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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy
This study illuminates the complex interplay between Deleuze and
Guattari's philosophy and architecture. Presenting their
wide-ranging impact on late 20th- and 21st-century architecture,
each chapter focuses on a core Deleuzian/Guattarian philosophical
concept and one key work of architecture which evokes, contorts, or
extends it. Challenging the idea that a concept or theory defines
and then produces the physical work and not vice versa, Chris L.
Smith positions the relationship between Deleuze and Guattari's
philosophy and the field of architecture as one that is mutually
substantiating and constitutive. In this framework, modes of
architectural production and experimentation become inextricable
from the conceptual territories defined by these two key thinkers,
producing a rigorous discussion of theoretical, practical, and
experimental engagements with their ideas.
Co-Winner of the Modern Language Association's Aldo and Jeanne
Scaglione Prize for Italian Studies, 2018. The rediscovery of the
thought of Giambattista Vico (1668-1774) - especially his New
science - is a post-Revolutionary phenomenon. Stressing the
elements that keep society together by promoting a sense of
belonging, Vico's philosophy helped shape a new Italian identity
and intellectual class. Poet and philosopher Giacomo Leopardi
(1798-1837) responded perceptively to the spreading and
manipulation of Vico's ideas, but to what extent can he be
considered Vico's heir? Through examining the reasons behind the
success of the New science in early nineteenth-century Italy,
Martina Piperno uncovers the cultural trends, debates, and
obsessions fostered by Vico's work. She reconstructs the
penetration of Vico-related discourses in circles and environments
frequented by Leopardi, and establishes and analyses a latent
Vico-Leopardi relationship. Her highly original reading sees
Leopardi reacting to the tensions of his time, receiving Vico's
message indirectly without a need to draw directly from the source.
By exploring the oblique influence of Vico's thought on Leopardi,
Martina Piperno highlights the unique character of Italian
modernity and its tendency to renegotiate tradition and innovation,
past and future.
Robin George Collingwood (1889-1943) was one of the most important
philosophers of the 20th century, with his work spanning theory of
knowledge, metaphysics, philosophy of art, philosophy of history,
and social and political philosophy. The full range and reach of
Collingwood's philosophical thought is covered by Peter Skagestad
in this study. Following Collingwood's education and his Oxford
career, Skagestad considers his relationship with prominent Italian
philosophers Croce and De Ruggiero and the British idealists.
Taking Collingwood's publications in order, he explains under what
circumstances they were produced and the reception of his work by
his contemporaries and by posterity, from Religion and Philosophy
(1916) and Speculum Mentis (1923) to the posthumously published The
Idea of History (1946). Featuring full coverage of Collingwood's
philosophy of art, Skagestad also considers his argument, in
response to A. J. Ayer, that metaphysics is the historical study of
absolute presuppositions. Most importantly, Skagestad reveals how
relevant Collingwood is today, through his concept of barbarism as
a perceptive diagnosis of totalitarianism and his prescient warning
of the rise of populism in the 21st century.
Jesuit engagement with natural philosophy during the late 16th and
early 17th centuries transformed the status of the mathematical
disciplines and propelled members of the Order into key areas of
controversy in relation to Aristotelianism. Through close
investigation of the activities of the Jesuit 'school' of
mathematics founded by Christoph Clavius, The Scientific
Counter-Revolution examines the Jesuit connections to the rise of
experimental natural philosophy and the emergence of the early
scientific societies. Arguing for a re-evaluation of the role of
Jesuits in shaping early modern science, this book traces the
evolution of the Collegio Romano as a hub of knowledge. Starting
with an examination of Clavius's Counter-Reformation agenda for
mathematics, Michael John Gorman traces the development of a
collective Jesuit approach to experimentation and observation under
Christopher Grienberger and analyses the Jesuit role in the Galileo
Affair and the vacuum debate. Ending with a discussion of the
transformation of the Collegio Romano under Athanasius Kircher into
a place of curiosity and wonder and the centre of a global
information gathering network, this book reveals how the
Counter-Reformation goals of the Jesuits contributed to the shaping
of modern experimental science.
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