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Books > Christianity > The Bible > Old Testament
The book of Chronicles, the last book of the Hebrew Bible and a
central historical book of the Christian Old Testament, has in
recent decades gone from being "the Cinderella of biblical studies"
to being one of the most researched books of the Bible. The
anonymous author, often simply called "the Chronicler" by modern
scholars, looks back at the old Israelite monarchy, before the
Babylonian exile, from his vantage point in the post-exilic early
Second Temple Period, and attempts to "update" the older
historiographies of Samuel and Kings in order to elucidate their
meaning to the people of his own time. In The Chronicles of the
Kings of Judah, Yigal Levin does the same for the modern reader. He
offers a brand-new translation and commentary on 2 Chronicles
chapters 10-36, tracing the "sacred history" of the monarchy from
the division of Solomon's kingdom to the final exile and return.
Each chapter is translated from the original Hebrew into an English
that is both faithful to the original and easy for the modern
reader to follow. Extensive footnotes provide full explanations of
the translator's choices and of linguistic and literary issues,
taking note of alternative versions offered by a wide array of
ancient and modern versions and translations. The comprehensive
commentary on each section provides historical background and
explains the text both on a literary and a historical level, making
full use of the most up-to-date research on the text, literature,
history, geography and on the archaeological background of the
biblical world. The Chronicles of the Kings of Judah is to be
followed by The Chronicles of David and Solomon on 1 Chronicles 10
- 2 Chronicles 9, and then by The Chronicles of All Israel on the
genealogies of 1 Chronicles 1-9 and including comprehensive essays
on the book of Chronicles, its time, purposes, methods and
meanings.
The Book of Isaiah is considered one of the greatest prophetic
works in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. The complex history of the
book's composition, over several time periods, can often perplex
and enthrall. The editors to this volume encourage readers to
engage deeply with the text in order to get a grasp of the traces
and signs within it that can be seen to point to the book's process
of composition and ongoing reinterpretation over time. The
contributions discuss suggested segments of composition and levels
of interpretation, both within the book of Isaiah and its history
of reception. The book is divided into two sections: in the first
part certain motifs that have come to Isaiah from a distant past
are traced through to their origins. Arguments for a suggested
'Josianic edition' are carefully evaluated, and the relationship
between the second part of Isaiah and the Book of Psalms is
discussed, as are the motifs of election and the themes of Zion
theology and the temple. The second part of the book focuses on the
history of reception and looks at Paul's use of the book of Isaiah,
and how the book is used, and perhaps misused in a contemporary
setting in the growing churches in Africa. With a range of
international specialists, including Hugh Williamson, Tommy
Wasserman, and Knut Holter, this is an excellent resource for
scholars seeking to understand Isaiah in a greater depth.
Hamilton Smith (1862-1943), born in Barnes, Surrey, the son of a
sea captain, was employed in the office of his uncle's building
firm, where he was later joined by his cousin F B Hole. By 1901,
married and living in Sutton, Surrey, with his wife and young
family, he had retired from the building trade and entered
full-time upon the task of building up the church of God. Later in
life, he moved to Weston-super-Mare in Somerset, his wife Rachel's
home county. His personal ministry was delivered in the United
Kingdom, but his written ministry continues to be read worldwide.
Along with H P Barker, A J Pollock, J T Mawson and F B Hole he
frequently contributed articles to "Scripture Truth" magazine,
which often provided the basis for books later published by the
Central Bible Truth Depot. Hamilton Smith's written expositions of
the Scriptures are brief: in keeping with a desire "to be nothing
and to give Christ all the glory". Yet they are clear and very much
to the point: "If we present doctrines with all the arguments for
and against, leaving our hearers to judge whether it be true or
not, we shall hardly be speaking with authority, but rather as
those who are groping for the truth. We are to speak as those who,
by grace, know the certainty of the truth they proclaim." He is
probably best known for his Old Testament character studies, but he
also wrote topical studies and expositions of Bible books. The
present volume consists of a verse-by-verse study of chapters 40 to
57 of the Old Testament prophecy of Isaiah. Emphasis is placed on
the dispensational approach to its interpretation, distinguishing
prophecies as already fulfilled, or yet to be so. The focus of
chapters 40 to 48 is seen as the issue of idolatry; and that of
chapters 49 to 57 to be the coming of Jesus as the humble servant
of God, to be followed by his future return to rule. Throughout the
exposition valuable practical lessons are drawn for Christians
today.
In Metaphors in the Discussion on Suffering in Job 3-31, Hanneke
van Loon offers a new approach to the theme of suffering in the
book of Job. Her analysis of metaphors demonstrates that Job goes
through different stages of existential suffering in chapters 3-14
and that he addresses the social dimension of his suffering in
chapters 17 and 19. Van Loon claims that Job's existential
suffering ends in 19:25, and that chapters 23-31 reflect a process
in which Job translates his own experience into a call upon the
audience to adopt a new attitude toward the unfortunate ones in
society. The theoretical approach to metaphors is based on insights
from cognitive linguistics.
Through these fascinating Old Testament books, Ezra and Nehemiah
you will discover a God who is in control of history and the hearts
of his people. It is a real encouragement to be reminded how Yahweh
can even work through the lives of secular leaders, just as he did
with the Persian Kings, Cyrus and Artaxerxes.
Mishpatim (Exodus 21:1-24:18) and Haftarah (Jeremiah 34:8-22;
33:25-26): The JPS B'nai Mitzvah Torah Commentary shows teens in
their own language how Torah addresses the issues in their world.
The conversational tone is inviting and dignified, concise and
substantial, direct and informative. Each pamphlet includes a
general introduction, two model divrei Torah on the weekly Torah
portion, and one model davar Torah on the weekly Haftarah portion.
Jewish learning-for young people and adults-will never be the same.
The complete set of weekly portions is available in Rabbi Jeffrey
K. Salkin's book The JPS B'nai Mitzvah Torah Commentary (JPS,
2017).
A neglected area of study of the letter to the Hebrews is the
function of the Old Testament in the letter's logic. Compton
addresses this neglect by looking at two other ideas that have
themselves received too little attention, namely (1) the unique and
fundamental semantic contribution of Hebrews' exposition (vis-a-vis
its exhortation) and (2) the prominence of Ps 110 in the author's
exposition. The conclusion becomes clear that Hebrews'
exposition-its theological argument-turns, in large part, on
successive inferences drawn from Ps 110:1 and 4. Compton observes
that the author uses the text in the first part of his exposition
to (1) interpret Jesus' resurrection as his messianic enthronement,
(2) connect Jesus' enthronement with his fulfillment of Ps 8's
vision for humanity and, thus, (3) begin to explain why Jesus was
enthroned through suffering. In the second and third parts of his
exposition, the author uses the text to corroborate the narrative
initially sketched. Thus, he uses the text to (1) show that messiah
was expected to be a superior priest and, moreover, (2) show that
this messianic priest was expected to solve the human problem
through death.
Biblical scholarship today is divided between two mutually
exclusive concepts of the emergence of monotheism: an
early-monotheistic Yahwism paradigm and a native-pantheon paradigm.
This study identifies five main stages on Israel's journey towards
monotheism. Rather than deciding whether Yahweh was originally a
god of the Baal-type or of the El-type, this work shuns origins and
focuses instead on the first period for which there are abundant
sources, the Omride era. Non-biblical sources depict a
significantly different situation from the Baalism the Elijah cycle
ascribes to King Achab. The novelty of the present study is to take
this paradox seriously and identify the Omride dynasty as the first
stage in the rise of Yahweh as the main god of Israel. Why
Jerusalem later painted the Omrides as anti-Yahweh idolaters is
then explained as the need to distance itself from the near-by
sanctuary of Bethel by assuming the Omride heritage without
admitting its northern Israelite origins. The contribution of the
Priestly document and of Deutero-Isaiah during the Persian era
comprise the next phase, before the strict Yahwism achieved in
Daniel 7 completes the emergence of biblical Yahwism as a truly
monotheistic religion.
In the Baylor Handbook on the Hebrew Bible's most widely used
volume, Dennis Tucker provides a foundational analysis of the text
of Jonah.This second edition of Jonah is distinguished by the
detailed and comprehensive attention paid to the Hebrew text.
Tucker's analysis is a convenient pedagogical and reference tool
that explains the form and syntax of the biblical text, offers
guidance for deciding between competing semantic analyses, engages
important text-critical debates, and addresses questions relating
to the Hebrew text that arenot always addressed in standard
commentaries. Beyond serving as a succinct and accessible analytic
key,Jonahalso reflects the most up-to-dateadvances in scholarship
on Hebrew grammar and linguisticsaspecifically, this edition relies
onthe methodology of generative grammar utilized in other recent
volumes in this series.This handbook proves itself an indispensable
tool for anyone committed to a deep reading of the Hebrew biblical
text.
Illuminating the ethical legacy of the biblical prophets, Path of
the Prophets identifies the prophetic moment in the lives of
eighteen biblical figures and demonstrates their compelling
relevance to us today. While the Bible almost exclusively names men
as prophets, Rabbi Barry L. Schwartz celebrates heroic, largely
unknown biblical women such as Shiphrah, Tirzah, and Hannah. He
also deepens readers' interpretations of more familiar biblical
figures not generally thought of as prophets, such as Joseph,
Judah, and Caleb. Schwartz introduces the prophets with creative,
first-person retellings of their decisive experiences, followed by
key biblical narratives, context, and analysis. He weighs our
heroes' and heroines' legacies-their obstacles and triumphs-and
considers how their ethical examples live on; he guides us on how
to integrate biblical-ethical values into our lives; and he
challenges each of us to walk the prophetic path today.
A collection of essays, lectures and printed materials that address
the issue of the proper use of the Old Testament in the church.
The Honey of Souls is the first full-length study of the
Explanation of the Psalms by Cassiodorus. While the Explanation
became a seminal document for the monastic movement in the West and
was eagerly read and widely quoted for centuries, it has languished
in relative obscurity in the modern period. Derek Olsen explores
Cassiodorus and his strategies for reading as a window into a
spirituality of the psalms that defined early Western biblical
interpretation.
During the second invasion of Jerusalem(597 B.C.), Nebuchadnezzar
deported an even larger group of Judah's upper and middle class
citizens to Babylon, and among this group was a young twenty-six
year old priest in training named, Ezekiel. This group of Jewish
captives was placed in the region of Tel Aviv, along a wide canal
that links two branches of the Euphrates known as the Kebar River.
There, they were treated more as colonists than slaves and enjoyed
many privileges. It was there on the banks of the Kebar River,
that, in 593 B.C., a now thirty old Ezekiel received his calling
from GOD (Ezekiel 1 & 2). Thirty years old is the minimum age
that priests are actually allowed to begin serving in the temple
(Numbers 4:1-3). And so, as the LORD would have it, it was from
that place, that Ezekiel first served the LORD by delivering his
first prophetic message to his fellow captives in Babylon.
Psalms 120-134, possibly the most exquisite single group of psalms,
are described as 'Songs of Ascents'. They recall the journeys of
pilgrims from all over the land 'up' to Jerusalem to keep the
feasts of the Lord. And as the people walked, they sang. God's
people today may not make quite such a journey but, as Alec Motyer
contests, in living the Christian life we have all embarked on a
pilgrimage of the heart. The life of faith is to be lived on the
move, through varying terrains but with a single destination - as
we walk with eyes fixed on Jesus. A devotional read to hearten both
weary and sure-footed travellers.
In this unique volume, father-and-son team Walter and John
Brueggemann take a close look at our fractured American society and
suggest ways for improvement. Using six themes identified by some
scholars as the moral foundations of societycare, fairness,
liberty, loyalty, authority, and sanctitythey examine the
unsustainable patterns of our contemporary society and reveal how
those patterns played out in the ancient world of the Old
Testament. Brueggemann and Brueggemann demonstrate how comparing
the current state of these moral foundations with what God wanted
them to be can help us better respond to the challenges of today.
They assert that achieving any significant change will require the
work of all of us and will be grounded in a vision of
neighborliness. Rebuilding the Foundations will inspire readers to
reorient toward a better way of living, both for themselves and for
all living things.
In "Walking In the Dark" Daniel Fuller guides us step by step while
he examines and expounds the text and the message of the biblical
book of Job. As Professor of Hermeneutics at Fuller Seminary, Dr.
Fuller wrestled with this text for many years in the context of
teaching future pastors and theologians how to understand the
original author's intended meaning. Today's serious students of
Scripture can now benefit from his work as they engage with his
methods and with the meaning he exposes as he unfolds the language
and layers of this classic story. "Walking In the Dark" helps
readers, appreciate the scope of God's righteousness, realize the
complexity of God's providence, and acknowledge the limits of human
wisdom. Don't miss this opportunity to shed some light on why God
sometimes consigns us to suffer without explanation.
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Micah
(Paperback)
Stephen C Dempster
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A distinctively theological take on the book of Micah Readers of
the book of Micah learn a great deal about God: he is a mighty God
who controls the nations, yet he is also concerned with everyday
matters like equity, poverty, and care for widows and orphans. In
presenting this transcendent-yet-immanent God, Micah's message
revolves around themes of justice, judgment, and salvation that
continue to carry great significance today. In this theological
commentary on the book of Micah, Stephen Dempster places the text
in conversation with the larger story of Scripture. After
discussing questions of structure and authorship in his
introduction, Dempster systematically works through the text,
drawing links to the broader biblical story throughout. In the
second part of his commentary Dempster offers theological
discussion that further explicates the most significant themes in
Micah and their applicability to today's Christians.
Take an in-depth look at over twenty fierce, faithful, and strong
women featured in the Old Testament with Preaching the Women of the
Old Testament. Inside this unique resource author Lynn Japinga
interprets the stories of various biblical women, including Eve,
Rebekah, Dinah, Tamar, Miriam, Deborah, Jael, Abigail, Bathsheba,
and Vashti. Along with providing an interpretation, Japinga
demonstrates how the character's story has been read in Christian
tradition and offers sermon ideas that connect contemporary issues
to each story. This book is ideal for pastors who want to know more
about the many women of the Old Testament and learn how to better
incorporate them into their sermons.
The Book of Job presents the story of the sufferings of a man of
God at the hands of the devil. God allowed it! In fact, God put Job
forth to the devil as a wonderful servant of God! The Book of Job
teaches how God operates in this world. As a servant of God, Job
thought he knew God...but not nearly as well as he thought he did.
The book contrasts the knowledge of the world, represented in the
words of Job's three friends, to Job's confusion concerning the
ways of God, to the truth of God explained by the Lord! Hopefully,
by studying the details of Job's experiences, each of us will learn
to turn our attention and trust to God - without the need to
personally endure affliction and suffering like Job!
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