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Books > Arts & Architecture > Industrial / commercial art & design > Typography
In 1948, the noted book designer and Purdue alumnus Bruce Rogers
wrote a book that documented and illustrated his creation of the
Centaur typeface. The book was privately printed by Rogers himself
under the name of his studio, October House. This limited edition
of the book was transferred to the Purdue Libraries at the time of
his death along with his other papers and books. Over the years the
remaining stock has found its home in the Special Collections of
the Libraries. And although known as something of a collector's
item by those who are aware of the few copies in circulation, it is
here available to the general market for the first time. Centaur
Types is a fascinating book for several reasons: in the designer's
own words, we learn of the evolution of the typeface and of his
interest in the art and craft of creating type; it demonstrates
different and comparable typefaces, and gives examples of Centaur
from six to seventy-two point; and lastly, it stands as a fitting
example of fine book-making from one of the master book designers
of his time.
What do we read when we read a text? The author's words, of course,
but is that all? The prevailing publishing ethic has insisted that
typography-the selection and arrangement of type and other visual
elements on a page-should be an invisible, silent, and deferential
servant to the text it conveys. This book contests that
conventional point of view. Looking at texts ranging from the King
James Bible to contemporary comic strips, the contributors to
Illuminating Letters examine the seldom considered but richly
revealing relationships between a text's typography and its
literary interpretation. The essays assume no previous typographic
knowledge or expertise; instead they invite readers primarily
concerned with literary and cultural meanings to turn a more
curious eye to the visual and physical forms of a specific text or
genre. As the contributors show, closer inspection of those forms
can yield fresh insights into the significance of a text's material
presentation, leading readers to appreciate better how presentation
shapes understandings of the text's meanings and values. The case
studies included in the volume amplify its two overarching themes:
one set explores the roles of printers and publishers in
manipulating, willingly or not, the meaning and reception of texts
through typographic choices; the other group examines the efforts
of authors to circumvent or subvert such mediation by directly
controlling the typographic presentation of their texts. Together
these essays demonstrate that choices about type selection and
arrangement do indeed help to orchestrate textual meaning. In
addition to the editors, contributors include Sarah A. Kelen, Beth
McCoy, Steven R. Price, Leon Jackson, and Gene Kannenberg Jr.
Type is the bridge between writer and reader, between thought and
understanding. Type is the message bearer: an art-form that
impinges upon every literate being and yet for most of its history
it has conformed to the old adage that 'good typography should be
invisible', it should not distract with its own personality. It was
only at the end of the nineteenth century that designers slowly
realised that they could say as much with their lettering as
writers could with their words. Form, of course, carries as much
meaning as content. Now, anyone within reach of a computer and its
limitless database of fonts has the same power. "Type: The Secret
History of Letters" tells its story for the first time, treating
typography as a hidden measure of our history. From the tempestuous
debate about its beginnings in the fifteenth century, to the
invention of our most contemporary lettering, Simon Loxley, with
the skill of a novelist, tells of the people and events behind our
letters. How did Johann Gutenberg, in late 1438, come to think of
printing? Does Baskerville have anything to do with Sherlock
Holmes? Why did the Nazis re-invent Blackletter? What is a Zapf?
"Type" is a guide through the history of our letters and a study of
their power. From fashion through propaganda and the development of
mass literacy, Loxley shows how typography has changed our world.
"Typologia" presents more or less graphically Frederic Goudy's work
in type design and describes his own methods of type production.
His remarks on type legibility and fine printing, as presented in
the body of the book, present the conclusions of a craftsman
intensely interested in every phase of typography.
The book itself, which Goudy was asked by the University of
California Press to write, plan, and supervise, has been set in a
type designed by Goudy and and first employed for the exclusive use
of the University-University of California Old Style.
Type design is often presented in either such detail-obsessed
complexity that it is not welcoming to beginners, or it is so
simplified with the help of apps and web services that the
resulting fonts are virtually useless. This book is different. It
shows readers how to design professional fonts - without having to
find out all of type design's secrets first. Designing Fonts
teaches the basics of type design from sketched letters to finished
font, offering an uncomplicated but thorough introduction to type
design. With easy-to-follow instructions, many examples and
professional tips, readers will learn how to design unique
typefaces tailor-made for their own projects or customer orders.
This book has two parts. Part 1 explains the theoretical, creative
and technical basics of type design and font production. Six
chapters then cover everything from alphabet to font, showing
readers how to find and develop typeface ideas, design matching
letters, produce fonts and expand them with special functions. Part
2 comprises eight workshops that explore how to design and
implement different kinds of typefaces, from decorative
interlocking display fonts with alternative letters to
well-developed headline fonts with multiple cuts and OpenType
features.
A history of the influence of communication technologies on Western
architectural theory. The discipline of architecture depends on the
transmission in space and time of accumulated experiences,
concepts, rules, and models. From the invention of the alphabet to
the development of ASCII code for electronic communication, the
process of recording and transmitting this body of knowledge has
reflected the dominant information technologies of each period. In
this book Mario Carpo discusses the communications media used by
Western architects, from classical antiquity to modern classicism,
showing how each medium related to specific forms of architectural
thinking. Carpo highlights the significance of the invention of
movable type and mechanically reproduced images. He argues that
Renaissance architectural theory, particularly the system of the
five architectural orders, was consciously developed in response to
the formats and potential of the new printed media. Carpo contrasts
architecture in the age of printing with what preceded it:
Vitruvian theory and the manuscript format, oral transmission in
the Middle Ages, and the fifteenth-century transition from script
to print. He also suggests that the basic principles of
"typographic" architecture thrived in the Western world as long as
print remained our main information technology. The shift from
printed to digital representations, he points out, will again alter
the course of architecture.
Max Bill (1908-1994) is primarily associated with the terms
"Concrete Art" and "Environmental Design". He was active in nearly
every area of art and design, which were universal concepts for
him. Furthermore, his theoretical publications have turned him into
one of the most fruitful stimulators of Modern Concrete Art in
post-war Europe among the Bauhaus generation of students. This
volume offers a comprehensive view into an area of his work that
has so far received little attention: typography, advertising and
book design. It shows for that almost everything that the Swiss
Avantgarde movement accomplished during the 1930s was visualized in
Bill's studio "bill-zurich reklame". The reader discovers Max Bill
as the tireless creator of highly individual types, commercial
logos and advertisements as well as an exceedingly versatile
designer who had an amazing command of "visual humor". presenting
Max Bill's less known work as a visual designer highlighting his
influence in the field examples of his typefaces and logos
documents the works of his studio "bill-zurich reklame"
The Complete Source Code and Program Listing for TeX Now, 35 years
after the first edition, the leading worldwide experts on these
systems have spent several months inspecting every page thoroughly.
We now believe that every "i" has been properly dotted, every "t"
has been properly crossed, and every bug has been properly
exterminated. Donald E. Knuth, creator of the exciting TeX computer
typesetting system, has made available in this volume the fully
documented program listing for TeX. Readers who are already
familiar with TeX and with its user's guide, The TeXbook, will find
much of interest in the source code. Other readers interested in
software development and in Knuth's programming style will find
this a fascinating and instructive case study. Never before has a
computer program of this size been spelled out so clearly and
completely. Knuth presents all the algorithms and explains every
detail of the TeX program, utilizing the WEB system of structured
documentation that he developed as part of his TeX research
project. TeX: The Program is the second in a five-volume series on
Computers and Typesetting, all authored by Knuth. This series
presents the results of nearly a decade of innovative research on
the problems of preparing publications of high quality.
The typograhic grid is a child of constructive art. This book
offers a collection of about two dozen typographic works of the
author including books, brochures and art catalogues. The works,
documented in schematic drawings and many individual illustrations,
are not meant to be recipes; instead, they should provide the
reader with impulses of how he himself can set design processes in
motion from the outset. The many-sidedness of design with grid
systems should be made manifest
Transforming Type examines kinetic or moving type in a range of
fields including film credits, television idents, interactive
poetry and motion graphics. As the screen increasingly imitates the
properties of real-life environments, typographic sequences are
able to present letters that are active and reactive. These
environments invite new discussions about the difference between
motion and change, global and local transformation, and the
relationship between word and image. In this illuminating study,
Barbara Brownie explores the ways in which letterforms transform on
screen, and the consequences of such transformations. Drawing on
examples including Kyle Cooper's title sequence design, kinetic
poetry and MPC's idents for the UK's Channel 4, she differentiates
motion from other kinds of kineticism, with particular emphasis on
the transformation of letterforms into other forms and objects,
through construction, parallax and metamorphosis. She proposes that
each of these kinetic behaviours requires us to revisit existing
assumptions about the nature of alphabetic forms and the spaces in
which they are found.
Originally commissioned by the British newspaper The Times in 1931
in response to a critique of the previous typeface they used, the
Times type family - including Times Roman, Times New Roman, and a
number of other variants - has become one of the most commonly used
throughout the world. Distributed by Microsoft with every copy of
Windows since version 3.1 and used as the default typeface for many
applications including Microsoft Word, Times has become a widely
accepted typeface for high school and college papers. It is also
widely used in publishing, including for almost all mass market
paperbacks produced in the United States, and it became the
official typeface of all U.S. government diplomatic documents in
2004. This new volume in the "I Love Type" series is expertly
curated to prove that this highly functional type family can be
highly aesthetic and cutting edge, when utilized by internationally
respected designers for the incredibly creative designs featured in
these pages.
The business of Stephenson Blake and Company grew from modest
beginnings in 1818 into a business that dominated the typefounding
industry in Britain. Roy Millington charts the history of this
typefoundery, with particular focus on the changing technical and
social milieu in which the company operated. Illustrated with
examples of typefaces, display specimens and the machinery of
personalities of the company, this thorough account of a
traditional manufacturing business should appeal to anyone
interested in typographical or printing history.
This lively account of the printed word draws together the
histories of typography and printing into one robustly illustrated
volume, and describes how dramatic changes in technology have
affected type design. Historical paintings, engravings, and
photographs give a visual context to the different eras of type
design and print, and key typefaces from each historical era are
discussed and compared to others of the era. The original use of
each typeface is pictured alongside contemporary examples,
providing a broad sense of the character of each face. Sidebars
explain how to use individual typefaces, warn of pitfalls, and
highlight the particular benefits of using the face. A superb and
engaging introduction to the world of typography, the book is also
a vital reference for anyone who works with type and knows that
understanding the history of letterforms is key to using type
creatively and effectively.
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