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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy
Resistance, Rebellion, and Reason: An Anthology of Ancient
Philosophy brings together writings from both ancient and modern
political thinkers whose activism laid the foundation for our
political and social understanding of justice. The volume
emphasizes the ideas of the Greeks and demonstrates their
timeliness and application in words from authors including Kant,
Tolstoy, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other historically relevant
dissenters. Embedded in each writing is a strong sense of empathy,
compassion, and a desire to imprint upon the next generation the
important ideas of political and social justice. The writings
encourage students to develop critical thought, challenge their own
beliefs and ideas, and draw connections between the past and the
present. The anthology features four units that cover the
investigation of classic philosophical thought, ethical leadership,
living the good life, and political excellence. Students read
selections from Thomas Cahill, Plato, Aristotle, Sophocles, Cicero,
and others. Throughout, the readings are framed by introductions,
philosopher biographies, post-reading questions, and reflection
prompts to provide context and inspire discussion. Resistance,
Rebellion, and Reason encourages readers to draw upon the wisdom of
the past to better understand the present and shape the future. The
anthology is ideal for courses in philosophy, politics, social
justice, and psychology.
In The Persistence of the Sacred in Modern Thought, Chris L.
Firestone, Nathan A. Jacobs, and thirteen other contributors
examine the role of God in the thought of major European
philosophers from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. The
philosophers considered are, by and large, not orthodox theists;
they are highly influential freethinkers, emancipated by an age no
longer tethered to the authority of church and state. While
acknowledging this fact, the contributors are united in arguing
that this is only one side of a complex story. To redress the
imbalance of attention to secularism among crucial modern thinkers
and to consolidate a more theologically informed view of modernity,
they focus on the centrality of the sacred (theology and God) in
the thought of these philosophers. The essays, each in its own way,
argue that the major figures in modernity are theologically astute,
bent not on removing God from philosophy but on putting faith and
reason on a more sure footing in light of advancements in science
and a perceived need to rethink the relationship between God and
world. By highlighting and defending the theologically affirmative
dimensions of thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, Gottfried Leibniz,
John Locke, Immanuel Kant, F. W. J. Schelling, G. W. F. Hegel, and
others, the essayists present a forceful and timely correction of
widely accepted interpretations of these philosophers. To ignore or
downplay the theological dimensions of the philosophical works they
address, they argue, distorts our understanding of modern thought.
Contributors: Nicholas Adams, Hubert Bost, Philip Clayton, John
Cottingham, Yolanda Estes, Chris L. Firestone, Lee Hardy, Peter C.
Hodgson, Nathan A. Jacobs, Jacqueline Marina, A. P. Martinich,
Richard A. Muller, Myron B. Penner, Stephen D. Snobelen, Nicholas
Wolterstorff.
Integralism is the application to the temporal, political order of
the full implications of the revelation of man's supernatural end
in Christ and of the divinely established means by which it is to
be attained. These implications are identified by means of the
philosophia perennis exemplified in the fundamental principles of
St Thomas Aquinas. Since the first principle in moral philosophy is
the last end, and man's last end cannot be known except by
revelation, it is only by accepting the role of handmaid of
theology that political philosophy can be adequately constituted.
Integralism: A Manual of Political Philosophy is a handbook for
those who seek to understand the consequences of this integration
of faith and reason for political, economic and individual civic
life. It will also serve as a scholastic introduction to political
philosophy for those new to the subject. Each chapter finishes with
a list of the principal theses proposed.
Jesuit engagement with natural philosophy during the late 16th and
early 17th centuries transformed the status of the mathematical
disciplines and propelled members of the Order into key areas of
controversy in relation to Aristotelianism. Through close
investigation of the activities of the Jesuit 'school' of
mathematics founded by Christoph Clavius, The Scientific
Counter-Revolution examines the Jesuit connections to the rise of
experimental natural philosophy and the emergence of the early
scientific societies. Arguing for a re-evaluation of the role of
Jesuits in shaping early modern science, this book traces the
evolution of the Collegio Romano as a hub of knowledge. Starting
with an examination of Clavius's Counter-Reformation agenda for
mathematics, Michael John Gorman traces the development of a
collective Jesuit approach to experimentation and observation under
Christopher Grienberger and analyses the Jesuit role in the Galileo
Affair and the vacuum debate. Ending with a discussion of the
transformation of the Collegio Romano under Athanasius Kircher into
a place of curiosity and wonder and the centre of a global
information gathering network, this book reveals how the
Counter-Reformation goals of the Jesuits contributed to the shaping
of modern experimental science.
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