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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > Second World War
Military author Rob Morris spent three years tracking down and
interviewing veterans of the war in the Pacific, focusing on men
who had undergone extreme combat, imprisonment, and/or or sinking.
Each stand-alone chapter tells the reader, through the eyes of one
to three survivors, what is was like to live through some of the
greatest challenges of the Pacific War. From Pearl Harbor to
Hiroshima, from Bataan to the sinking of the USS Indianapolis, each
chapter of untold valour and against-the-odds survival tells an
intensely personal tale of young Americans fighting for survival.
The book is certain to interest anyone with interest in the Second
World War, told with the intensely personal style and attention to
background research that has become Morris's trademark.
To understand the turnaround in Spain's stance towards Japan during
World War II, this book goes beyond mutual contacts and explains
through images, representations, and racism why Madrid aimed at
declaring war on Japan but not against the III Reich -as London
ironically replied when it learned of Spain's warmongering against
one of the Axis members.
During World War II, thousands of Axis prisoners of war were held
throughout Nebraska in base camps that included Fort Robinson, Camp
Scottsbluff and Camp Atlanta. Many Nebraskans did not view the POWs
as "evil Nazis." To them, they were ordinary men and very human.
And while their stay was not entirely free from conflict, many
former captives returned to the Cornhusker State to begin new lives
after the cessation of hostilities. Drawing on first-person
accounts from soldiers, former POWs and Nebraska residents, as well
as archival research, Melissa Marsh delves into the neglected
history of Nebraska's POW camps.
The extraordinary untold story of Ernest Hemingway's dangerous
secret life in espionage A NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER - A finalist
for the William E. Colby Military Writers' Award "IMPORTANT" (Wall
Street Journal) - "FASCINATING" (New York Review of Books) -
"CAPTIVATING" (Missourian) A riveting international
cloak-and-dagger epic ranging from the Spanish Civil War to the
liberation of Western Europe, wartime China, the Red Scare of Cold
War America, and the Cuban Revolution, Writer, Sailor, Soldier, Spy
reveals for the first time Ernest Hemingway's secret adventures in
espionage and intelligence during the 1930s and 1940s (including
his role as a Soviet agent code-named "Argo"), a hidden chapter
that fueled both his art and his undoing. While he was the
historian at the esteemed CIA Museum, Nicholas Reynolds, a longtime
American intelligence officer, former U.S. Marine colonel, and
Oxford-trained historian, began to uncover clues suggesting Nobel
Prize-winning novelist Ernest Hemingway was deeply involved in
mid-twentieth-century spycraft -- a mysterious and shocking
relationship that was far more complex, sustained, and fraught with
risks than has ever been previously supposed. Now Reynolds's
meticulously researched and captivating narrative "looks among the
shadows and finds a Hemingway not seen before" (London Review of
Books), revealing for the first time the whole story of this hidden
side of Hemingway's life: his troubling recruitment by Soviet spies
to work with the NKVD, the forerunner to the KGB, followed in short
order by a complex set of secret relationships with American
agencies. Starting with Hemingway's sympathy to antifascist forces
during the 1930s, Reynolds illuminates Hemingway's immersion in the
life-and-death world of the revolutionary left, from his passionate
commitment to the Spanish Republic; his successful pursuit by
Soviet NKVD agents, who valued Hemingway's influence, access, and
mobility; his wartime meeting in East Asia with communist leader
Chou En-Lai, the future premier of the People's Republic of China;
and finally to his undercover involvement with Cuban rebels in the
late 1950s and his sympathy for Fidel Castro. Reynolds equally
explores Hemingway's participation in various roles as an agent for
the United States government, including hunting Nazi submarines
with ONI-supplied munitions in the Caribbean on his boat, Pilar;
his command of an informant ring in Cuba called the "Crook Factory"
that reported to the American embassy in Havana; and his
on-the-ground role in Europe, where he helped OSS gain key tactical
intelligence for the liberation of Paris and fought alongside the
U.S. infantry in the bloody endgame of World War II. As he examines
the links between Hemingway's work as an operative and as an
author, Reynolds reveals how Hemingway's secret adventures
influenced his literary output and contributed to the writer's
block and mental decline (including paranoia) that plagued him
during the postwar years -- a period marked by the Red Scare and
McCarthy hearings. Reynolds also illuminates how those same
experiences played a role in some of Hemingway's greatest works,
including For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea,
while also adding to the burden that he carried at the end of his
life and perhaps contributing to his suicide. A literary biography
with the soul of an espionage thriller, Writer, Sailor, Soldier,
Spy is an essential contribution to our understanding of the life,
work, and fate of one of America's most legendary authors.
The Donauschwaben, a mostly unknown ethnic group of Germans,
migrated to Yugoslavia in the late 1700s. Endless boundary
conflicts varyingly defined their land as Hungary, Yugoslavia, or
Serbia. During World War II their ethnicity unfairly marked them as
Nazi sympathizers despite their noncombatant status. They found
themselves on the wrong side of every border as a wave of
anti-German resentment legitimized their persecution and
eradication.
"TAKEN: A Lament for a Lost Ethnicity" relates the intimate
memoirs of Joseph Schaeffer, an ethnic Donauschwaben. Joseph's
childhood is stolen the day the Russians march into town. He is
captured and taken from his land and family to a slave labor camp
of endless suffering and years of imprisonment. Hope is restored
after a courageous escape and eventual immigration to the United
States. This enduring tale of survival eventually reunites the
Schaeffer family and life begins anew.
""TAKEN" is a testament to one man's tenacity and courage and
an affirmation of hope and life in a world full of despair and
death. The plight of refugees in post-war central Europe is an
important, yet neglected story. Joseph Schaeffer's life and
memories bring poignancy and immediacy to that story. Kathryn
Schaeffer Pabst ably crafts the memoir and deserves our
appreciation for bringing her father's story of survival to
us."-Eugene Edward Beiriger, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History,
DePaul University
Zero to Hero is unique in that it tells the story of Victor Roe,
one of the longest- serving RAF rear gunners with The Pathfinders
and in so doing, plots the rise of an 'institutionalised' lad from
a Boys' Home to a well-respected bomber aircrew member amongst
peers, who were an elite group of top class airmen and who all of
whom had a far better start in life than he did. In stories such as
this, it is not uncommon to find the words 'humble beginning'
describing the start in life that someone had. In Victor's case a
humble beginning would have been a huge step up from where he
started his short, but astonishingly praiseworthy life. One of nine
children born to two impoverished alcoholics-all of whom were
removed by the courts from their parent's custody by the age of
two-is hardly the start that would be attributed to a hero of the
RAF, but that was how Victor started. Victor was always determined
that with the advent of war, he would do his bit for his country,
no one can deny that he did that and more.
"I have decided to prepare for, and if necessary to carry out, an
invasion against England."--Adolph Hitler, July 16, 1940
Operation Sealion was the codename for the Nazi invasion of Britain
that Hitler ordered his generals to plan after France fell in June
1940. Although the plan ultimately never came to fruition, a few
sets of the Germans' detailed strategy documents are housed in the
rare book rooms of libraries across Europe. But now the Bodleian
Library has made documents from their set available for all to
peruse in this unprecedented collection of the invasion planning
materials.
The planned operation would have involved landing 160,000 German
soldiers along a forty-mile stretch of coast in southeast England.
Packets of reconnaissance materials were put together for the
invading forces, and the most intriguing parts are now reproduced
here. Each soldier was to be given maps and geographical
descriptions of the British Isles that broke down the country by
regions, aerial photographs pinpointing strategic targets, an
extensive listing of British roads and rivers, strategic plans for
launching attacks on each region, an English dictionary and phrase
book, and even a brief description of Britain's social composition.
Augmenting the fascinating documents is an informative introduction
that sets the materials in their historical and political context.
A must-have for every military history buff, "German Invasion Plans
for the British Isles, 1940" is a remarkable revelation of the
inner workings of Hitler's most famous unrealized military
campaign.
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