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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy
In a bold new argument, Ulrika Carlsson grasps hold of the figure
of Eros that haunts Soren Kierkegaard's The Concept of Irony, and
for the first time, uses it as key to interpret that text and his
second book, Either/Or. According to Carlsson, Kierkegaard adopts
Plato's idea of Eros as the fundamental force that drives humans in
all their pursuits. For him, every existential stance-every way of
living and relating to the outside world-is at heart a way of
loving. By intensely examining Kierkegaard's erotic language, she
also challenges the theory that the philosopher's first two books
have little common ground and reveals that they are in fact
intimately connected by the central and explicit topic of love. In
this text suitable for both students and the Kierkegaard
specialist, Carlsson claims that despite long-held beliefs about
the disparity of his early work, his first two books both relate to
love and Part I of Either/Or should be treated as the sequel to The
Concept of Irony.
In her new book, Corine Pelluchon argues that the dichotomy between
nature and culture privileges the latter. She laments that the
political system protects the sovereignty of the human and leaves
them immune to impending environmental disaster. Using the
phenomenological writings of French philosophers like Emmanuel
Levinas, Jacques Derrida, and Paul Ricoeur, Pelluchon contends that
human beings have to recognise humanity's dependence upon the
natural world for survival and adopt a new philosophy of existence
that advocates for animal welfare and ecological preservation. In
an extension of Heidegger's ontology of concern, Pelluchon declares
that this dependence is not negative or a sign of weakness. She
argues instead, that we are nourished by the natural world and that
the very idea of nourishment contains an element of pleasure. This
sustenance comforts humans and gives their lives taste. Pelluchon's
new philosophy claims then, that eating has an affective, social
and cultural dimension, but that most importantly it is a political
act. It solidifies the eternal link between human beings and
animals, and warns that the human consumption of animals and other
natural resources impacts upon humanity's future.
A wide range of specialists provide a comprehensive overview of the
reception of Pythagorean ideas in the Middle Ages and the
Renaissance, shedding new light especially on the understudied
'Medieval Pythagoras' of the Latin West. They also explore the
survival of Pythagoreanism in the Arabic, Jewish, and Persian
cultures, thus adopting a multicultural perspective. Their common
concern is to detect the sources of this reception, and to follow
their circulation in diverse linguistic areas. The reader can thus
have a panoramic view of the major themes belonging to the
Pythagorean heritage - number philosophy and the sciences of the
quadrivium; ethics and way of life; theology, metaphysics and the
soul - until the Early Modern times.
Nietzsche's famous attack upon established Christianity and
religion is brought to the reader in this superb hardcover edition
of The Antichrist, introduced and translated by H.L. Mencken. The
incendiary tone throughout The Antichrist separates it from most
other well-regarded philosophical texts; even in comparison to
Nietzsche's earlier works, the tone of indignation and conviction
behind each argument made is evident. There is little lofty
ponderousness; the book presents its arguments and points at a
blistering pace, placing itself among the most accessible and
comprehensive works of philosophy. The Antichrist comprises a total
of sixty-two short chapters, each with distinct philosophical
arguments or angle upon the targets of Christianity, organised
religion, and those who masquerade as faithful but are in actuality
anything but. Pointedly opposed to notions of Christian morality
and virtue, Nietzsche vehemently sets out a case for the faith's
redundancy and lack of necessity in human life.
Since antiquity, philosophers have investigated how change works.
If a thing moves from one state to another, when exactly does it
start to be in its new state, and when does it cease to be in its
former one? In the late Middle Ages, the "problem of the instant of
change" was subject to considerable debate and gave rise to
sophisticated theories; it became popular and controversial again
in the second half of the twentieth century. The studies collected
here constitute the first attempt at tackling the different aspects
of an issue that, until now, have been the object of seminal but
isolated forays. They do so in through a historical perspective,
offering both the medieval and the contemporary viewpoints.
Contributors are Damiano Costa, Graziana Ciola, William O. Duba,
Simo Knuuttila, Greg Littmann, Can Laurens Loewe, Graham Priest,
Magali Roques, Niko Strobach, Edith Dudley Sylla, Cecilia Trifogli
and Gustavo Fernandez Walker.
On the Binding Biases of Time and Other Essays on General Semantics
and Media Ecology consists of a series of explorations into our use
of symbols, language, and media to relate to our environment, and
how our different modes of perception and communication influence
human consciousness, culture, and social organization. These essays
draw upon and integrate the perspectives of general semantics,
systems theory, and media ecology, bringing them to bear upon a
diversity of topics that include the future of consciousness,
identity and meaning, the Ten Commandments, media literacy, The
Lord of the Rings, and our relationship to time. Throughout this
volume, Strate grapples with the question of what it means to be
human, and what the prospects may be for humanity's continued
survival. As he concludes in the title essay of this book: "As a
species, we are binders of time, bound up by our biases of time; we
are moved by our consciousness of time, as we tell time, and as we
tell ourselves that only time will tell; as we play for time, and
as we pray, as we pray for time."
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