this field. Language learners may have normal hearing but they are 'hard-of-listening' and find it difficult to follow the rapid or unclear speech in many films and TV programmes. Vanderplank considers whether watching with captions not only enables learners to understand and enjoy foreign language television and films but also helps them to improve their foreign language skills. Captioned Media in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching will be of interest to students and researchers involved in second language acquisition teaching and research, as well as practising language teachers and teacher trainers.

Die Studie zielt darauf, ein praxisnahes Verfahren zur Diagnose von Lesekompetenz zu erstellen. Wesentliches Entwicklungsprinzip ist dabei, die Perspektive(n) der Zielgruppe - Deutschlehrkrafte der Sekundarstufe I - von Anfang an in den Prozess einzubinden. Durch die dokumentarische Auswertung von problemzentrierten Interviews wird rekonstruiert, welche Sichtweisen die Lehrkrafte auf das Gegenstandsfeld haben und wie diese das Diagnoseverfahren nach der Erprobung im Unterricht bewerten. Zentrales Ergebnis der Studie ist ein Diagnosetool, das in einem zyklischen Prozess entwickelt, erprobt und elaboriert wurde. Mit der Idee einer "dritten Sprache" zeigt die Studie zudem neue Kommunikationsstrategien zur Foerderung des Dialoges zwischen Fachdidaktik und den Akteuren im Praxisfeld auf.

Der Autor prasentiert einen theoretischen UEberblick zu wichtigen inhaltsbezogenen Themengebieten beim Einsatz von Liedern und Musik im interkulturell orientierten DaF-Unterricht. Im Zusammenhang mit der theoretischen Auseinandersetzung werden unterrichtsbezogene Beispiele aus der Praxis und fur die Praxis vorgestellt. Das Buch hebt den Stellenwert von Liedern und Musik und ihren Beitrag zur Foerderung der interkulturellen Kompetenz in der DaF-Didaktik hervor. Es untersucht das deutschsprachige Liedgut im Hinblick darauf, dass auch DaF-Lernende fur neue musikalische Ausdrucksmoeglichkeiten und neue Hoereindrucke sensibilisiert werden. "Die (...) Publikation ist die erste Bearbeitung in der gegenwartigen polnischen Fremdsprachendidaktik (und eine der ersten der gegenwartigen europaischen DaF-Didaktik), die sich umfassend und systematisch mit den Implikationen der Verwendung von Liedern und Musik im Sprachunterricht auseinandersetzt." Dieses Buch "kann (...) als Lehrerhandbuch und als Wegweiser fur reflexive Fremdsprachenlehrer fungieren, die in ihrem Unterricht das asthetische, sprachliche und kulturelle Potenzial von Liedern und Musik im Lichte interkulturellen Lernens nutzen moechten." Prof. Przemyslaw E. Gebal, Universitat Warschau

Student and novice researchers may have a general idea for a topic they would like to research, but have a difficult time settling on a more specific topic and its associated research questions. Addressing this problem, this book features contributions from over thirty diverse and experienced research supervisors, mentors, and principal investigators in the field of language teacher education. The chapters are autobiographic in nature, with each contributing author reflecting on relevant, current and innovative research topics through the lens of their own professional life and research work. Offering explicit research topics and strategies for each area of expertise, this book will serve as a useful reference for the seasoned qualitative or narrative researcher, and a helpful guide for new researchers and teacher researchers narrowing down their own research topics.

The impact of ICT on the teaching of classical languages, literature and culture has not until now been extensively described and evaluated. Nevertheless, educational technology has made a huge difference to the ways in which Classics is taught at junior, senior and college level. The book brings together twenty major approaches to the use of technology in the classroom and presents them for a wide, international audience. It thus forms a record of current and developing practice, promotes further discussion and use among practitioners (teachers, learners and trainers) and offers suggestions for changes in pedagogical practices in the teaching of Classics for the better. The many examples of practice from both UK and US perspectives are applicable to countries throughout the world where Classics is being taught. The more traditional curricula of high-school education in the UK and Europe are drawing more and more on edutech, whereas educational jurisdictions in the US are increasingly expecting high-school students to use ICT in all lessons, with some actively dissuading schools from using traditional printed textbooks. This book presents school teachers with a vital resource as they adapt to this use of educational technology in Classics teaching. This is no less pertinent at university level, in the UK and US, where pedagogy tends to follow traditionalist paradigms: this book offers lecturers frameworks for understanding and assimilating the models of teaching and learning which are prevalent in schools and experienced by their students.

Linguistica hispanica actual provides step-by-step instructions on how to plan, design, and teach introductory Hispanic Linguistics courses. It is a versatile resource, which can be used in conjunction with Introduccion a la linguistica hispanica actual: teoria y practica. It contains an answer key for all the activities in the main textbook. It also includes additional activities, with clear and accessible explanations for students and instructors, and can accompany other existing texts and courses on Hispanic Linguistics. Features include: * A comprehensive selection of materials which gradually introduce students to the main areas of Hispanic Linguistics: General Linguistics, Phonology and Phonetics, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics, History of the Spanish Language, Language Variation, and Second Language Acquisition and Language Teaching. * A wide range of carefully-crafted classroom and homework activities, essay questions and research projects to engage students and enrich their learning of Hispanic Linguistics. * Detailed guidance on how to successfully implement each activity in the classroom, suggestions for how to expand and adapt activities for different needs, and a full annotated answer key for instructors to save time planning and implementing lessons. * An extensive bilingual glossary of terms for each of the disciplines covered in the guide helps teachers introduce key concepts and terms in the classroom. Linguistica hispanica actual provides a wealth of activities specially designed to make learning Hispanic Linguistics more dynamic and enjoyable for students.

This book presents the background to the current shift in language education towards action-oriented/action-based teaching, and provides a theorization of the Action-oriented Approach (AoA). It discusses the concepts and theories that paved the way for the AoA and explores their relevance for the way language education is conceived and implemented in the classroom. In the process, it revisits the concept of competence and discusses the dynamic notions of mediation and plurilingualism. The authors explain the way in which the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and its recent update, the CEFR Companion Volume, broaden the scope of language education, in particular in relation to the actional turn. The book provides scholars and practitioners with a research-informed description of the AoA, explains its implications for curriculum planning, teaching and assessment, and elaborates on its pedagogical implications.

This collection of essays and reflections starts from an analysis of the purposes of foreign language teaching and argues that this should include educational objectives which are ultimately similar to those of education for citizenship. It does so by a journey through reflections on what is possible and desirable in the classroom and how language teaching has a specific role in education systems which have long had, and often still have, the purpose of encouraging young people to identify with the nation-state. Foreign language education can break through this framework to introduce a critical internationalism. In a 'globalised' and 'internationalised' world, the importance of identification with people beyond the national borders is crucial. Combined with education for citizenship, foreign language education can offer an education for 'intercultural citizenship'.

Scientific English is possibly the most rewarding area of EFL teaching. It differs from English for Academic Purposes (EAP) as it is directed to a much smaller audience: PhD and postdoc students. Courses on Scientific English are held in universities throughout the world, yet there is very little support for teachers in understanding what to teach andhow to teach it. This guide is part of the English for Academic Research series. Part 1 of the book sheds light on the world of academia, the writing of research papers, and the role of journal editors and reviewers. Part 2 gives practical suggestions on how to help your students improve their presentation skills. In Part 3 you will learn how to teach academic skills using nonacademic examples. Parts 1-3 are thus useful for anyone involved in teaching academic English, whether they have used the other books in the series or not. Part 4 suggests two syllabuses for teaching writing and presenting skills, based on the two core books: English for Writing Research Papers English for Presentations at International Conferences This book will help you i) understand the world of your students (i.e. academic research),ii) plan courses, and iii) exploit the What's the Buzz? sections in the books on Writing, Presentations, Correspondence and Interacting on Campus. Adrian Wallwork has written over 30 books covering General English (Cambridge University Press, Scholastic), Business English (Oxford University Press), and Scientific English (Springer). He has trained several thousand PhD students from all over the world to write and present their research. Adrian also runs a scientific editing service: English forAcademics (E4AC).

Communicative Language and Teaching in Action: Putting Principles to Work serves as an engaging and informative guide for second and foreign language teachers in training or for those pursuing a new career as language educators. The text demonstrates principles and practices of communicative and task-based language teaching, equipping readers with an innovative and effective approach to language instruction. The conceptual foundation of the book is based upon theoretical and empirical findings drawn from second language acquisition research, cognitive psychology, and brain research. It emphasizes successful instructional practices in a communicative and task-based approach to language learning. The book features copious examples of learning activities in different languages and lessons developed by experienced language teachers. Dedicated chapters cover the principles of communicative language teaching and task-based instruction; lesson planning; vocabulary and grammar in language learning; feedback and error correction; the development of listening, oral communication, reading, and writing skills; and assessment. The second edition features updated literature review in all chapters, new and dynamic teacher-training tasks, and reorganized and fresh content throughout the text, as well as a new chapter on writing and language learning. Communicative Language Teaching in Action is an ideal resource for courses and programs in foreign language education.

Foreign language teaching in America today falls into three distinct fields of influence and interest: public and private schools, college and other post-secondary programs, and courses for adult learners. At a time when academics and instructors in each of these fields seek to answer similar questions, too few published resources recognize and address the parallels among them. In response, Foreign Language Education in America is an edited book with contributions that represent the diversity in foreign language education today, including perspectives from elementary, middle schools, high schools, university-level courses, summer programs, federal government, and international learning. This is a practical guide to the state of the field that fills a much-needed gap for scholars, researchers, administrators, and practitioners who are looking for a resource that describes effective practices across the field.

A state of the art critical review of research into literature in language education, of interest to teachers of English and modern foreign languages. Includes prompts and principles for those who wish to improve their own practice or to engage in projects or research in this area.