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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > Pre-Christian European & Mediterranean religions
This unique and entertaining travel guide to Greek waters recreates
parts of voyages undertaken in myth, anchoring off landmarks or
ports associated with ancient legends. It follows the trails of
Odysseus, Hercules, and Jason and the Argonauts, as well as
visiting the sites where Poseidon lost his trident (off Paxos) and
built his temple (on the Saronic Gulf), the cliff where Theseus's
father threw himself to his death after fearing his son had been
killed by the minotaur, and Troy, the remains of which survive as a
reminder of the city that withstood a 10-year siege. With almost
6,000 islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas, Greece is a maritime
nation like no other - and according to its mythology this has been
the case since the days when seafarers believed their fortunes,
good or ill, lay in the hands of Poseidon. Sailing through these
crystal clear waters today is a voyage into history, whether true
or legendary. Retelling all the myths, from the very well-known to
the less familiar, In the Wake of the Gods is a cruising companion
to be read and enjoyed in its own right. With the author's in depth
knowledge of the region, it is also packed with useful and
practical pointers for pilotage and passage planning, including
information about prevailing winds and anchoring, along with charts
and photography.
The study of ancient Greek religion has been excitingly renewed in the last thirty years. Key areas are: religion and politics; archaeological finds; myth and ritual; gender; problems raised by the very notion of 'religion'. This volume contains challenging papers (updated especially for this collection) by some of the most innovative participants in this renewal, and includes an important introductory essay by Richard Buxton.
Dr Dignas asks whether Greek religion really formed a fundamental contrast to modern forms of religion that enjoy or, at least, claim a separation of 'church and state'. With a focus on economic and administrative aspects of sanctuaries in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor she investigates the boundaries between the sacred and the profane in the ancient world and reveals the sanctuaries as entities with independent interests and powers.
With potent, lyrical language and a profound knowledge of
storytelling, Shaw encourages and illuminates the mythic in our own
lives. He is a modern-day bard. Madeline Miller, author of Circe
and The Song of Achilles Through feral tales and poetic exegesis,
Martin Shaw makes you re-see the world, as a place of adventure and
of initiation, as perfect home and as perfectly other. What a gift.
David Keenan, author of Xstabeth At a time when we are all
confronted by not one, but many crossroads in our modern lives -
identity, technology, trust, love, politics and a global pandemic -
celebrated mythologist and wilderness guide Martin Shaw delivers
Smoke Hole: three metaphors to help us understand our world, one
that is assailed by the seductive promises of social media and
shadowed by a health crisis that has brought loneliness and
isolation to an all-time high. We are losing our sense of
direction, our sense of self. We have "networks", not communities.
Smoke Hole is a passionate call to arms and an invitation to use
these stories to face the complexities of contemporary life, from
fake news, parenthood, climate crises, addictive technology and
more. Martin asks that we journey together, and let these stories
be our allies, that we breathe deeper, feel steadier and become
acquainted with rapture. He writes, 'It is not good to be walking
through these times without a story or three by your side.'
Available now as a podcast! Subscribe to Smoke Hole Sessions to
hear amazing conversations between Martin Shaw and some of our most
admired writers, actors, comedians, musicians and more, including:
Sir Mark Rylance, Tommy Tiernan (Derry Girls), David Keenan (For
the Good Times, This is Memorial Device), Jay Griffiths (Wild, Why
Rebel), John Densmore (The Doors), Natasha Khan (Bat for Lashes),
John Mitchinson (QI, Backlisted podcast) and others. Subscribe to
Smoke Hole Sessions * On Apple here:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/smoke-hole-sessions/id1566369928
* On Spotify:
https://open.spotify.com/show/2ISKkqLlP1EzAOni9f9gGt?si=lnq8jApxRlGZ2qpLlQaOSg
Roman religion has long presented a number of challenges to
historians approaching the subject from a perspective framed by the
three Abrahamic religions. The Romans had no sacred text that
espoused its creed or offered a portrait of its foundational myth.
They described relations with the divine using technical terms
widely employed to describe relations with other humans. Indeed,
there was not even a word in classical Latin that corresponds to
the English word religion. In The Gods, the State, and the
Individual, John Scheid confronts these and other challenges
directly. If Roman religious practice has long been dismissed as a
cynical or naive system of borrowed structures unmarked by any true
piety, Scheid contends that this is the result of a misplaced
expectation that the basis of religion lies in an individual's
personal and revelatory relationship with his or her god. He argues
that when viewed in the light of secular history as opposed to
Christian theology, Roman religion emerges as a legitimate
phenomenon in which rituals, both public and private, enforced a
sense of communal, civic, and state identity. Since the 1970s,
Scheid has been one of the most influential figures reshaping
scholarly understanding of ancient Roman religion. The Gods, the
State, and the Individual presents a translation of Scheid's work
that chronicles the development of his field-changing scholarship.
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Images of Mithra
(Hardcover)
Philippa Adrych, Robert Bracey, Dominic Dalglish, Stefanie Lenk, Rachel Wood; Edited by …
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R2,112
Discovery Miles 21 120
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With a history of use extending back to Vedic texts of the second
millennium BC, derivations of the name Mithra appear in the Roman
Empire, across Sasanian Persia, and in the Kushan Empire of
southern Afghanistan and northern India during the first millennium
AD. Even today, this name has a place in Yazidi and Zoroastrian
religion. But what connection have Mihr in Persia, Miiro in Kushan
Bactria, and Mithras in the Roman Empire to one another? Over the
course of the volume, specialists in the material culture of these
diverse regions explore appearances of the name Mithra from six
distinct locations in antiquity. In a subversion of the usual
historical process, the authors begin not from an assessment of
texts, but by placing images of Mithra at the heart of their
analysis. Careful consideration of each example's own context,
situating it in the broader scheme of religious traditions and
on-going cultural interactions, is key to this discussion. Such an
approach opens up a host of potential comparisons and
interpretations that are often side-lined in historical accounts.
What Images of Mithra offers is a fresh approach to the ways in
which gods were labelled and depicted in the ancient world. Through
an emphasis on material culture, a more nuanced understanding of
the processes of religious formation is proposed in what is but the
first part of the Visual Conversations series.
More than 100,000 copies sold in France A fascinating new journey
through Greek mythology that explains the myths' timeless lessons
and meaning Heroes, gods, and mortals. The Greek myths are the
founding narratives of Western civilization: to understand them is
to know the origins of philosophy, literature, art, science, law,
and more. Indeed, as Luc Ferry shows in this masterful book, they
remain a great store of wisdom, as relevant to our lives today as
ever before. No mere legends or cliches ("Herculean task,"
"Pandora's box," "Achilles heel," etc.), these classic stories
offer profound and manifold lessons, providing the first sustained
attempt to answer fundamental human questions concerning "the good
life," the burden of mortality, and how to find one's place in the
world. Vividly retelling the great tales of mythology and
illuminating fresh new ways of understanding them, The Wisdom of
the Myths will enlighten readers of all ages.
A sweeping history of Ireland's native gods, from Iron Age cult and
medieval saga to the Celtic Revival and contemporary fiction
Ireland's Immortals tells the story of one of the world's great
mythologies. The first account of the gods of Irish myth to take in
the whole sweep of Irish literature in both the nation's languages,
the book describes how Ireland's pagan divinities were transformed
into literary characters in the medieval Christian era-and how they
were recast again during the Celtic Revival of the late nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries. A lively narrative of supernatural
beings and their fascinating and sometimes bizarre stories, Mark
Williams's comprehensive history traces how these gods-known as the
Tuatha De Danann-have shifted shape across the centuries. We meet
the Morrigan, crow goddess of battle; the fire goddess Brigit, who
moonlights as a Christian saint; the fairies who inspired J.R.R.
Tolkien's elves; and many others. Ireland's Immortals illuminates
why these mythical beings have loomed so large in the world's
imagination for so long.
School Library Journal Best Books of 2011
Eureka Silver Honor Books--California Reading Association
Capitol Choices 2012 list of Noteworthy Titles for Children and
Teens
2012 Notable Children's Books--ALSC
The new "National Geographic Treasury of Greek Mythology" offers
timeless stories of Greek myths in a beautiful new volume. Brought
to life with lyrical text by award-winning author Donna Jo Napoli
and stunning artwork by award-winning illustrator Christina Balit,
the tales of gods and goddesses such as Zeus, Aphrodite, Apollo,
and Athena and heroes and monsters such as Helen of Troy, Perseus,
and Medusa will fascinate and engage children's imaginations.
National Geographic completes the book with embellishments of each
story: sidebars for each god, goddess, hero, and monster link the
myths to constellations, geography, history, and culture to help
young readers connect the stories to real life events, people, and
places. A family tree and a "cast of characters" profile page help
make relationships between the characters clear, and a mapping
feature adds to the fun and fascination. Resource notes and ample
back matter directing readers to more information round out this
luminous book. Sure to dazzle all those intrigued with the
fantastic tales of Greek mythology and enchant new readers, this
vibrant book will soon become a family keepsake.
National Geographic supports K-12 educators with ELA Common Core
Resources.
Visit www.natgeoed.org/commoncore for more information.
Recent scholarship on ancient Judaism, finding only scattered
references to messiahs in Hellenistic- and Roman-period texts, has
generally concluded that the word ''messiah'' did not mean anything
determinate in antiquity. Meanwhile, interpreters of Paul, faced
with his several hundred uses of the Greek word for ''messiah,''
have concluded that christos in Paul does not bear its conventional
sense. Against this curious consensus, Matthew V. Novenson argues
in Christ among the Messiahs that all contemporary uses of such
language, Paul's included, must be taken as evidence for its range
of meaning. In other words, early Jewish messiah language is the
kind of thing of which Paul's Christ language is an example.
Looking at the modern problem of Christ and Paul, Novenson shows
how the scholarly discussion of christos in Paul has often been a
cipher for other, more urgent interpretive disputes. He then traces
the rise and fall of ''the messianic idea'' in Jewish studies and
gives an alternative account of early Jewish messiah language: the
convention worked because there existed both an accessible pool of
linguistic resources and a community of competent language users.
Whereas it is commonly objected that the normal rules for
understanding christos do not apply in the case of Paul since he
uses the word as a name rather than a title, Novenson shows that
christos in Paul is neither a name nor a title but rather a Greek
honorific, like Epiphanes or Augustus. Focusing on several set
phrases that have been taken as evidence that Paul either did or
did not use christos in its conventional sense, Novenson concludes
that the question cannot be settled at the level of formal grammar.
Examining nine passages in which Paul comments on how he means the
word christos, Novenson shows that they do all that we normally
expect any text to do to count as a messiah text. Contrary to much
recent research, he argues that Christ language in Paul is itself
primary evidence for messiah language in ancient Judaism.
This is the study of an anonymous ancient work, usually called
Joseph and Aseneth, which narrates the transformation of the
daughter of an Egyptian priest into an acceptable spouse for the
biblical Joseph, whose marriage to Aseneth is given brief notice in
Genesis. Kraemer takes issue with the scholarly consensus that the
tale is a Jewish conversion story composed no later than the early
second century C.E. Instead, she dates it to the third or fourth
century C.E., and argues that, although no definitive answer is
presently possible, it may well be a Christian account. This
critique also raises larger issues about the dating and
identification of many similar writings, known as pseudepigrapha.
Kraemer reads its account of Aseneth's interactions with an angelic
double of Joseph in the context of ancient accounts of encounters
with powerful divine beings, including the sun god Helios, and of
Neoplatonic ideas about the fate of souls. When Aseneth Met Joseph
demonstrates the centrality of ideas about gender in the
representation of Aseneth and, by extension, offers implications
for broader concerns about gender in Late Antiquity.
In Hans Urs von Balthasar and the Critical Appropriation of Russian
Religious Thought, Jennifer Newsome Martin offers the first
systematic treatment and evaluation of the Swiss Catholic
theologian's complex relation to modern speculative Russian
religious philosophy. Her constructive analysis proceeds through
Balthasar's critical reception of Vladimir Soloviev, Nicholai
Berdyaev, and Sergei Bulgakov with respect to theological
aesthetics, myth, eschatology, and Trinitarian discourse and
examines how Balthasar adjudicates both the possibilities and the
limits of theological appropriation, especially considering the
degree to which these Russian thinkers have been influenced by
German Idealism and Romanticism. Martin argues that Balthasar's
creative reception and modulation of the thought of these Russian
philosophers is indicative of a broad speculative tendency in his
work that deserves further attention. In this respect, Martin
consciously challenges the prevailing view of Balthasar as a
fundamentally conservative or nostalgic thinker. In her discussion
of the relation between tradition and theological speculation,
Martin also draws upon the understudied relation between Balthasar
and F. W. J. Schelling, especially as Schelling's form of Idealism
was passed down through the Russian thinkers. In doing so, she
persuasively recasts Balthasar as an ecumenical, creatively
anti-nostalgic theologian hospitable to the richness of
contributions from extra-magisterial and non-Catholic sources.
This title explores the female aspects of the Norse tradition, and
aims to counter the popularly held view of Norse polytheism as
wholly male, or even misogynistic. The author draws on research,
myth, and a pantheon of female Norse divinity to uncover a female
force in a male dominated tradition.
Despite the rousing stories of male heroism in battles, the Trojan
War transcended the activities of its human participants. For
Homer, it was the gods who conducted and accounted for what
happened. In the first part of this book, the authors find in
Homer's "Iliad" material for exploring the everyday life of the
Greek gods: what their bodies were made of and how they were
nourished, the organization of their society, and the sort of life
they led both in Olympus and in the human world. The gods are
divided in their human nature: at once a fantasized model of
infinite joys and an edifying example of engagement in the world,
they have loves, festivities, and quarrels.
In the second part, the authors show how citizens carried on
everyday relations with the gods and those who would become the
Olympians, inviting them to reside with humans organized in cities.
At the heart of rituals and of social life, the gods were
omnipresent: in sacrifices, at meals, in political assemblies, in
war, in sexuality. In brief, the authors show how the gods were
indispensable to the everyday social organization of Greek cities.
To set on stage a number of gods implicated in the world of human
beings, the authors give precedence to the feminine over the
masculine, choosing to show how such great powers as Hera and
Athena wielded their sovereignty over cities, reigning over not
only the activities of women but also the moulding of future
citizens. Equally important, the authors turn to Dionysus and
follow the evolution of one of his forms, that of the phallus
paraded in processions. Under this god, so attentive to all things
feminine, the authors explore the typically civic ways of thinking
about the relations between natural fecundity and the sexuality of
daily life.
This book examines the organization of religion - Christian, pagan, and Jewish - in the Roman Empire at the time of Constantine and Augustine. The author argues that because official pagan religion was inextricably tied to the structure of individual cities, Christianity alone was able to unite the inhabitants of the Empire as a whole.
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