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Books > Sport & Leisure > Transport: general interest > Trains & railways: general interest
Gary Morecambe writes: `David J. Hindle is an author and social
historian with a particular interest in the genre of music hall and
the history of the railways. In this, his latest book, he flags up
parallels to be drawn between the origins of railways and music
hall. This is an original concept, notwithstanding that long before
the age of the automobile, it was the railways that conveyed
audiences and performers to the music halls that evolved to become
variety theatres. I look no further than my father's experiences to
illustrate the point: `A second class train ride between Birmingham
and Coventry in 1940 is not the most obvious starting point for the
best loved double act in British comedy history. World War Two was
well underway in 1940, but not for Morecambe and Wise. Fourteen
year old Eric Bartholomew and his best friend Ernie Wiseman were
travelling that day with my paternal grandmother, Eric's mum and
mentor, Sadie Bartholomew. The star-struck teenagers had been
performing in a touring youth theatre as solo acts. As usual the
boys were over-excited after the show, and going through their
Abbot and Costello, Laurel and Hardy impressions. Sadie, who was
trying to sleep, made a suggestion that would change showbiz
history for ever. `Why don't you two stop fooling around and put
your minds to something else. Why not form a double act of your
own?.' For over twenty years Morecambe and Wise learned their craft
in Britain's variety theatres whilst travelling extensively
throughout the country. When variety effectively died and many
theatres went permanently dark in the 1950/60s, they switched to
television spectaculars, which were enjoyed by millions throughout
the world. The profusely illustrated narrative will offer something
more than mere reading enjoyment. David's enthusiasm and expertise
on music hall history is unbounded, and, in railway nomenclature, I
give this publication the green light.'
Looking for a sustainable and stress-free way to explore Europe?
Hop on board the continent's railway network with this ultimate
guide to train travel. Whether you want to take it slow on the
scenic route or make the most of the newest high-speed services to
get straight to your destination, Lonely Planet's experts show you
how to plan your journey. Packed with detailed gatefold route maps
and insider tips, we cover everything from how to piece together a
long-distance trip to the must-see stops and best ways to book
value-for-money tickets. As airlines cut back flights and airfares
rise, now is the perfect time to take advantage of the increasing
overnight services and flexible fares being offered. We also reveal
the quirks of different operators and countries, such as luggage
allowances, rules and regulations, and what facilities are on
board. If you're looking for a more eco-friendly, convenient - and
sometimes quicker - way to get from A to B as you travel throughout
the continent, Lonely Planet's Guide to Train Travel in Europe will
equip you to make the most of your time and budget. high-speed
services in France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland and Spain scenic
local routes in key countries including the UK and Scandinavia
sleeper and long-distance services across the continent About
Lonely Planet: Lonely Planet is a leading travel media company and
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Between the two world wars there was a golden era of industrial
design when the benefits of streamlining were realised, allowing
for reduced wind resistance, faster transportation and a more
efficient economy. The Art Deco-influenced style was also a huge
public relations exercise in the glamour-obsessed 1920s and 1930s.
Its most obvious manifestations were on the railways, with
beautiful streamlined locomotives in daring colour schemes on
prestigious named expresses, especially in Europe and North
America. They included the Fliegender Hamburger diesel train in
Germany, the American Mercury trains and of course Sir Nigel
Gresley's A4 Class, on which the streamlined casing and internal
streamlining allowed Mallard to break the world speed record. The
idea of streamlining made even more sense in the air, where the
great airships were crossing the Atlantic, and aircraft like the
Douglas DC3 cut through the air more easily than anything that came
before. Meanwhile, on the world's roads, buses and cars lost their
perpendicular looks and marques like Cord and Bugatti led the way
with increasingly aerodynamic, wind-tunnel-tested profiles.
Designers like Raymond Loewy, as well as designing streamlined
locomotives, began to apply the same style to products for which
wind resistance was irrelevant, such as buildings, refrigerators
and even pencil sharpeners. This book tells the story of the
streamline era - its designers, its successes and failures, its
inspiration and its legacy.
This book examines in words and pictures the huge changes that have
taken place in the last 50 years on the British railway network. We
see how steam-age infrastructure has gradually given way to a
streamlined modern railway. The beginning of the period saw the
final stages of the Beeching cuts, with the closure of some rural
branches and lesser-used stations. Since the 1980s the tide has
turned and numerous lines and stations have joined or rejoined the
network. As for freight, we see how the complex operations of the
20th century have been replaced by a far smaller number of
specialised terminals, while marshalling yards in the traditional
sense have all but disappeared. And the long process of updating
our railway signalling has continued apace, even though some
semaphore gems have managed to survive into the 21st century.
Discover the worldfamous Chicago "L"--in all its grit and glory.
The thundering "L" is one of Chicago's most enduring icons.
Operating 247 since 1892, it is not only an antique but a working
antique. More than 10 billion people have ridden the "L," which now
carries half a million people a day over 222 miles of track. The
heavy, rumbling "L" has a light side too. It is sought out by
tourists, featured in major motion pictures, enjoyed by wideeyed
kids, photographed by admirers, and studied by historians.
Meanwhile, both the Smithsonian Institution and the Chicago History
Museum have recently enshrined Chicago "L" cars as the showpiece of
major permanent exhibits. The Chicago "L" shows how the early "L"
lines helped to build Chicago as well as how today's "L" helps to
revitalize neighborhoods and tie the city together. Over the past
100 years, the "L" has survived numerous attempts to tear it down.
Today its future is secure. New services are being added and new
lines planned. This educating and entertaining book brings the
tenacious "L" to life.
L T C Rolt was one of a small group of amateur railwaymen who made
their dream of running their own railway come true. His vivid and
often amusing account of this unique achievement is a record of
individual enterprise and creative effort as refreshing as it is
rare. Established by Act of Parliament in 1865 and unaffected by
mergers and nationalisation, the Talyllyn Railway has been serving
a remote and beautiful valley in the Merioneth mountains ever
since. In 1950, the line was threatened with closure, and it was at
that moment that the amateurs came to the rescue. It is now the
oldest surviving railway of its kind in the world. This book is
delightful reading for both railway devotees and lovers of the
Welsh countryside, which is so beautifully described here. 'Come
and join this railway adventure set amidst the magnificent mountain
background of Wales - this should appeal to a whole new generation
of enthusiasts.' Steam Railway News. 'This book remains essential
reading, not only for those who love this corner of Wales and its
railway, but all who have a genuine interest in what motivates
people to try and preserve this part of our heritage.' Push and
Pull
For many the GWR was synonymous with holidays by the sea in the
West Country, but it was built to serve as a fast railway line to
London, especially for the merchants and financiers of Bristol. Its
operations stretched as far as Merseyside, it provided most
services in Wales, and it was the main line to Cardiff, Bristol,
Cornwall and Birmingham. This book, a classic first published in
2006, reveals the equipment, stations, network, shipping and air
services, bus operations including Western National, and overall
reach and history of the GWR. Forming part of a series, along with
The LMS Handbook, The LNER Handbook and The Southern Railway
Handbook, this new edition provides an authoritative and highly
detailed reference of information about the GWR.
The first of two volumes, "Wildfire through Staffordshire" presents
the very best from Osborne, Wild and Roscoe, who each published
their own early "Railway Traveller's Guides" shortly after the
opening of the country's first ground-breaking trunk line, the
Grand Junction railway, on the 4th of July 1837. This publication
is lavishly and uniquely supplemented with commissioned poems by
Ian Henery as well as many antique views, vistas and rare maps from
the period, and covers the first half of the journey from
Birmingham to Liverpool or Manchester. The second volume continues
as the Wildfire crosses the border of Staffordshire into Cheshire.
The guides, published back in 1838, became must-haves for those who
could take advantage of the ability to travel by rail over long
distances. When the Grand Junction line opened, with the Wildfire
engine making the inaugural run, the distance between Birmingham,
Manchester and Liverpool could be covered in a matter of hours
rather than days, as before it opened when long distance travel was
only then available to the privileged few. Railway travellers were
keen to find out more about the land, the people and places that
they could gaze out at from the safety of their railway carriage,
and as some took advantage of the opportunity to explore
recommended destinations along the route, the age of tourism
arrived. Readers boarding the Wildfire at Curzon Street on the
edges of the booming manufacturing town of Birmingham in 1838, the
year of Queen Victoria's coronation, and join our contemporary
commentators on a thought-provoking journey. Travelling out of
Warwickshire along the tranquil, picturesque Tame valley, the route
crosses the border into Staffordshire, and continues through the
scarred and barren wastelands of the mining and manufacturing
districts. Yet the journey also discovers many splendid gentlemen's
seats of residence and stately houses along the way, allowing us to
marvel at the ever-changing scenery as our journey unfolds across
windswept Cannock Chase, up into northern Staffordshire and its
districts famed for pottery. Along the way our commentators delve
into the lives of the people who dwell in the many manufacturing
and agricultural towns along the route, their lives changed forever
by the rolling tide of industrialization rapidly sweeping the land.
This is truly a living, spoken local history at the dawn of the
Victorian age. The lines that made up the Grand Junction Railway
now form the backbone of the West Coast Main Line. The first from
the Railway Time Traveller's Guide series, this book provides the
reader with an opportunity to retrace the journey made in 1838,
sadly though not by steam. Wildfire through Staffordshire is not
only a must-have for railway enthusiasts and local historians, but
appeals to anybody interested in Britain's history and heritage.
After completing the journey through Staffordshire aboard the
Wildfire back in 1838, readers can re-visit the many places
described in that early journey, as some now make up the famous
modern day visitor attractions in Staffordshire. These are listed
with visitor information in the last section although, sadly, many
have disappeared in the mists of time.
The author has been a railway modeller for many years and he is
also a trained draughtsman. As detailed drawings of current wagons
are difficult to obtain he decided to produce a series of his own
drawings of modern British railway wagons (back as far as the
1980s). The book contains approximately 50 collections of drawings
in 4mm/ft scale with enlarged detail at 8mm/ft or scaled as
appropriate. Each wagon is shown in three elevations, normally over
two pages, most accompanied by a colour detail photographs of each
particular wagon. There is also an appendix of wagon loads to fit
the drawings, which includes Hapag/Lloyd containers, RMC 'Inbulk'
Tank, Charter Rail lorry for KOA wagon and Scorpion light tank for
KFA wagon. Photographs accompany about half the wagons shown in the
appendix.
The 1970s was a unique period for Britain's railways. Steam had not
long been replaced by diesel traction, the West Coast Main Line
electrification was well underway with new and more powerful
locomotives, and the colourful 'rail blue' livery projected an
image of a new and altogether cleaner railway - there was plenty to
be optimistic about. It was also a good time for the railway
photographer - much of the railway infrastructure and complex track
layouts of the steam era remained intact, freight traffic was
plentiful and invariably passed through marshalling yards for
sorting, and there were plenty of locomotive classes of various
shapes and sizes, often regionally based, to pique the interest. As
well as this, though, the seeds were being sown for an altogether
different railway - one where locomotive standardisation was being
pursued as a means of lowering fleet maintenance costs, where the
freight focus was a migration to block trains travelling from
supplier directly to customer, avoiding the inevitable delay and
expense of the marshalling yards, and one where track layouts were
being simplified and streamlined to increase speed and reduce
permanent way maintenance. The photographs in this book capture a
flavour of the railways during this fascinating transition period.
Especially for those who have obtained the recent facsimile copy of
George Bradshaw's tourist's guide book. This detailed and
attractive map clearly shows the many railways that had been built
at the height of "Railway Mania" along with hundreds of railway
stations throughout Great Britain and Ireland, allowing the
enthusiast to follow the routes from a bygone age. Originally
published in 1852 by Bradshaw and Blacklock it has now been art
worked and re-mastered. George Bradshaw's Railway Map of Great
Britain and Ireland is a visual record of when train travel was at
its height - when railways were really golden - and his guides
burst with pride about them. George Bradshaw's map also illustrates
the eight "Environs" plans of London, Birmingham, Manchester,
Leeds, Liverpool, Glasgow, Edinburgh and Dublin. The paper stock
used in this series of historic mapping is of a high quality
developed especially for the printing of detailed mapping. The 90
gsm "Progeo" paper was specially developed as a map paper. It has
high opacity to help reduce show through and a cross grain giving
it greater durability as the map is being folded.
For almost a century, from its inception in the years immediately
after World War I, the Aerofilms company recorded the changing face
of England from the air. At the start of the era, the railway was
still the predominant form of transport, with a network of main,
secondary and branch lines that stretched to virtually every corner
of the realm. As the 20th century progressed, however, this
dominance declined as the private motorcar and the lorry
increasingly became the preferred mode of transport. The early
railway builders - such as the London & Birmingham - had
invested much in creating impressive stations for this new and
revolutionary form of transport and, during the 19th century, many
of the country's leading architects undertook commissions on behalf
of the burgeoning railway industry. After World War II, however,
many of these buildings were were swept away. The Aerofilms
collection provides a unique vantage point to explore the country's
railway heritage. It is only from the air that it is possible to
appreciate fully how much the railway came to dominate the
landscape; even in relatively small country towns, the railway
station with its platforms and goods yard was significant. Add to
this the construction of tunnels and viaducts, and the railway can
be said to have shaped much of the landscape of modern England.
Drawing upon some 150 images from the collection, Peter Waller
explores various aspects of England's unique railway heritage: from
the major stations in cities like Birmingham to the humble goods
yard and signal box.
The Second World War made the greatest demands on the German
Reichsbahn (national railway). Year after year, great quantities of
war materiel were transported - and almost always delivered. At
times the trains rolled over nearly the entire continent of Europe.
This heavily illustrated book documents the everyday life along the
German rail lines on many war fronts. This is the first book of its
kind in English for both the railroad fan as well as the military
historian.
Great Railway Journeys: London to Oxford and London to Cambridge is
the fourth in Roger Mason's Great Railway Journeys series. It is a
fascinating record of things that can be seen from trains running
from London to the two great university cities. The London to
Oxford line includes Brunel's wonderful bridge over the Thames at
Maidenhead and the Didcot Railway Centre, which is a living museum
of the Great Western Railway. Included here is the story of how the
author of a world famous book left the manuscript in a cafe at
Reading Station. He had not kept a copy so he went home and wrote
it again. The London to Cambridge line includes Mountfitchet
Castle, a fabulous copy of the one that stood on the site shortly
after the reign of William the Conqueror. There is also the Eleanor
Cross at Waltham Cross, erected by Edward I in the 1290s as a
tribute to his late wife, Eleanor of Castile.
On 22 May 1934 a zenith of locomotive construction in the UK was
reached when an enormous new locomotive entered traffic for the
London & North Eastern Railway Company. The impressive engine
was P2 Class no. 2001 Cock o' the North and it was painstakingly
erected to the designs of eminent locomotive engineer H.N. Gresley
(later Sir) at the company's sprawling Doncaster Works.Cock o' the
North was equipped with number of new and experimental features and
this created quite a stir in the highly critical railway world and
with the wider general public. These features included;
Kylala-Chapelon (Kylchap) double blastpipe and chimney, Lentz
poppet valves and rotary cam valve gear, A.C.F.I feedwater heater,
V-shaped cab front, streamlined steam passages and a 50 sq. ft
firebox grate area. No. 2001 also had a 2-8-2 or 'Mikado' wheel
arrangement and, while it was not the first engine in Britain to
have such configuration (the Gresley P1 Class locomotives of 1925
were the pioneers), Cock o' the North was the first engine intended
for use on express passenger traffic to be built as a 'Mikado'.This
book is the first one to feature the entire history of Cock o' the
North as a single subject.With detailed research and a remarkable
selection of photographs it examines and illustrates many aspects
of the locomotive including: the name derivation, construction,
trial runs, trial tests, the controversial rebuilding by Gresley's
successor, Edward Thompson, the involvement in the Balby Bridge
crash, and final withdrawal from service.Locomotive developments at
home and abroad during the first half of the 20th century are also
chartered as well as Nigel Gresley's rise from Great Northern
Railway Company Locomotive Superintendent to LNER Chief Mechanical
Engineer. Having understood Gresley's motivation behind building
the locomotive, readers are then armed with enough information to
ask themselves whether his bold experiment of building the largest
steam passenger locomotive Britain has ever seen was a success and
achieved the intentions of its creator.
The 'Golden Valley Line' - is so called due to the descent from the
summit of the line at Sapperton Tunnel to Gloucester being cut
through a yellow/golden limestone ridge - between Swindon, on the
Great Western main line and Standish Junction, on the
Birmingham-Bristol main line. Opened from Gloucester Junction,
immediately to the west of Swindon, to Cirencester on 31 May 1841,
under the auspices of the Cheltenham & Great Western Union
Railway Act of 1936, the extension to Gloucester, via Kemble
(though without a station there initially) was completed on 12 May
1845. Laid to Brunel's 7ft 0 ins gauge, the line was bought by the
Great Western Railway and grandly called the 'South Wales Main
Line'. It was converted to standard gauge on 26 May 1872. What had
now become the Cirencester branch from Kemble closed to passengers
from 6 April 1964 and freight on 4 October the following year. A
branch from Kemble to Tetbury was opened on 2 December 1889 -
originally planned to extend to Nailsworth - and closed to
passengers on the same date as the route to Cirencester, with
freight going earlier this time, on 5 August 1963.The route has
seen a wide variety of services, from 'main line' trains to London
to the much more humble Railmotor services that ran for many years
between Gloucester/Stonehouse-Chalford/Kemble. The latter ended on
2 November 1964, leaving the services to run Swindon-Gloucester as
locals, with occasional through trains from/to London. In steam
days it was home to the world famous 'Cheltenham Spa Express',
giving the fastest journey to London. The 12-mile section from
Swindon to Kemble was singled by BR to save costs but this has
meant restrictions on traffic, with many services being negatively
affected and preventing growth of patronage. To ease this situation
and to prepare for the forthcoming electrification of the Great
Western mainline, when a diversion will be required around the
Severn Tunnel, the route is to be re-doubled by Network Rail over
the period 2013/4. This volume, extending the compass to
Gloucester, looks at both the old days, with comparisons with the
present day scene and also features the doubling work, in
conjunction with Network Rail. Men and machines at work give a
variety of illustrations and the whole is a fascinating exposition
of the transformation of this once sleepy by-way.
In 1957 the Western Region of BR identified a need for 400 Type 1
diesel locomotives for short-haul freight duties but it was 1964
before the first was introduced. General-purpose Type 1s were being
delivered elsewhere but WR management regarded these as too
expensive for their requirements. After completion of design work
on the Western' locomotives, Swindon turned to creating a cheap
no-frills' Type 1\. At 65% of the cost of the Bo-Bo alternative,
the Swindon 0-6-0 represented a better fit' for the trip-freight
niche. Since 1957 the privatised road-haulage industry had
decimated BR's wagon-load sector; whilst the 1962 Transport Act
released BR from its financially-debilitating public-service
obligations, the damage had been done, and the 1963 Beeching Plan
focused on closing unprofitable routes and associated services. By
1963 the original requirement for 400 Type 1s had been massively
reduced. Fifty-six locomotives were constructed in 1964/65\.
Continuing traffic losses resulted in the whole class becoming
redundant by 1969\. Fortuitously, a demand for high-powered diesels
on the larger industrial railway systems saw the bulk of the
locomotives finding useful employment for a further twenty years.
This book covers the life of these locomotives on British Railways;
a companion volume will provide an extensive appraisal of "Their
Life in Industry" for the forty-eight locomotives which made the
successful transition after withdrawal from BR
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