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Books > Medicine > Nursing & ancillary services > Specific disorders & therapies > Speech & language disorders & therapy
This book focuses on two fundamental aspects of brain-language
relations: one concerns the neural organization of language in the
healthy brain; the other challenges current approaches to treatment
of aphasia and offers a new theory for recovery from aphasia. The
essence of the book lies in the phrase neural multifunctionality:
the constant and dynamic incorporation of non-linguistic functions
into language models of the intact brain. The book makes the claim
that language is a construction, created as we use it, and cannot
be understood as being supported by neurally based linguistic
networks only. Rather, language emerges from the constant and
dynamic interaction among neural networks subserving cognitive,
affective, and praxic functions with neural networks subserving
lexical retrieval (naming), sentence processing (comprehension),
and discourse (communication, conversation). In persons with
stroke-induced aphasia, neural networks for executive system
function, attention, memory, motor system function, visual system
function, and emotion interact with neural networks for language to
produce the aphasia profile and to influence recovery from aphasia.
Consequently, neural multifunctionality in aphasia explains
individual differences in the lesion-deficit model and continued
recovery over time, redefining the concept of recovery from aphasia
and offering new opportunities for treatment.
This book combines a vast collection of data on phonological
acquisition with close attention to Optimality Theory. It blends
the studies of linguistics, psycholinguistics, and speech-language
pathology in reference to phonological development. It also
contains a step-by-step evaluation of competing theories while
presenting a complete view of non-linear phonology, including adult
grammar, psychological processing, first and second language
acquisition, and inter-generational language changes. The authors
focus on speech production rather than perception, emphasizing data
from the period of real words. The many tables and phonological
trees help to make this timely and useful study accessible to
students and professionals alike. Among its key features it:
addresses the full range of phonological patterns observed in
children's speech; surveys patterns of development in children's
speech; and provides the only existing single framework for
children's phonological development.
Language Intervention for School-Age Students is your working
manual for helping children with language learning disabilities
(LLD) gain the tools they need to succeed in school. Going beyond
the common approach to language disorders in school-age
populations, this innovative resource supplements a theoretical
understanding of language intervention with a wealth of practical
application strategies you can use to improve learning outcomes for
children and adolescents with LLD. Well-referenced discussions with
real-life examples promote evidence-based practice. Case histories
and treatment strategies help you better understand student
challenges and develop reliable methods to help them achieve their
learning goals. Unique application-based focus combines the
conceptual and practical frameworks to better help students achieve
academic success. Questions in each chapter encourage critical
analysis of intervention methods for a deeper understanding of the
beliefs behind them. In-depth coverage of controversial topics
challenges your understanding and debunks common myths. Realistic
examples and case studies help you bridge theory to practice and
apply intervention principles. Margin notes highlight important
facts, questions, and vocabulary for quick reference. Key Questions
in each chapter put concepts into an appropriate context and help
you focus on essential content. Summary Statement and Introductory
Thoughts sections provide succinct overviews of chapter content for
quick familiarization with complex topics.
As the classic reference on cleft palates for more than 25 years,
'the blue book' continues to be the single, essential source on
cleft lip and palate for all members of the craniofacial team. This
essential text provides a unique and comprehensive approach to
cleft assessment, treatment, and management, with new and revised
content that will keep you at the cutting edge of cleft lip and
palate treatment and therapies. Comprehensive coverage of every
aspect of cleft palate and related disorders, making this a superb
resource and guide for students and practitioners alike. Content is
presented in a clinically useful manner, in a way that encourages
you to evaluate and critically consider the information presented.
Thorough coverage of the available literature on cleft lip and
cleft palate includes both contemporary and historically
significant studies, as well as low-incidence types of phenomena.
An unmatched art program includes clear anatomical drawings as well
as high-quality photographs. The Birth of a Child with a Cleft
introduction provides a detailed preview to the treatment of
children with clefts, and offers useful suggestions for interacting
with their parents. Coverage of the latest research and
advancements including surgical and dental management, speech
development, genetics, and more, ensures that you have thoroughly
researched information on the most recent developments in the
field. Consider This boxes highlight important tips, information,
and offer advice on how to apply theory and research to clinical
situations. New artwork clearly demonstrates and enhances
understanding of important clinical conditions and procedures.
Improved organization helps you understand key concepts in a
logical progression and enhances the presentation of the material.
Organized by cognitive processes, Cognition and Acquired Language
Disorders: An Information Processing Approach focuses on the
assessment, diagnosis, and management of cognitive-communication
disorders. Current, evidence-based information describes normal
cognitive processing for communication and the way in which
cognition breaks down to produce communication disorders in a
variety of acquired neurologic conditions. Its process-oriented
approach includes not only the neurological conditions caused by
stroke, dementia, and traumatic brain injury, but those related to
tumor, infection, degenerative diseases, and multiple strokes.
While other speech-language pathology texts limit their coverage of
disorders to aphasia, expert authors Richard Peach and Lewis
Shapiro go beyond that with detailed discussions of many other
cognitive-communication disorders. Unique process-oriented approach
organizes content by cognitive processes instead of by syndromes so
you can apply the information and treatment approaches to any one
of many neurologic groups with the same cognitive deficit.
Cognitive domains are described as they relate to communication
rather than separated as they are in many other publications where
they are treated as independent behaviors. A separate section on
normal processing includes five chapters providing a strong
foundation for understanding the factors that contribute to
disordered communication and its management. The evidence-based
approach promotes best practices for the most effective management
of patients with cognitive-communication disorders. Coverage of the
cognitive aspects of communication helps you meet the standards for
certification in speech-language pathology. A strong author team
includes two lead authors who are well known and highly respected
in the academic community, along with expert contributors, ensuring
a comprehensive, advanced clinical text/reference.
The education system in South Africa is struggling to help learners
to develop their full potential, particularly those from poor and
rural communities. Research has shown that a lack of communication
skills has become a major challenge and a barrier to learning for
many learners. The current situation in this country requires us to
consider not only children who have specific communication
impairments, but also those battling to develop communication
skills when their situation places them at a severe disadvantage.
Speech-language therapy in a school context is a much-needed
academic text for training students in speech-language therapy and
audiology to work effectively in an educational environment.
Speech-language therapy in a school context promotes collaborative
practices among professionals, including occupational therapists,
physiotherapists, learning support therapists and teachers, while
reinforcing the ethical principles and practices required by the
Health Professions Council of South Africa. It provides theory and
practical guidelines in line with the Revised National Curriculum
Statement and is supported by interactive learning activities.
Chapters include the following: Speech-language therapy in a
multicultural context; Inclusive education in South Africa;
Communication as a critical resource for everyday living, learning
and earning; Institutional language policies: the South African
Schools Act; Multilingualism and primary language impairment;
Ensuring culture-fair assessment and intervention; Integrated
classroom-based speech-language services; Augmentative and
alternative communication (AAC) systems; Educational psychology in
South Africa. Speech-language therapy in a school context is aimed
at students in speech-language therapy and audiology and is also a
valuable foundational text for practicing therapists.
This book addresses the need to view specific learning disorders
(SLDs) within a mental health framework, as supported by their
placement alongside autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). It
describes how policy and practice point to a different perspective
- specifically that SLDs are often treated as educational rather
than psychological problems - and examines the implications of this
dichotomy. The book reviews empirical research that suggests
children need access to treatment for clinical components of SLDs
that may respond to psychological intervention separately from, and
in addition to, educational interventions. It provides a
theoretical framework for organizing research findings and clinical
perspectives that support understanding the clinical components of
SLDs and addresses the need for a mental health framework within
which to approach theory, treatment, and assessment of SLDs. Key
areas of coverage include: Examining different theoretical
orientations to learning disorders (e.g., cognitive, behavioral,
neuropsychoeducational, psychoanalytic). Adapting evidence-based
therapeutic techniques for use with children and adolescents who
have learning disorders. The need for accurate and well
characterized assessment of SLDs. How incorporating a cognitive
neuroscience perspective into assessment can move LD treatment and
research forward. Learning Disorders Across the Lifespan is an
essential reference for clinicians, therapists, and other
professionals as well as researchers, professors, and graduate
students in school and clinical child psychology, special
education, speech-language therapy, developmental psychology,
pediatrics, social work as well as all interrelated disciplines.
Communication disorders are impairments in the ability to receive,
send, process, and comprehend hearing, language, and/or speech.
While the number of culturally diverse populations is growing in
the United States, speech-language pathologists and audiologists
lack information on serving these culturally diverse populations
appropriately and effectively. Cases on Communication Disorders in
Culturally Diverse Populations is an essential research publication
that provides culturally-competent hearing, language, and speech
services and cases across age groups, communication disorders, and
culturally diverse populations. These case studies offer a
practical and detailed means for assisting professionals in
providing culturally-appropriate speech, language, and hearing
services. Highlighting various topics such as counseling, language
learning, and genetics, this book is indispensable for
speech-language pathologists, audiologists, counselors,
administrators, academicians, researchers, practitioners, and
students.
The authoritative text on augmentative and alternative
communication, this classic bestseller is now in its fifth
edition-revised and updated for a new generation of SLPs, teachers,
occupational therapists, and other professionals in clinical and
educational settings. Partnering with a team of distinguished
contributors, renowned experts David Beukelman and Janice Light
deliver today's most comprehensive, up-to-date introduction to AAC
interventions and technologies for children and adults with complex
communication needs. Future service providers will get in-depth
coverage of essential AAC topics, enhanced by helpful study
questions, valuable perspectives from people who use AAC, and case
examples that illustrate key principles. Significantly expanded
with new chapters on critical topics, more practical information on
how AAC systems work, and new online companion materials, this
definitive text will expertly prepare readers to support
communicative competence-and quality of life-for children and
adults with complex communication needs. WHAT'S NEW Professionals
will prepare for their work in the field with critical new
information on: Collaborating with family members and other
communication partners Making the most of mobile technologies and
AAC apps Selecting an AAC system and tailoring it to individual
needs Working effectively with families from diverse cultural
backgrounds Supporting inclusion across the lifespan (including
education, employment, and community life) Ensuring efficient
patient-provider communication in medical settings Providing
communication supports to people with autism spectrum disorder
PLUS: Enhance your teaching with a package of online companion
materials, including a resource guide to help practitioners and
students learn more about AAC; sample responses to chapter study
questions; and a sample syllabus.
This book (hardcover) is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It
contains classical literature works from over two thousand years.
Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore
shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the
cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical
literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the
mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from
oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of
international literature classics available in printed format again
- worldwide.
There is very little discussion of socially just approaches to
speech-language pathology. Within other fields of
clinically-oriented practice that social justice is a topic that
has received a great deal of attention within the last few years.
Pedagogy for addressing social justice has been developed in other
disciplines. Within the field of communication disorders, it has
failed to move forward and do the same. Discussion of social
justice is important given the current sociopolitical climate and
landscape that clients carry out in their day-to-day functioning.
Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have an opportunity to engage
in practices that help address and alleviate some of the injustices
that contribute to educational and health disparities experienced
by communities of color. They may do this through the development
and application of a socially just orientation of culturally
competent practice that fosters changes beyond the individual
level. Adapting such a framework makes it possible for SLPs to
effectively advocate for and foster equity and inclusion for the
individuals and broader communities impacted by SLP services.
Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language
Pathology addresses the socio-political contexts of how the field
of speech-language pathology and service delivery can impact policy
and debates related to social justice issues. It explores social
position factors and the experiences of marginalized communities to
explore how speech-language pathologists deliver services, train
and prepare students, and carry out research in communities of
color. It covers topic areas including disproportionality in
special education, disability rights and ableism, achievement and
opportunity gaps, health disparities, and LGBTQ+ rights with a
focus on voice, communication, and gender-diverse populations. This
book is essential for speech-language pathologists, administrators,
practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested
in how the SLP profession and discipline can contribute to or
develop efforts to help address injustices faced by Black,
Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) communities.
Communication Disorders and Personality analyzes the
interrelation and interdependence between personality changes,
which differ in their nature and phenomenology, and disorders of
certain aspects of communicative ability. Author Glozman's approach
is an interdisciplinary and comprehensive study of
neuropsychological, psychopathological and special education data
on the basis of communication theories.
Presented are certain methodological problems as well as a
number of experimental methodologies for the study of the
personality of patients with speech disorders. Examined are
communication as a curative factor and a possible prophylaxis or
regression of disorders of personality in the process of the
training and restoration of communicative ability.
Communication Disorders and Personality will be a valuable
resource for psychologists, social workers, psycholinguists,
physicians, and speech and language therapists.
This treatment-oriented guide provides a hands-on approach to the
diagnosis and management of swallowing disorders. The material
focuses on developing skills that lead to basic clinical decisions
regarding dysphagic patients. Written for students and
practitioners who are new to the field, the text begins with the
anatomy and physiology of swallowing and goes on to cover the range
of swallowing disorders, the clinical and laboratory examination,
and treatment strategies. The authors have national reputations as
leaders in this area and readers are sure to benefit from their
expert clinical tips provided in the manual. Provides essential
coverage of the range of swallowing disorders, the clinical and
laboratory examination, and treatment strategies. Includes expert
clinical tips from the authors who are nationally recognized as
leaders in the field. Offers a hands-on, treatment-oriented
approach to the diagnosis and management of swallowing disorders.
Pedagogical features include Take Home Notes, Case Studies, Chapter
Terms, and Chapter Review Questions. Chapters are easily treated as
separate lecture topics, making this text ideal for classroom use.
One-of-a-kind, entry-level text provides balanced coverage of the
full spectrum of knowledge needed to prepare one entering the field
of dysphagia management.
A contemporary and vibrant Deaf culture is found within Deaf
communities, including Deaf Persons of Color and those who are
DeafDisabled and DeafBlind. Taking a more people-centered view, the
second edition of Deaf Culture: Exploring Deaf Communities in the
United States critically examines how Deaf culture fits into
education, psychology, cultural studies, technology, and the arts.
With the acknowledgment of signed languages all over the world as
bona fide languages, the perception of Deaf people has evolved into
the recognition and acceptance of a vibrant Deaf culture centered
around the use of signed languages and the communities of Deaf
peoples. Written by Deaf and hearing authors with extensive
teaching experience and immersion in Deaf cultures and signed
languages, Deaf Culture fills a niche as an introductory textbook
that is more inclusive, accessible, and straightforward for those
beginning their studies of the Deaf-World. New to the Second
Edition * A new co-author, Topher Gonzalez Avila, MA * Two new
chapters! o Chapter 7 "Deaf Communities within the Deaf Community"
highlights the complex variations within this community o Chapter
10 "Deaf People and the Legal System: Education, Employment, and
Criminal Justice" underscores linguistic and access rights * The
remaining chapters have been significantly updated to reflect
current trends and new information, such as: o Advances in
technology created by Deaf people that influence and enhance their
lives within various national and international societies o Greater
emphasis on different perspectives within Deaf culture o
Information about legal issues and recent political action by Deaf
people o New information on how Deaf people are making
breakthroughs in the entertainment industry o Addition of new
vignettes, examples, pictures, and perspectives to enhance content
interest for readers and facilitate instructor teaching. o
Introduction of theories explained in a practical and
reader-friendly manner to ensure understanding o An updated
introduction to potential opportunities for professional and
informal involvement in ASL/Deaf culture with children, youth, and
adults Key Features * Strong focus on including different
communities within Deaf cultures * Thought-provoking questions,
illustrative vignettes, and examples * Theories introduced and
explained in a practical and reader-friendly manner * PluralPlus
companion website with a test bank and digital slides/presentations
for instructors
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