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Books > Academic & Education > Professional & Technical
Compressibility, Turbulence and High Speed Flow introduces the reader to the field of compressible turbulence and compressible turbulent flows across a broad speed range, through a unique complimentary treatment of both the theoretical foundations and the measurement and analysis tools currently used. The book provides the reader with the necessary background and current trends in the theoretical and experimental aspects of compressible turbulent flows and compressible turbulence. Detailed derivations of the pertinent equations describing the motion of such turbulent flows is provided and an extensive discussion of the various approaches used in predicting both free shear and wall bounded flows is presented. Experimental measurement techniques common to the compressible flow regime are introduced with particular emphasis on the unique challenges presented by high speed flows. Both experimental and numerical simulation work is supplied throughout to provide the reader with an overall perspective of current trends. An introduction to current techniques in compressible turbulent
flow analysis
An expanded, up-to-date resource for students and researchers, "The
Dictionary of Cell & Molecular Biology, Fifth Edition,"
provides clear and concise definitions needed for laboratory study.
With over 12,000 entries and a breadth of terms across bioscience,
including plant molecular biology, microbiology and biotechnology,
this revision reflects the changes in the research over the past
few years. The latest edition of "The Dictionary of Cell and
Molecular Biology" maintains its outstanding reputation as an
authoritative, clear, and accessible reference with short,
cross-referenced definitions of important technical terminology.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an analytical tool used by
chemists and physicists to study the structure and dynamics of
molecules. In recent years, no other technique has gained such
significance as NMR spectroscopy. It is used in all branches of
science in which precise structural determination is required and
in which the nature of interactions and reactions in solution is
being studied. "Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy" has established
itself as a premier means for the specialist and non-specialist
alike to become familiar with new techniques and applications of
NMR spectroscopy. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an analytical tool used by chemists and physicists to study the structure and dynamics of molecules. In recent years, no other technique has gained such significance as NMR spectroscopy. It is used in all branches of science in which precise structural determination is required and in which the nature of interactions and reactions in solution is being studied. "Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy" has established itself as a premier means for the specialist and non-specialist alike to become familiar with new techniques and applications of NMR spectroscopy.
Turbulence in Porous Media introduces the reader to the
characterisation of turbulent flow, heat and mass transfer in
permeable media, including analytical data and a review of
available experimental data. Such transport processes occurring a
relatively high velocity in permeable media are present in a number
of engineering and natural flows. This new edition features a
completely updated text including two new chapters exploring
Turbulent Combustion and Moving Porous Media. De Lemos has expertly
brought together a text that compiles, details, compares and
evaluates available methodologies for modelling and simulating
flow, providing an essential tour for engineering students working
within the field as well as those working in chemistry, physics,
applied mathematics, and geological and environmental
sciences.
A Membrane BioReactor (MBR) is the combination of a membrane process (e.g. microfiltration/ ultrafiltration) with a suspended growth bioreactor. When used with domestic wastewater, MBR processes can produce effluent of high enough quality to be discharged to waterways, or to be reclaimed for urban irrigation. Other advantages of MBRs over conventional processes include small footprint, easy retrofit and upgrade of old wastewater treatment plants. The MBR Book covers all important aspects of Membrane BioReactors in water and waste water treatment, from the fundamentals of the processes via design principles to MBR technologies. Industrial case studies help interpret actual results and give pointers for best practice. Useful appendices provide data on commercial membranes and international membrane organizations. The MBR book enables readers to: Understand the fundamental processes involved in membrane and biotreatment technologiesCompare and contrast design options and work through sample calculationsReview commercial MBR systems in terms of specific applicationsLearn from case studies involving domestic and industrial effluent treatment and recyclingAnalyze process design, operation, performance and maintenance to draw conclusions appropriate to their requirements New to the second edition: 45% more content than the first edition. Over 120 contributors from the academic research and municipal/industrial practitioner communities. Review of MBR status in ten countries. Expanded section on anaerobic MBRs, micropollutant fate and hybrid systems. Simplified design methodology, with biokinetics for dynamic modelling and cost benefit analysis. Expanded operation and maintenance section, informed by expert panel of practitioners offering more than 40 years combined experience. Over 40 MBR membrane products described, with most of the technical specifications provided. Over 50 case studies provided, including key design,
performance, and operation and maintenance data in almost all
cases.
Design Engineering Manual offers a practical guide to the key principles of design engineering. It features a compilation of extracts from several books within the range of Design Engineering books in the Elsevier collection. The book is organized into 11 sections. Beginning with a review of the processes of product development and design, the book goes on to describe systematic ways of choosing materials and processes. It details the properties of modern metallic alloys including commercial steels, cast irons, superalloys, titanium alloys, structural intermetallic compounds, and aluminum alloys. The book explains the human/system interface; procedures to assess the risks associated with job and task characteristics; and environmental factors that may be encountered at work and affect behavior. Product liability and safety rules are discussed. The final section on design techniques introduces the design process from an inventors perspective to a more formal model called total design. It also deals with the behavior of plastics that influence the application of practical and complex engineering equations and analysis in the design of products.
Among the most interesting fields in research are the emerging
possibilities to interface the human brain directly with machines,
e.g. with computers and robotic interfaces. The European Space
Agency's Advanced Concept team as a multidisciplinary team from
engineering, artificial intelligence, and neural engineering has
been working on the cutting edge of exploring brain machine
interfaces for application in space as solutions to limitations
astronauts face in space, and this book for the first time presents
the state-of-the-art-cohesively.
The rapidly expanding world of nutrition, functional foods and
nutraceuticals, is increasingly complex. This Guide to Nutritional
Supplements provides a concise and complete reference to the most
common nutritionally significant elements. Including dietary
guidelines, intake measurements and other contextual information,
this Guide is the ideal reference for nutritionsts and dieticians
facing an increasing public awareness of supplements and who many
be augmenting their diets with OTC supplements. Focused on the nutritional values, impacts and interactions of supplements Provides a science-based approach to determining the appropriate selection and application of supplements for improved diet and nutrition
The materials mechanics of the controlled separation of a body into
two or more parts - cutting -- using a blade or tool or other
mechanical implement is a ubiquitous process in most engineering
disciplines, be it mechanical, civil, medical, food or process
based, and a surprising number of engineers are involved in cutting
and the design of cutting tools. There are a wide range of books
available on the cutting of metals, but no other text is devoted to
the cutting of materials generally, the mechanics of which
(toughness, fracture, deformation, plasticity, tearing, grating,
chewing, etc) have wide ranging implications for engineers, medics,
manufacturers, and process engineers, making this text of
particular interest to a wide range of engineers and specialists.
Since its inception in 1945, this serial has provided critical and integrating articles written by research specialists that integrate industrial, analytical, and technological aspects of biochemistry, organic chemistry, and instrumentation methodology in the study of carbohydrates. The articles provide a definitive interpretation of the current status and future trends in carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry.
Fire and combustion presents a significant engineering challenge to
mechanical, civil and dedicated fire engineers, as well as
specialists in the process and chemical, safety, buildings and
structural fields. We are reminded of the tragic outcomes of
'untenable' fire disasters such as at King's Cross underground
station or Switzerland's St Gotthard tunnel. In these and many
other cases, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is at the forefront
of active research into unravelling the probable causes of fires
and helping to design structures and systems to ensure that they
are less likely in the future.
Due to the adverse stress conditions typical of olive cultivation
in desert conditions, the olive tree is responding with production
of high levels of antioxidant substances. Among these substances
are polyphenols, tocopherols, and phytosterols. Studies have shown
that saline irrigated varieties of olives have demonstrated
advantages over those irrigated with tap water. *Addresses olive cultivation methods for semi-arid environments *Focuses on intensive cultivation using saline and municipal waste recycled irrigation water and their significant impact on the production and nutritional value of olive oil *Integrated and multidisciplinary approaches providing a comprehensive view of the desert olive industry *Provides key considerations including ecological, biotechnological, agricultural and political impacts
For the engineering and scientific professional, A Physicist's
Guide to Mathematica, 2/e provides an updated reference guide based
on the 2007 new 6.0 release, providing an organized and integrated
desk reference with step by step instructions for the most often
used features of the software as it applies to research in physics.
As data transfer rates increase within the magnetic recording
industry, improvements in device performance and reliability
crucially depend on the thorough understanding of nonlinear
magnetization dynamics at a sub-nanoscale level.
In May 2007, an extraordinary meeting took place in London'sThe
Exchange Forum. Chief executives from many of the world's most
important financial exchanges came together with senior executives
from a wide array of global banking, trading, and investing firms,
index providers, regulators, system suppliers, and key academics to
discuss the rapidly changing business and technological environment
in which exchanges function. The forum was an exclusive event, open
only to the most senior-level individuals in the global exchanges
community: those who run exchanges, who are clients of exchanges,
who invest in exchanges, and who supply goods and services to
exchanges.
Partial-update adaptive signal processing algorithms not only
permit significant complexity reduction in adaptive filter
implementations, but can also improve adaptive filter performance
in telecommunications applications. This book gives
state-of-the-art methods for the design and development of
partial-update adaptive signal processing algorithms for use in
systems development.
The self-assembled nanostructured materials described in this book
offer a number of advantages over conventional material
technologies in a wide range of sectors. World leaders in the field
of self-organisation of nanostructures review the current status of
research and development in the field, and give an account of the
formation, properties, and self-organisation of semiconductor
nanostructures. Chapters on structural, electronic and optical
properties, and devices based on self-organised nanostructures are
also included.
The detection and measurement of the dynamic interactions of
proteins within the living cell are critical to our understanding
of cell physiology and pathophysiology. With FRET microscopy and
spectroscopy techniques, basic and clinical scientists can make
such measurements at very high spatial and temporal resolution. But
sources of background information about these tools are very
limited, so this book fills an important gap. It covers both the
basic concepts and theory behind the various FRET microscopy and
spectroscopy techniques, and the practical aspects of using the
techniques and analyzing the results. The critical tricks for
obtaining a good FRET image and precisely quantitating the signals
from living specimens at the nanomolecular level are explained.
Valuable information about the preparation of biological samples
used for FRET image analysis is also provided.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an analytical tool used by
chemists and physicists to study the structure and dynamics of
molecules. In recent years, no other technique has grown to such
importance as NMR spectroscopy. It is used in all branches of
science when precise structural determination is required and when
the nature of interactions and reactions in solution is being
studied. "Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy" has established
itself as a premier means for the specialist and non-specialist
alike to become familiar with new techniques and applications of
NMR spectroscopy.
The book brings together research that investigates how people
experience products: durable, non-durable, or virtual. In contrast
to other books, the present book takes a very broad, possibly
all-inclusive perspective, on how people experience products. It
thereby bridges gaps between several areas within psychology (e.g.
perception, cognition, emotion) and links these areas to more
applied areas of science, such as product design, human-computer
interaction and marketing.
This textbook provides a thorough and comprehensive overview of the
human brain and spinal cord for medical and graduate students as
well as residents in the clinical neurosciences. Standing on the
shoulders of training from outstanding scientist-teacher mentors
and based on more than 30 years of experience teaching about the
brain and spinal cord to medical and graduate students, this single
authored text presents everything the reader would need as they
begin their study of the nervous system. At the same time the
experienced neuroscientist will find much useful and valuable
information in these pages that is based almost exclusively on
studies in experimental primates and observations in humans. Every
effort has been made to present the complexities of the nervous
system as simply and clearly as possible. The careful reader will
discover a clarity and depth of coverage that makes the reading
both instructional and enjoyable. Topics are presented logically
and the text in an easy-to-read style. The accompanying line
drawings emphasize important concepts in a clear and uncluttered
manner.
Intended to give a broad overview of the literature in the area of
self-injurious behavior in people with intellectual disabilities,
but most of the text is dedicated to the review of the behavioral
and biological research in this field. In fact, it is our view that
the most promising heuristic approach for the advancement of our
understanding of this phenomenon and for its management and
treatment is likely the bio-behavioral perspective in which
behavior can be studied at the intersect of learning and the
biological bases of behavior. We will propose an overarching
heuristic model, which we will call the Gene-Brain-Behavior Model
of Self-Injurious Behavior that presents a platform to integrate
disparate, and previously isolated scientific approaches.
Risk model validation is an emerging and important area of
research, and has arisen because of Basel I and II. These
regulatory initiatives require trading institutions and lending
institutions to compute their reserve capital in a highly analytic
way, based on the use of internal risk models. It is part of the
regulatory structure that these risk models be validated both
internally and externally, and there is a great shortage of
information as to best practise. Editors Christodoulakis and
Satchell collect papers that are beginning to appear by regulators,
consultants, and academics, to provide the first collection that
focuses on the quantitative side of model validation. The book
covers the three main areas of risk: Credit Risk and Market and
Operational Risk.
Cryogenics is the study of low temperature interactions -
temperatures well below those existing in the natural universe.
- Experiments described in technical detail
The book gives an in-depth study of the principles of the spread
spectrum techniques and their applications in mobile
communications. It starts with solid foundations in the digital
communications that are essential to unequivocal understanding of
the CDMA technology, and guides the reader through the fundamentals
and characteristics of cellular CDMA communications. |
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