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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > Second World War
The fall of 2016 saw the release of the widely popular First World
War video game Battlefield 1. Upon the game's initial announcement
and following its subsequent release, Battlefield 1 became the
target of an online racist backlash that targeted the game's
inclusion of soldiers of color. Across social media and online
communities, players loudly proclaimed the historical inaccuracy of
black soldiers in the game and called for changes to be made that
correct what they considered to be a mistake that was influenced by
a supposed political agenda. Through the introduction of the
theoretical framework of the 'White Mythic Space', this book seeks
to investigate the reasons behind the racist rejection of soldiers
of color by Battlefield 1 players in order to answer the question:
Why do individuals reject the presence of people of African descent
in popular representations of history?
Originally published in 1940, Why England Slept was written by
then-Harvard student and future American president John F. Kennedy.
It was Kennedy's senior thesis that analyzed the tremendous
miscalculations of the British leaders in facing Germany on the
advent of World War II, and in doing so, also addressed the
challenges that democracies face when confronted directly with
fascist states. In Why England Slept, at the book's core, John F.
Kennedy asks: Why was England so poorly prepared for the war? He
provides a comprehensive analysis of the tremendous miscalculations
of the British leadership when it came to dealing with Germany and
leads readers into considering other questions: Was the poor state
of the British army the reason Chamberlain capitulated at Munich,
or were there other, less-obvious elements at work that allowed
this to happen? Kennedy also looks at similarities to America's
position of unpreparedness and makes astute observations about the
implications involved. This re-publication of the classic book
contains excerpts from the foreword to the 1940 original edition by
Henry R. Luce, an American magazine magnate during that era; the
foreword to the 1961 edition, also written by Luce; and a new
foreword by Stephen C. Schlesinger, written in 2015. Provides
fascinating insights into the young mind and worldview of
then-Harvard senior John F. Kennedy via his thesis, for which he'd
toured Europe, the Balkans, the Soviet Union, and Czechoslovakia in
the late 1930s Presents both a pointed indictment of British policy
leading up to World War II as well as an examination of the
weaknesses, merits, and pitfalls for democratic governments based
on capitalist economies Features a new foreword written by Stephen
C. Schlesinger, senior fellow at the Century Foundation in New
York; author of Act of Creation: The Founding of The United
Nations, winner of the 2004 Harry S. Truman Book Award; former
director of the World Policy Institute at the New School
(1997-2006); and former publisher of the magazine The World Policy
Journal
The events of World War II thrust young Marine Corps recruit Ralph
T. Eubanks into a world he could not have imagined as a boy growing
up on a farm in western Arkansas. This firsthand account of his
experiences - based on recollections, research and numerous letters
to his family and sweetheart back home - chronicles the tense and
uncertain years of his service in the Marines. Eubanks describes
his admiration for the traditions and glorious history of the
Marine Corps that convinced him to join. We follow the adventures
of this young recruit through his weeks of boot camp, intense
training as an aviation ordnanceman, service in the Pacific combat
zone, marriage to Betty Carty, trials of officer candidate school,
preparations and execution of the occupation of Japan, and his
eventual return to civilian life. Along the way, the farm boy from
Arkansas is transformed into a model soldier who lives the maxim
"once a Marine, always a Marine" the rest of his life. This is a
rare glimpse into the everyday trials of a World War II Marine
during one of our country's most trying periods.
An unflinching examination of the moral and professional dilemmas
faced by physicians who took part in the Manhattan Project. After
his father died, James L. Nolan, Jr., took possession of a box of
private family materials. To his surprise, the small secret archive
contained a treasure trove of information about his grandfather's
role as a doctor in the Manhattan Project. Dr. Nolan, it turned
out, had been a significant figure. A talented ob-gyn radiologist,
he cared for the scientists on the project, organized safety and
evacuation plans for the Trinity test at Alamogordo, escorted the
"Little Boy" bomb from Los Alamos to the Pacific Islands, and was
one of the first Americans to enter the irradiated ruins of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Participation on the project challenged Dr.
Nolan's instincts as a healer. He and his medical colleagues were
often conflicted, torn between their duty and desire to win the war
and their oaths to protect life. Atomic Doctors follows these
physicians as they sought to maximize the health and safety of
those exposed to nuclear radiation, all the while serving leaders
determined to minimize delays and maintain secrecy. Called upon
both to guard against the harmful effects of radiation and to
downplay its hazards, doctors struggled with the ethics of ending
the deadliest of all wars using the most lethal of all weapons.
Their work became a very human drama of ideals, co-optation, and
complicity. A vital and vivid account of a largely unknown chapter
in atomic history, Atomic Doctors is a profound meditation on the
moral dilemmas that ordinary people face in extraordinary times.
The true story of a woman's incredible journey into the heart of
the Third Reich to find the man she loves. When the Gestapo seize
20-year-old Olga Czepf's fiance she is determined to find him and
sets off on an extraordinary 2,000-mile search across Nazi-occupied
Europe risking betrayal, arrest and death. As the Second World War
heads towards its bloody climax, she refuses to give up - even when
her mission leads her to the gates of Dachau and Buchenwald
concentration camps...Now 88 and living in London, Olga tells with
remarkable clarity of the courage and determination that drove her
across war-torn Europe, to find the man she loved. The greatest
untold true love story of World War Two.
During the final years of the Second World War, a decisive change
took place in the Italian left, as the Italian Communist Party
(PCI) rose from clandestinity and recast itself as a mass,
patriotic force committed to building a new democracy. This book
explains how this new party came into being. Using Rome as its
focus, it explains that the rebirth of the PCI required that it
subdue other, dissident strands of communist thinking. During the
nine-month German occupation of Rome in 1943-44, dissident
communists would create the capital's largest single resistance
formation, the Communist Movement of Italy (MCd'I), which
galvanised a social revolt in the capital's borgate slums.
Exploring this wartime battle to define the rebirth of Italian
communism, the author examines the ways in which a militant
minority of communists rooted their activity in the everyday lives
of the population under occupation. In particular, this study
focuses on the role of draft resistance and the revolt against
labour conscription in driving recruitment to partisan bands, and
how communist militants sought to mould these recruits through an
active effort of political education. Studying the political
writing of these dissidents, their autodidact Marxism and the
social conditions in which it emerged, this book also sheds light
on an often-ignored underground culture in the years that preceded
the armed resistance that began in September 1943. Revealing an
almost unknown history of dissident communism in Italy, outside of
more recognisable traditions like Trotskyism or Bordigism, this
book provides an innovative perspective on Italian history. It will
be of interest to those researching the broad topics of political
and social history, but more specifically, resistance in the Second
World War and the post-war European left.
To mark the end of the war in Europe the flag was hoisted in front
of the School, and on 8 May and 9 May 1945 there was a holiday to
celebrate VE Day. On 10 May there was a short ceremony at Morning
Assembly to celebrate the Allied victory. This book is not only
about those 463 ex-pupils and staff who were in the Armed Forces,
forty-one of whom were killed in the War, or about those who were
wounded, or those who were prisoners of war in German, Italian or
Japanese hands. It is also about the life of the school in the
years 1939 - 1945 and the 998 pupils who were there at the time,
forty-one of whom were at Prince Henry's for the length of the war.
It is dedicated to everybody associated with Prince Henry's Grammar
School before and during the Second World War. Lest we forget.
A Mail on Sunday book of the year.
In 1940, Europe was on the brink of collapse. Country after country had fallen to the Nazis, and Britain was known as ‘Last Hope Island’, where Europeans from the captive nations gathered to continue the war effort.
In this epic, character-driven narrative, acclaimed historian and New York Times–bestselling author Lynne Olson takes us back to those perilous days when the British and their European guests joined forces to combat the mightiest military force in history.
From the Polish and French code breakers who helped crack Enigma, to the Czech pilots who protected London during German bombings, Olson tells the stories of the courageous men and women who came together to defeat Hitler and save Europe.
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