|
|
Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology
Many people seem to be searching for answers to help explain their
past, understand their current way of being, and create a happier,
more satisfying future. It is the current trend to blame mothers
for such emotional problems. "Poppa" Psychology calls into question
this habit of blaming mothers, and focuses, instead, on the
father-child relationship. Regardless of whether the father is
present or absent, his actions will have a direct influence on the
child's development. Fathers have received a great deal of media
attention lately, but the main focus has been on their absence.
"Poppa" Psychology deals with the psychological ramifications of
the father-child relationship, regardless of whether the fathers
are present or absent. Specifically, it highlights factors that are
related to maladjustment in children and provides suggestions for
raising psychologically healthy children.
Both Freud and Lacan defined the transference as the ego s last
stand its final desperate attempt to keep the truth of the
unconscious at bay. Both also viewed the transference as a social
phenomenon.
In "The Structures of Love" James Penney argues that transference
is the concept with which psychoanalysis thinks through the
unconscious demands that circumscribe and can sabotage our creative
initiatives in the arts and politics. Penney suggests a method of
cultural analysis that enables us to identity the transformative
potential of genuine artistic and political acts. He stages a
dialogue between Lacan s psychoanalysis and the philosophy of Alain
Badiou; includes chapters on Frantz Fanon and Jean Genet, Chantal
Akerman and Lucien Freud; and explores the aesthetic, political,
and ethical consequences of the transference idea, pushing it into
exciting new territory."
John Maze was a giant among philosophers of psychology. This
exciting, new collection of his published work demonstrates that
what is seemingly new in psychology is so often not new at all but
frequently consists of ill-informed corruptions of earlier,
discarded, misguided attempts. Their collection together is timely
in the current, innovatory era of cross-disciplinary exploration
and integration on the borderlands of psychology and philosophy,
where there is a visible danger that the welcome loosening of
barriers to mutual communication also generates some 'wild'
theorizing, familiar enough in the history of psychology itself. A
corpus remarkable for its coherence, intellectual virtuosity and
radicalism over 50 years, it speaks meaningfully to the wide range
of psychological theory throughout its history up to the present
day. Written with elegance and eloquence, the essays entail a
thoroughgoing critical analysis of the most detrimental
philosophical erroers of academic psychology in the 20th century,
the relegation to history by the 20th century academy of some of
the conceptually most promising lines of research, the cost that
has been borne by the discipline of psychology, and the most
promising future direction for the discipline.
Drawing on the writings of diverse authors, including Jean Baker
Miller, Bell Hooks, Mary Daly, Frantz Fanon, Paulo Freire and
Ignacio Martin-Baro, as well as on women's experiences, this book
aims to develop a 'liberation psychology'; which would aid in
transforming the damaging psychological patterns associated with
oppression and taking action to bring about social change. The book
makes systematic links between social conditions and psychological
patterns, and identifies processes such as building strengths,
cultivating creativity, and developing solidarity.
Despite medical technological advances, the major killers with
which we must currently contend have remained essentially the same
for the past few decades. Stroke, cancer, and heart disease
together account for the vast majority of deaths in the United
States. In addition, due to improved medical care, many Americans
who would previously have died now survive these disorders,
necessitating that they receive appropriate rehabilitation efforts.
One result of our own medical advances is that we must now accept
the high costs associated with providing quality care to
individuals who develop one of these problems, and we must avail
ourselves to assist of afflicted individuals. families Despite the
relative stability of causes of death and disability, the
health-care field is currently experiencing tremendous pressures,
both from professionals with in the field, who desire more and
better technology than is currently available, and from the public
and other payers of health care (e.g., insurance companies), who
seek an end to increasing health-care costs. These pressures, along
with an increased emphasis on providing evidence of
cost-effectiveness and quality assurance, are substantially
changing the way that health-care professionals perform their
jobs."
Concepts like Health and Well-being are not exclusive products
of the Western culture. Research has widely demonstrated that the
representation of the body and of its pathologies, as well as
treatment and healing practices vary across cultures in relation to
social norms and beliefs.The culture of India is a melting pot of
nine main Darshanas, or philosophical systems, that share the
common core of a realization of the self in society. India's
traditional health system, Ayurveda, is a result of the practical
application of the Darshanas to the observation of human nature and
behavior. Ayurveda conceptualizes health, disease and well-being as
multidimensional aspects of life, and it seeks to preserve a
balance in individuals among their biological features, their
psychological features and their environmental demands. The
Ayurveda approach to health is remarkably similar to the eudaimonic
conceptualization of well-being proposed by positive psychology,
and the basic tenets of Ayurveda are deeply consistent with the
latest developments of modern physics, which stresses the
substantial interconnectedness among natural phenomena and their
substrates. This text shows how the approach to health developed in
Ayurveda can be fruitfully integrated in a general view of health
and well-being that encompasses cultural and ideological
boundaries. Specifically, it details the conceptualization of
health as an optimal and mindful interaction between individuals
and their environment.
"
This book is a comprehensive review of the neuropsychology of emotion and the neural mechanisms underlying emotional processing. It is divided into four sections, preceded by an introductin summarizing each chapter and presenting future research directions. Sections include: Background and General Techniques, Theoretical Perspectives, Emotional Disorders, and Clinical Implications. The book draws on studies using behavioural paradigms, the brain lesion method, neurologic and psychiatric disorders, and neuroimaging.
Advanced and Multivariate Statistical Methods, Seventh Edition
provides conceptual and practical information regarding
multivariate statistical techniques to students who do not
necessarily need technical and/or mathematical expertise in these
methods. This text has three main purposes. The first purpose is to
facilitate conceptual understanding of multivariate statistical
methods by limiting the technical nature of the discussion of those
concepts and focusing on their practical applications. The second
purpose is to provide students with the skills necessary to
interpret research articles that have employed multivariate
statistical techniques. Finally, the third purpose of AMSM is to
prepare graduate students to apply multivariate statistical methods
to the analysis of their own quantitative data or that of their
institutions. New to the Seventh Edition All references to SPSS
have been updated to Version 27.0 of the software. A brief
discussion of practical significance has been added to Chapter 1.
New data sets have now been incorporated into the book and are used
extensively in the SPSS examples. All the SPSS data sets utilized
in this edition are available for download via the companion
website. Additional resources on this site include several video
tutorials/walk-throughs of the SPSS procedures. These "how-to"
videos run approximately 5-10 minutes in length. Advanced and
Multivariate Statistical Methods was written for use by students
taking a multivariate statistics course as part of a graduate
degree program, for example in psychology, education, sociology,
criminal justice, social work, mass communication, and nursing.
The Fifth Principle is the first of three books that take as their
subject aspects of the author's life, reflecting upon a period
between birth and eight years of age. It is a piece of literature
that furnishes an account of the methods of a mind in its efforts
to prevail in oppressive circumstances. Scum explores the author's
adolescent years, capturing disjunctive experiences by means of the
fragmentation of language. The Authority of Tenderness is an
insightful and beautifully written work that explores nonlinear
processes of recovery of the loss of Self. The inherent healing
power of hard-earned, wholehearted self-acceptance is conceived
through the authority of tenderness. The books offer a vivid
psychotherapeutic perspective for clinicians, trainees, students
and general readers alike.
Scientific realism has been advanced as an interpretation of the natural sciences but never as an interpretation of the behavioural sciences. This book introduces a novel version of scientific realism -- Measured Realism -- that characterizes the kind of theoretical progress in the social and psychological sciences that is uneven but indisputable. Measuring the Intentional World proposes a theory of measurement -- Population-Guided Estimation -- that connects natural, psychological, and social scientific inquiry.
Among Freud's discoveries, none has proved more theoretically valid
or clinically productive than his demonstration that humans
regularly and inevitably repeat with the analyst patterns of
relationship, fantasy, and conflict experienced in their childhood.
Transference phenomenon and its analysis in therapy is the
cornerstone for much psychoanalytic work. It's crucial importance
has been and continues to be a matter of debate among
psychoanalysts. Essential Papers on Transference presents the
central papers on the subject of transference from Freud's time to
our own. Although many reflect viewpoints within the psychoanalytic
mainstream, efforts have been made to be as inclusive as possible;
thus neo-Freudian, Kohutian, and Lacanian statements are
represented. The book underscores the fact that the meaning, the
therapeutic use, and even the theoretical explanation of
transference and transference phenomena have undergone significant
changes over the years. Aaron H. Esman, M.D., is an internationally
acclaimed psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. He is Professor Emeritus
at Weill Medical College, Cornell University, and a member of the
faculty at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute and Columbia
University Psychoanalytic Center. His previous books include
Adolescence and Culture.
Desire and the Female Therapist is one of the first full-length
explorations of erotic transference and countertransference from
the point of view of the female therapist. Particular attention is
given to the female therapist/male client relationship and to the
effects of desire made visible in art objects in analytical forms
of psychotherapy. Drawing on aesthetic and psychoanalytic theory,
specifically Lacan and Jung, the book offers a significant new
approach to desire in therapy. Richly illustrated, with pictures as
well as clinical vignettes, this book follows on from Joy
Schaverien's innovative previous work The Revealing Image. Written
primarily for psychotherapists, art therapists and analysts, Desire
and the Female Therapist will be essential reading for all
therapists affected by erotic transference and countertransference
in the course of clinical practice and all whose clients bring art
works to therapy.
Elisabeth Roudinesco gives us a life Balzacian in its sweep: the
story of a young man from the provinces determined to leave his
family fortune and its old-fashioned values behind; the young
doctor in Paris who set out to reinvent clinical psychotherapy and
ended up transforming fundamental notions of the self, sexuality
and the culture that shapes it all.
Roudinesco follows the development of Lacan's career from his
early clinical practice and conflicts with the establishment, as he
constantly pushed the boundaries of psychoanalysis from its roots
in biology and neurology to a powerful critical tool that resonated
in fields ranging from literary theory to feminist politics.
The Handbook of Computational Social Science is a comprehensive
reference source for scholars across multiple disciplines. It
outlines key debates in the field, showcasing novel statistical
modeling and machine learning methods, and draws from specific case
studies to demonstrate the opportunities and challenges in CSS
approaches. The Handbook is divided into two volumes written by
outstanding, internationally renowned scholars in the field. The
first volume focuses on the scope of computational social science,
ethics, and case studies. It covers a range of key issues,
including open science, formal modeling, and the social and
behavioral sciences. This volume explores major debates, introduces
digital trace data, reviews the changing survey landscape, and
presents novel examples of computational social science research on
sensing social interaction, social robots, bots, sentiment,
manipulation, and extremism in social media. The volume not only
makes major contributions to the consolidation of this growing
research field, but also encourages growth into new directions. The
second volume focuses on foundations and advances in data science,
statistical modeling, and machine learning. It covers a range of
key issues, including the management of big data in terms of record
linkage, streaming, and missing data. Machine learning, agent-based
and statistical modeling, as well as data quality in relation to
digital-trace and textual data, as well as probability-,
non-probability-, and crowdsourced samples represent further foci.
The volume not only makes major contributions to the consolidation
of this growing research field, but also encourages growth into new
directions. With its broad coverage of perspectives (theoretical,
methodological, computational), international scope, and
interdisciplinary approach, this important resource is integral
reading for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers
engaging with computational methods across the social sciences, as
well as those within the scientific and engineering sectors.
|
|