This book gives a comprehensive account of the practical aspects of Real time PCR and its application to veterinary diagnostic laboratories. The optimisation of assays to help diagnose livestock diseases is stressed and exemplified through assembling standard operating procedures from many laboratory sources. Theoretical aspects of PCR are dealt with as well as quality control features necessary to maintain an assured testing system. The book will be helpful to all scientists involved in diagnostic applications of molecular techniques, but is designed primarily to offer developing country scientists a collection of working methods in a single source. The book is an adjunct to the Molecular Diagnostic PCR Handbook published in 2005.

Essentials of Clinical Anatomy of the Equine Locomotor System presents a unique photographic record of dissections showing the topographical anatomy of the locomotor system of the horse. Readers of this book will be able to see the position and relationships of the bones, joints, muscles, nerves and blood vessels that make up each region of the forelimb, vertebral column and hindlimb. Key features: Important features of regional and topographical anatomy are presented using full-color photos of detailed dissections Anatomy is presented in a clinical context Preparations of cross-sectional anatomy facilitate interpretation of diagnostic imaging, such as ultrasonography, MRI images and CT scans All dissections are of fresh material, rather than preserved specimens, to demonstrate the appearance of tissues in the living animal, or at post mortem autopsy This new atlas is essential for anybody involved in detailed anatomical study, complex lameness evaluation or advanced imaging techniques in horses. It will be a useful guide for veterinary students, and a reference for equine vets in practice.

This completely updated fifth edition of Bacterial Fish Pathogens is a comprehensive discussion of the biological aspects of the bacteria which cause disease in farmed and wild fish. Since the 4th edition was published in 2007, there has been an upturn in the application of molecular approaches to taxonomy, diagnosis and vaccine development. New pathogens, e.g. Aeromonas schubertii, have been described. Also, there has been the emergence of diseases caused by bacteria which have not been cultured, and which have been equated with new taxa, i.e. 'Candidatus'. Consideration is given to all the bacterial fish pathogens, including primary pathogens and opportunists.

Gastrointestinal Surgical Techniques in Small Animals uberzeugt durch die detailreiche Beschreibung von Operationstechniken, die bei der Behandlung des Magen Darm-Trakts von Hunden und Katzen zum Einsatz kommen. Jedes Kapitel beschreibt ein Operationsverfahren in aller Ausfuhrlichkeit, erganzt um hochwertige Illustrationen zu jedem Operationsschritt. Tipps und Tricks fur ein erfolgreiches Operationsergebnis werden vorgestellt, ebenso moegliche Komplikationen. Auf der begleitenden Website koennen Videoclips zu den verschiedenen Verfahren abgerufen werden. - Logischer Aufbau nach anatomischen Abschnitten. Jedes Kapitel beschreibt ein bestimmtes Operationsverfahren, die Indikationen und Kontraindikationen und gibt Entscheidungshilfen. Tipps und Tricks werden vorgestellt, ebenso moegliche Komplikationen. - Beschreibt im Detail Operationen des Magen-Darm-Trakts bei Hunden und Katzen. - Prasentiert die neuesten Erkenntnisse zu dem Fachgebiet. - Begleitende Website mit den Videoclips der verschiedenen Techniken. Gastrointestinal Surgical Techniques in Small Animals ist ein Muss fur Veterinarchirurgen und Veterinarmediziner fur Kleintiere.

This issue of Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice, guest edited by Dr. Christal Pollock, focuses on Renal Disease. This is one of three issues each year selected by the series consulting editor, Dr. Jorg Mayer. Articles in this issue include, but are not limited to: Anatomy and physiology of the avian renal system; Diseases of the avian renal system; Laboratory evaluation of renal function; Diagnostic imaging of the avian renal system; Clinical management of avian renal disease; Anatomy and physiology of the reptile renal system; Clinical management of reptile renal disease; Diagnostic imaging of the renal system in exotic companion mammals; Renal disease in amphibians; Renal disease in fish; Diseases of the reptile renal system; Diagnostic imaging of the reptile urinary system; and Renal disease in exotic companion mammals.

During the past twenty years Listeria monocytogenes has emerged as one of the most intensely studied bacterial pathogens. New windows are constantly being opened into the complexity of host cell biology and the interplay of the signals connecting the various cells and organs involved in the host response. This volume includes research from studies at the molecular level on the pathogenesis of Listeria monocytogenes and the response of the host to its infections.

If a pet has a flea problem, you're probably trying to solve it. Unfortunately, flea infestations are very difficult to eliminate! Thankfully, we now know more about the biology and treatment of fleas than ever before, which has led to safe, effective, and affordable treatments, both on pets and in the home environment. This book provides an easy introduction to fleas for pet owners and the veterinary professionals advising them, to help effectively prevent, control and treat infestations. Detailing the most effective treatment and prevention options, the book: Provides accessible and easy to understand information as commonly asked questions and answers. Describes the changes in animal and human health when flea infestations occur. Includes practical advice pitched at a level for both owners and veterinary nurses. Top 100 Question and Answers About Fleas covers all the important facts you need to know about fleas in an easy question and answer format. Informative and interesting, it is an invaluable aid in your quest to provide the best quality of life to beloved pets.

Global warming and globalization are the buzzwords of our time. They have nearly reached a religious status and those who deny their existence are considered modern heretics. Nevertheless, the earth has become an overcrowded village, traversable within a single day. Thus it is hardly surprising that besides persons and goods also agents of disease are easily transported daily from one end of the world to the other, threatening the health and lives of billions of humans and their animals. Agents of diseases (prions, viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites) are not only transmitted by body contact or direct exchange of bodily fluids, but also by means of vectors which belong to the groups of licking or blood-sucking arthropods (mites, ticks, insects) that live close to humans and their houses. Without a doubt the recently accelerating globalization supports the import of agents of disease into countries where they never had been or where they had long since been eradicated, leading to a false sense of living on a "safe island." These newly imported or reintroduced diseases - called "emerging diseases" - may lead to severe outbreaks in cases where the countries are not prepared to combat them, or in cases where viruses are introduced that cannot be controlled by medications or vaccines. Arthropods are well known vectors for the spread of diseases. Thus their invasion from foreign countries and their spreading close to human dwellings must be blocked everywhere (in donor and receptor countries) using safe and effective measures. This book presents reviews on examples of such arthropod-borne emerging diseases that lurk on the fringes of our crowded megacities. The following topics show that there is an ongoing invasion of potential vectors and that control measures must be used now in order to avoid disastrous outbreaks of mass diseases.

Nutrition is the key driver of animal health, welfare and production. In agriculture, nutrition is crucial to meet increasing global demands for animal protein and consumers' demands for cheaper meat, milk and eggs and higher standards of animal welfare. For companion animals, good nutrition is essential for quality and length of life. Animal Nutrition examines the science behind the nutrition and feeding of the major domesticated animal species: sheep, beef cattle, dairy cattle, deer, goats, pigs, poultry, alpacas, horses, dogs and cats. It includes introductory chapters on digestion and feeding standards, followed by chapters on each animal containing information on digestive anatomy and physiology, evidence-based nutrition and feeding requirements and common nutritional and metabolic diseases. Clear diagrams, tables and breakout sections make this text readily understandable, and it will be of value to tertiary students of animal nutrition and to practicing veterinarians, livestock consultants, producers and nutritionists.

Fractures in the Horse ist ein umfassendes zeitgemasses Referenzwerk zu Frakturen beim Pferd. In den ersten 15 Kapiteln werden Grundlagen behandelt wie: * Struktur und Funktion der Knochen, physiologische Aspekte der Anpassung, Stressschutz und ultrastrukturelle Morphologie * Die Pathophysiologie von Knochenbruchen, insbesondere die wesentlichen Merkmale von Knochenversagen, verschiedene Brucharten, Belastungsmerkmale, Spannung und Dehnung. * Die Epidemiologie von Frakturen mit geographischer, disziplinarer und pferdespezifischer Inzidenz, Risikofaktoren und Varianten sowie Vorhersagbarkeit. * Bildgebende diagnostische Verfahren wie Roentgen, Ultraschall, Szintigraphie, Magnetresonanztomographie, Computertomographie und Positronenemissionstomographie. * Behandlung akuter Frakturen, praoperative Planung, Anasthesie und Analgesie, Versorgung von stehenden Frakturen und Umgang mit Komplikationen. * Chirurgische Ausrustung und Reparaturtechniken, externe Koaptation und Rehabilitation. In den 22 weiteren Kapiteln werden samtliche klinisch relevanten Frakturen behandelt. Beschrieben werden jeweils die relevante Anatomie, die Frakturtypen, Inzidenz und Ursachen, klinische Merkmale und Erscheinungsformen, Bildgebung und Diagnose, Behandlung akuter Frakturen sowie Behandlungsoptionen und -techniken. Zudem enthalten die Kapitel eine Dokumentation der verfugbaren Ergebnisse sowie durchgangig Empfehlungen des Autors. Fractures in the Horse ist ein aktuelles Referenzwerk fur alle, die sich mit Pferdemedizin beschaftigen. Es ist als Handbuch fur Chirurgen, Diagnostiker, Assistenzarzte und AErzte in Ausbildung geeignet. Tierarzten dient es als Nachschlagewerk fur die Behandlung von Frakturen und vermuteten Frakturen in der Praxis, bei der Beratung der Tierhalter und der Entscheidungsfindung. Einzelne Kapitel sind auch fur Anasthesisten, Chirurgen und klinisches Personal, das fur die bildgebende Diagnostik zustandig ist, von Interesse.

This remains the Foundation Manual for information across the range of exotic pets, from small mammals, through birds, reptiles and amphibians, to invertebrates. Commoner pets, such as rabbits, rodents and budgies retain their place. However, the ever-increasing range of non-traditional pets encountered by the veterinary surgeon in practice is reflected in coverage of some new groups, such as marsupials, ratites and crocodilians.

Dieses wegweisende Fachbuch wurde grundlich uberarbeitet und aktualisiert. Prasentiert werden fokussierten Ultraschalluntersuchungen des Abdomens, Thorax, Bewegungssystems und des Auges in der veterinarmedizinischen Praxis. Auch die 2. Auflage ist das Referenzwerk fur gezielte Ultraschalluntersuchungen in der klinischen Praxis. Neue Anwendungen werden vorgestellt und weitere Tierarten berucksichtigt. Videoclips der verschiedenen Verfahren koennen auf der begleitenden Website abgerufen werden. Gezeigt werden Ultraschallaufnahmen aus der Praxis, die als Vergleich dienen koennen und die Fachrichtung verdeutlichen. Die 2. Auflage von Point-of-Care Ultrasound Techniques for the Small Animal Practitioner enthalt neue Kapitel zu ultraschallgestutzten Nervenblockaden, Ultraschalluntersuchungen des Bewegungsapparats, des Gehirns sowie Anwendungsbereiche des Verfahrens bei Katzen, Exoten und Meeressaugern. Das Buch ist ein Muss fur Veterinarmediziner die Ultraschalluntersuchungen in ihrer Praxis anbieten moechten. - Prasentiert einen Standardansatz fur den Einsatz von Ultraschall als Erweiterung der koerperlichen Untersuchung bei Traumata, sonstigen Ursachen und Monitoring-Anwendungen. - Zeigt neue Verfahren fur fokussierte Ultraschalluntersuchungen, u. a. der Lunge, in der Anasthesie, ultraschallgestutzten Nervenblockaden, bei transkraniellen Bildgebungsverfahren, Untersuchungen des Bewegungsapparats, zur Evaluation des Volumenstatus und der schnellen Diagnostik bei behandelbaren Schockzustanden. - Zeigt die Verfahren jetzt auch bei Katzen, Exoten, Wildtieren und Meeressaugetieren, neben den bisherigen Leitlinien fur Hunde. - Erlautert insbesondere die Vorteile von Ultraschall zur Optimierung der Patientenversorgung und fur eine prazise Diagnostik. - Begleitende Website mit Videoclips zu klinischrelevanten Lernbeispielen. Die 2. Auflage von Point-of-Care Ultrasound Techniques for the Small Animal Practitioner ist ein ausgezeichnetes Referenzwerk fur Veterinarmediziner, von Veterinarmedizinern fur Haustiere bis hin zu Spezialisten in Tierkliniken, darunter Tierarzte der Fachrichtungen Innere Medizin, Onkologie, Kardiologie, Notfall- und Intensivmedizin, Anasthesie, Augenheilkunde, Fachtierarzte fur Exoten und Zootiere, sowie fur Studenten der Veterinarmedizin.

Practical Physiotherapy for Small Animal Practice provides a concise and accessible introduction to physiotherapy that demonstrates its benefits to both veterinary patients and practitioners. One of the fastest growing specialties in veterinary medicine, this book will help you to successfully introduce physiotherapy into your practice improving rehabilitation and recovery of dogs and cats. Key features: * Covers an array of different treatments and techniques, such as manual therapies, therapeutic exercise, electrotherapy, and hydrotherapy * Includes practical advice on selecting equipment, examinations, treatment protocols, and charging * Offers strategies for introducing physiotherapy into the practice schedule, including space and staffing requirements * Companion website provides over 50 printable client education handouts for download

The Second Georgia Genetics Symposium was held color. Soon after, he joined the sta? of The Jackson in September 2000, and the development of this Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine. book took place over the nearly 4 years that ensued. Much of Bill's research at the lab was centered During this time, many advances in the Genome around investigating phenotypic variability within Project and mouse mutagenesis were made. In the highly inbred strains, and in that connection he book overview, we discuss the development of the developed the technique of ovarian transplanta- Genome Project (which is the context for the sym- tion (even using embryonic donors) and a genetic posium), the role the mouse was playing at that scheme whereby graft compatibility could be time, how that role has evolved, and how the combined with the ability to distinguish o?spring chapters of the book address issues in mouse func- from donor and regenerated host ovaries. His tional genetics. Many of the chapters in this book work was in?uenced by the second World War, will provide useful resources for years to come. ?rst because The Jackson Laboratory turned into Of greater impact, our keynote speaker, the a production colony for the military, primarily to mutagenesis pioneer William L. (Bill) Russell, produce mice for typhoid testing, and secondly, passed away on July 23, 2003.

The newly revised Second Edition of Bovine Reproduction delivers a comprehensive overview of all major issues in bovine reproduction. Written by leading experts in the subject, the book is an indispensable reference for any veterinarian dealing with bovine fertility.

Bovine Reproduction is divided into sections on the bull, the cow, the neonate, and assisted reproduction techniques. New chapters cover new gene manipulation technologies, managing problem donors, lameness, and more. Outdated and redundant information from the First Edition has been removed and replaced by coverage of new diseases, technologies, procedures, techniques, and approaches to fertility problems.

A new companion website provides images and tables from the book in PowerPoint format. In addition to more than 675 full-color images, readers will also benefit from:

• A thorough discussion of the anatomy and physiology of the bull, including the endocrine and exocrine function of bovine testes and the thermoregulation of the testes
• An exploration of breeding and health management of bulls, including the evaluation of breeding soundness and ultrasound examination of the reproductive tract
• An examination of the anatomy, physiology, and the breeding and health management of cows, including fetal programming, the reproductive tract microbiome, and a section on obstetrics and reproductive surgery
• A review of the management of both critical care of the neonate and effective colostrum assessment and provision
• An introduction to assisted and advanced reproductive technologies

A practical and comprehensive reference, Bovine Reproduction is a must-have purchase for bovine practitioners, theriogenologists, animal scientists, veterinary students, and residents with an interest in cattle.

DEAN A. MCMANUS is professor emeritus in the School of Oceanography at the University of Washington. He received his B.S. degree in geology from the Southern Methodist University in 1954 and his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in geology from the University of Kansas in 1957 and 1959, respectively. His marine geological research has dealt mainly with sediments on the floor of the Chukchi and Bering seas and off Washington State. He was co-chief scientist on the first cruise in the Pacific Ocean of the drilling vessel Glomar Challenger of the National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded Deep-Sea Drilling Project. He has been honored by the National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration for his marine geological research by having an underwater mountain in the North Pacific Ocean names after him, McManus Seamount. For 23 years he was editor of the research journal Marine Geology.

This book describes in detail various aspects of fluoride toxicity in animals. Animals, like human beings, suffer from the toxic effects of excess fluoride intake. They show pathological changes in their teeth and bone, together with a marked reduction in appetite, productive and reproductive potentials, which can result in severe economic losses in the dairy industry. Laboratory and wild animals also suffer from this ailment. Animal suffering and economic losses alike can be minimized through early diagnosis of the problem and by adopting suitable preventive and therapeutic measures. The book details the susceptibility of different animal species, important sources of toxicity, clinical signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, preventive and therapeutic approaches. It offers a valuable resource for scientists working in the fields of toxicology, veterinary science, animal nutrition, and environmental science, as well as for public health workers, animal welfare activists, public health veterinarians, field veterinarians, medical professionals and all others interested in the subject.

Today, veterinary science experiences major development in all its fields as a consequence of continuous technological advances in diagnostic tools and breakthrough in applied genomics and biology. This book contains 33 proceedings that were selected among those presented at the 64th Italian Veterinary Science Congress held at ASTI in 2010. It provides a timely overview of the current progress made by Italian researchers and would be of great value to anyone interested in the field of veterinary science, from animal health and care to food hygiene, and from basic to applied disciplines.

Therapeutic regimens for visceral leishmaniasis (also Kala-azar, Dum-dum fever or black fever), caused by parasitic protozoa of the Leishmania genus, evolve at a pace never seen before. Spread by tiny and abundant sand flies, the parasite infects internal organs and bone marrow and if left untreated will almost always result in the death of the host. In developing countries successful diagnosis and treatment are complicated by asymptomatic cases, undernutrition and Kala-azar/HIV co-infections. This book brings together world-renown experts writing state-of-arts review on the progress in diagnosis and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis, ultimately leading to the complete elimination of this fatal disease from South Asia. The chapters provide valuable information for disease control as well as therapy and the diagnostic improvements necessary for early treatment, subclinical detection and drug-resistant cases. The presented methods allow for points-of-care testing in the endemic area, enabling rapid detection in resource-poor settings with easy handling and low costs. This book provides essential information for scientists, medical practitioners and policy makers involved in the diagnosis, treatment and elimination of Kala-azar.

This guide provides an easy-to-use desk reference for diagnostic information on commonly used hematology, clinical chemistry and urinalysis parameters. Additional reference materials are provided as an aid in evaluating clinical pathology data. For many toxicologists, the evaluation of hematology, clinical chemistry and urinalysis data can be the most challenging aspect of animal toxicity studies. In a typical toxicity study, dozens of parameters are measured several times over the course of the study. There may be hundreds of data points, each of which needs to be considered. A Toxicologist's Guide to Clinical Pathology in Animals will serve as an essential primer for toxicologists in training and in industry as well as for researchers and professionals in a veterinary practice or a laboratory.

Behaviour problems are a significant cause of companion animal relinquishment and euthanasia. This book provides up to date information about animal behaviour as well as practical advice on how veterinary practice professionals can manage undesirable animal behaviour and give down to earth, appropriate and trusted advice to owners. This book: * Covers the important aspects of behaviour in dogs, cats, rabbits and rodents, parrots and birds, as well as how this behaviour has adapted to the domestic environment. * Discusses the role of the veterinary practice in improving the emotional experience of animals attending the veterinary practice, including practice design, socialisation classes for young animals and effective communication with owners. * Covers the clinical decision-making process in managing the signs of undesirable behaviour, appropriately handling pets in the practice to minimise distress, as well as: behavioural first aid, referral to a specialist, medical influences on behaviour and decisions about euthanasia. This practical and accessible book gives all the essential information needed by veterinary professionals in order to advise clients on the behaviour and well-being of animals in their care.