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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Environmental economics > Sustainability
This book explores the philosophical understanding of the "energy
consumption" in warehousing process that can be found in the
literature. It presents known technical solutions that, if they are
used in cold storage rooms, can effectively reduce energy
consumption: through lower power consumption and/or energy
recovery, such as the use of photovoltaic panels. The final part of
the book explores the problems discussed on the basis of a concrete
example - a project involving energy recovery in a refrigerated
warehouse.This publication also describes the design of
refrigerated warehouses, taking into account their energy
intensity. In the case of logistic warehousing systems, the pallets
in warehouses can offer a source of energy - namely of the
potential energy stored in the loads on the shelves. Given that
today's construction warehouses have heights on the order of
several tens of meters, that energy can be considerable. In the
case of refrigerated warehouses and cold storage facilities, it is
necessary to monitor the stored goods in order to maintain a
constant freezing temperature, in keeping with the requirements of
the HACCP system. Inevitably, this calls for constant cooling of
the air inside the warehouse, and thus produces a fixed, high and
constant level of energy usage. And, just as in any other context,
it becomes important to identify methods for reducing energy
consumption.
Meeting the food requirements of an ever-increasing population is a
pressing challenge for every country around the globe. Soil
degradation has a negative impact on food security by reducing the
cultivated land areas, while at the same time the world population
is predicted to increase to 9.2 billion in 2050. Soil degradation
adversely affects soil function and productivity and degraded soils
now amount to 6 billion ha worldwide. The major factors are
salinization, erosion, depletion of nutrients due to exhaustive
agricultural practices and contamination with toxic metal ions and
agrochemicals, which reduces the activity of soil microbe. In
addition, poor soil management also decreases fertility. As such,
measures are required to restore the soil health and productivity:
organic matter, beneficial microorganisms and nutrient dynamics can
all improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of
soil. Understanding the role of soil health restoration and
management in sustainability and nutritional security calls for a
holistic approach to assess soil functions and examine the
contributions of a particular management system within a defined
timescale. Further, best management practices in cropping systems
are important in ensuring sustainability and food and nutritional
security without compromising the soil quality and productivity po
tential. Rational soil management practices must allow
environmentally and economically sustain able yields and
restoration of soil health.
This book focuses on the application of newly innovated analytical
tools for sustainable development on regional economic and
environmental issues in Korea. With a range of case studies, the
authors explore a series of theoretical models and empirical
methods including spatial CCE Model, multiregional Input-Output and
econometric analysis, logit model, contingent valuation method,
GIS, sample selection model, machine learning technique, stochastic
frontier analysis, and panel analysis. These models and methods are
tailored to spatial development issues such as agglomeration,
clustering and industrial innovation, human capital and labor
market, education and R&D investments and economic resilience
for regional economies and unexpected disaster, and natural
resources for environmental markets. Quantitative Regional Economic
and Environmental Analysis for Sustainability in Korea is of
particular interest to policy makers and practitioners, as well as
research scholars active in sustainability science.
Advances in Environmental Accounting & Management aims to
advance knowledge of the governance and management of corporate
environmental impacts and the accounting for these, including
issues related to measurement, valuation, and disclosure. It also
aims to increase the awareness of management, accounting
practitioners, investors and other stakeholders of the financial
and social consequences of corporate environmental impacts,
encouraging greater environmental accountability and
responsibility. The first chapter in this volume (Dr Yousuf Kamal)
is set in the context of the Bangladeshi garment industry, while
the second chapter (Delphine Gibassier) explores the practice of
water accounting. The remainder of this volume presents three
chapters from the 3rd French Conference on Social and Environmental
Accounting Research, guest edited by Sophie Giordano-Spring,
Jonathan Maurice and Charles H. Cho. These chapters consider
sustainability in Canadian CPA teaching programmes (Emilio
Boulianne and S. Leanne Keddie); mandatory environmental reporting
in France (Juliette Senn); and CSR reporting practices in Brazil
and South Korea (Hyemi Shin and Adrian Zicari).
Cities are home to over fifty percent of the world's population, a
figure which is expected to increase enormously by 2050. Despite
the growing demand on urban resources and infrastructure, food is
still often overlooked as a key factor in planning and designing
cities. Without incorporating food into the design process - how it
is grown, transported, and bought, cooked, eaten and disposed of -
it is impossible to create truly resilient and convivial urbanism.
Moving from the table and home garden to the town, city, and
suburbs, Food and Urbanism explores the connections between food
and place in past and present design practices. The book also looks
to future methods for extending the 'gastronomic' possibilities of
urban space. Supported by examples from places across the world,
including the UK, Norway, Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece,
Romania, Australia and the USA, the book offers insights into how
the interplay of physical design and socio-spatial practices
centred around food can help to maintain socially rich, productive
and sustainable urban space. Susan Parham brings together the
latest research from a number of disciplines - urban planning, food
studies, sociology, geography, and design - with her own fieldwork
on a range of foodscapes to highlight the fundamental role food has
to play in shaping the urban future.
Living off the Country changes the risk of moving around in the
outdoors into trouble-free times...offering take-along tips for
finding free appetite fillers, thirst quenchers, weapons and warmth
in all kinds of situations. In a clear and understandable way, brad
Angier provides a harvest of handy, helpful hints about the
necessities of life...where to look for the natural-growing supply
of edible, unusual, taste-tickling plants, bushes, and fruit;
make-shift but sure-fire ways to catch fish; easy ways to
utensil-less cooking; building and using first to the best
advantages; constructing off-beat shelters handily; best ways to
conserve and use available clothing; what to do about finding your
way; backwoods medicine for emergencies...and much more to satisfy
man's need to stay alive in the woods. For any kind of timber trek,
pack Living Off the Country with other survival gear. Nature
Magazine advises "if you're planning any wilderness adventure, you
would do well to get acquainted with the valuable information in
this book."
This book provides details on the innovations made to achieve
sustainability in manufacturing. It highlights the trends of
current progress in research and development being done to achieve
overall sustainability in manufacturing technology. Green-EDM,
Hybrid machining, MQL assisted machining, sustainable casting,
welding, finishing and casting, energy- and resource-efficient
manufacturing are some of the important topics discussed in this
book.
The mineral economies comprise approximately one-fifth of
developing countries. They face special problems in achieving
sustainable development, and have as a group been less successful
than resource-deficient neighbours. This book examines the apparent
paradox, detailing the current problems facing the mineral
economies and the future policies necessary to overcome these
problems. Nine countries are studied: Botswana, Chile, Colombia,
Indonesia, Jamaica, Namibia, Papua New Guinea, Peru, and Trinidad
and Tobago. The authors argue that the key factor is not the
sustainability of the mineral production that initially generates
growth, but the maintenance of the economic and social conditions
for sustaining that growth. They draw upon recent progress in
environmental and natural resource accounting to show how this can
be achieved, and also assess the socio-political factors that often
constrain sustainable development.
In a changing and complex environment currently facing the main
challenges of sustainable development, effective management of
knowledge, intellectual assets, organizational learning, and talent
management are the basis for social innovation and new ways of
competition. In this sense, management and business practice are
incorporating social and environmental demands made by all types of
stakeholders to improve business decisions and strategies.
Knowledge Management for Corporate Social Responsibility provides
research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of linking
firm profitability, social development, and natural environment in
respect to business management practices. Featuring coverage on a
broad range of topics such as employer branding, intellectual
capital, and organizational performance, this book is ideally
designed for business professionals, small business owners,
entrepreneurs, academicians, researchers, and business students.
This book deals with not just complex linkages, interactions and
exchanges that form the relationship between the economic
activities, human society and the ecosystems, but also the
influences and impacts that each causes on the other. In recent
times, this ecology-economy-society interface has received
unprecedented attention within the broader environment-development
discourse. The volume is in honour of Kanchan Chopra, one of the
pioneers of research in these areas in India. She has recently been
awarded the coveted Kenneth Boulding Award by the International
Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) and is the first Asian to
receive it. The four sub-themes of the book reflect some of the
important areas in the environment-development discourse -
sustainability of development, institutions and environmental
governance, environment and well-being, and ecosystem and
conservation. Within each of the sub-themes, the policy and the
practice as well as the macro and micro aspects are addressed. With
contributions mainly from ecological economists and ecologists, the
book's approach is interdisciplinary, both in spirit and content,
reflecting the honoree's work, which went not just beyond the
mainstream ideology of economics, but also the way she listened to
ideas from disciplines like ecology and sociology. The volume also
includes two reflective essays on academic life and works of
Kanchan Chopra. The book is a valuable resource for students,
teachers, researchers, practitioners and policy makers in the areas
of development economics, ecological economics, environmental
economics and related disciplines such as conservation,
development, ecology, economics, environment, governance, health,
sociology and public policy.
This book provides an understanding of Business Continuity
Management (BCM) implementation for local/international
construction operations, with a primary focus on Indonesian
construction firms as an illustrative example. It reviews the whole
spectrum of work relating to organizational culture (OC) and the
institutional framework (IF) as one of the key ways for companies
to evaluate and implement BCM in construction operations. Once
readers have acquired a sound understanding of BCM, OC and IF
linkages in construction firms, the lessons learned can be extended
to other companies. This is facilitated through a systematic
assessment framework presented in the book using a Knowledge Based
Decision Support System (BCM-KBDSS), which allows these companies
to evaluate their current status quo with respect to BCM, OC and
IF, and then make informed decisions on how and to what extent BCM
should be implemented in their operations. As such, the book offers
a unique blend of theory and practice, ensuring readers gain a far
better understanding of BCM implementation in the construction
industry.
This book effectively links the latest scientific advances to
current technological applications of polymers, mainly focusing on
biodegradable polymers obtained from biomass. The individual
chapters were written by academic and industry researchers alike,
introducing readers to topics that have received little attention
in the literature to date. Key topics covered include polymers used
in various areas such as food packaging, pharmaceuticals, energy
production and the cosmetics industry, as well as the treatment of
aqueous effluents.
How many of our efforts to save the environment are effective?
Learn how our system is simply masking the symptoms of global
warming. Climate change is more than just a buzzword. It is a
reality that society and industry have failed to deal with
effectively. "Greenwashing," a term that author Bruce E. Johansen
defines as the "environmental sleight of hand" performed by
technology and advertising, has us convinced that certain "green"
practices are sustainable. In his book, Johansen examines the
sanctioned activities and practices commonly touted as
environmentally responsible and points out their failings. He
explains why the global climate change problem is more urgent than
many people think, and provides real-world examples of companies
that are taking measures with genuine benefits to the environment.
Presenting information relevant to every inhabitant of earth and
that environmentalists, climate scientists, and students and
educators in environmental studies will find essential reading,
this book brings questions about legislation and economics to the
forefront and asks whether today's system can support a true effort
at sustainable living. It presents honest-and what some readers may
find surprising-answers to inquiries into what is really "good for
the environment," such as why corn ethanol may be worse for the
atmosphere than oil and why coal capture and sequestration may be
the worst "green" idea yet. Explains global warming science in
terms that laypeople and scholars can understand Examines
"greenwashing" practices employed by today's society and describes
the negative impact they will have Asks truly compelling questions
about what will really protect the environment from future damage
Proposes changes to today's system that truly recognize the need
for sustainable practices and a move away from production and
consumption
This book presents sustainable development themes across
universities and introduces methodological approaches and projects
to the teaching staff. It has been prepared against this
background, to identify ways to better teach about sustainability
issues in a university context. It contains a set of papers
presented at a Symposium with the same title, held at Manchester
Metropolitan University (UK) in March 2017. The event was attended
by a number of institutions of higher education active in this
field. It involved researchers in the field of sustainable
development in the widest sense, from business and economics, to
arts and fashion, administration, environment, languages and media
studies. Sustainability is seldom systematically embedded in the
curriculum at higher education institutions. Yet, proper provisions
for curricular integration of sustainability issues as part of
teaching programmes across universities are an important element
towards curriculum greening. The aims of this book are: (i) to
provide teaching staff at universities active and/or interested in
teaching sustainable development themes with an opportunity to
document and disseminate their works (i.e. curriculum innovation,
empirical work, activities, case studies practical projects); (ii)
to promote information, ideas and experiences acquired in the
execution of teaching courses, especially successful initiatives
and good practice; (iii) to introduce methodological approaches and
projects which aim to offer a better understanding of how matters
related to sustainable development can be tackled in university
teaching. Last but not least, a further aim of this book, prepared
by the Inter-University Sustainable Development Research Programme
(IUSDRP) and the World Sustainable Development Research and
Transfer Centre (WSD-RTC), is to catalyse a debate on the need to
promote sustainable development teaching today.
This book presents essential information for the development of a
comprehensive sustainable energy policy. It examines the diverse
types of energy, their resource abundance and the material needs to
develop and use them, and how communities and cities can better
control their own destinies by locally managing energy use and
generation. This approach does not suggest the undoing of existing
infrastructures and energy providers, but rather a cooperative
transition from national-regional energy management to a more
local-centered system. The information is the foundation for eight
specific legislative initiatives necessary for a national
comprehensive sustainable policy that can both facilitate and drive
the process of evolution from a carbon-energy economy to a
sustainable renewable energy future.
This book presents a model for describing the hierarchical concept
of China's water rights structure, one which takes into account
pioneering theories on natural resources and environmental
institutional economics. It highlights the basic theory of water
rights, with a view to helping Chinese policymakers acquire a
deeper understanding of water rights and the need for a reform
program in the long-term development of water-poor China. To do so,
it draws on three main sources: Cheung SNS's "Economic
Explanation", Douglas C. North's "New Economic History" and Ray
Huang's "Macro History". The book makes two essential
contributions: it elaborates the hierarchical water governance
structure in China, which originated in the Qin Dynasty that
unified the country 2000 years ago and has been employed without
interruption ever since; further, it constructs a choice model for
water governance structures and advances the logic of making
structural choices with minimum transaction costs under constraint
conditions, while also explaining the inherent nature of China's
choice for the hierarchical structure from the perspectives of
management cost and cooperation cost. As such, the book enriches
and builds on the theories of the "water governance" school
represented by Karl Marx, Karl Wittfogel and Ray Huang, laying the
foundation for the further study of water rights theory in
contemporary China.
This study, based on a literature review and simulations, shows the
efficiency of cover crops at catching nitrate in most agriculture
situations. It also analyzes both the negative impacts they can
have and the ecosystem services they can provide. The introduction
of a cover crop between two main crops helps catch the soil mineral
nitrogen before the period of drainage and consequently reduces
nitrate leaching and nitrate concentration in the drainage water.
This study allows quantifying the efficiency of cover crops at
catching nitrate and optimizing their implantation conditions over
a large range of French pedoclimatic conditions. The presence of
high nitrate levels in surface and ground waters, due to excessive
nitrogen fertilization and natural production of nitrate by soil
organic matter mineralization, is a double challenge for public
health and environment protection.
This Handbook approaches sustainable development in higher
education from an integrated perspective, addressing the dearth of
publications on the subject. It offers a unique overview of what
universities around the world are doing to implement sustainable
development (i.e. via curriculum innovation, research, activities,
or practical projects) and how their efforts relate to education
for sustainable development at the university level. The Handbook
gathers a wealth of information, ideas, best practices and lessons
learned in the context of executing concrete projects, and assesses
methodological approaches to integrating the topic of sustainable
development in university curricula. Lastly, it documents and
disseminates the veritable treasure trove of practical experience
currently available on sustainability in higher education.
This book examines energy efficiency in the Australian built
environment and presents current developments with a particular
focus on the temperate setting of Victoria state. It is divided
into four main parts discussing policies, climate, and carbon
footprint and presenting case studies on the energy performance and
indoor environmental quality of various building types. The book is
intended for readers wanting to understand the various policies
related to different buildings types and their energy performance.
Increase in world population, extreme weather conditions, decrease
in fresh water supplies, and changes of dietary habits are major
issues that affect global food security. We are expected to face
the challenges of land use by 2050 because population will reach 9
billion while agricultural productivity losses are expected due to
overuse of lands. How can we feed the next generations in a manner
that respects our finite natural resources? Managing our resources
in a sustainable way have only begun for selected crops. Much
remains to be done to increase food yield. Cropping practices
capable of sustainable production need to be elaborated, especially
in fragile ecosystems. Typical applications will include the
improvement and use of genetic resources; crop management and
diversification; diffusion of improved varieties; development of
cropping systems; sustainable cropping systems for areas prone to
environmental degradation; use of agro-ecological data for crop
production forecasting; and networks for regional coordination, and
data exchange. The impetus behind this book is to bring attention
to a cropping system that bears direct relevance to sustainable
agriculture and food security. "Underutilized" crops are found in
numerous agricultural ecosystems and often survive mainly in
marginal areas. It is timely to review their status because, in
recent decades, scientific and economic interests have emerged
which focus on lesser-known cultivated species. Underutilized crops
have a great potential to alleviate hunger directly, through
increasing food production in challenging environments where major
crops are severely limited. "Global Perspectives on Underutilized
Crops" is therefore topical and highlights the unmet agricultural
challenges that we face today. This book is an important resource
for students and researchers of crop science and agricultural
policy makers.
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