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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin > Buddhism > Zen Buddhism
In the early part of this century, the discovery of a walled-up
cave in northwest China led to the retrieval of a lost early Ch'an
(Zen) literature of the T'ang dynasty (618-907). One of the
recovered Zen texts was a seven-piece collection, the "Bodhidharma
Anthology." Of the numerous texts attributed to Bodhidharma, this
anthology is the only one generally believed to contain authentic
Bodhidharma material.
Jeffrey L. Broughton provides a reliable annotated translation of
the "Bodhidharma Anthology" along with a detailed study of its
nature, content, and background. His work is especially important
for its rendering of the three Records, which contain some of the
earliest Zen dialogues and constitute the real beginnings of Zen
literature.
The vivid dialogues and sayings of Master Yuan, a long-forgotten
member of the Bodhidharma circle, are the hallmark of the
"Records." Master Yuan consistently criticizes reliance on the
Dharma, on teachers, on meditative practice, and on scripture, all
of which lead to self-deception and confusion, he says. According
to Master Yuan, if one has spirit and does not seek anything,
including the teachings of Buddhism, then one will attain the
quietude of liberation. The boldness in Yuan's utterances
prefigures much of the full-blown Zen tradition we recognize today.
Broughton utilizes a Tibetan translation of the "Bodhidharma
Anthology "as an informative gloss on the Chinese original. Placing
the anthology within the context of the Tun-huang Zen manuscripts
as a whole, he proposes a new approach to the study of Zen, one
that concentrates on literary history, a genealogy of texts rather
than the usual genealogy of masters.
The truth of Chan Buddhism - better known as "Zen" - is regularly
said to be beyond language, and yet Chan authors - medieval and
modern - produced an enormous quantity of literature over the
centuries. To make sense of this well-known paradox, Patriarchs on
Paper explores several genres of Chan literature that appeared
during the Tang and Song dynasties (c. 600-1300), including
genealogies, biographies, dialogues, poems, monastic handbooks, and
koans. Working through this diverse body of literature, Alan Cole
details how Chan authors developed several strategies to evoke
images of a perfect Buddhism in which wonderfully simple masters
transmitted Buddhism's final truth to one another, suddenly and
easily, and, of course, independent of literature and the
complexities of the Buddhist monastic system. Chan literature,
then, reveled in staging delightful images of a Buddhism free of
Buddhism, tempting the reader, over and over, with the possibility
of finding behind the thick facade of real Buddhism-with all its
rules, texts, doctrines, and institutional solidity-an ethereal
world of pure spirit. Patriarchs on Paper charts the emergence of
this kind of "fantasy Buddhism" and details how it interacted with
more traditional forms of Chinese Buddhism in order to show how
Chan's illustrious ancestors were created in literature in order to
further a wide range of real-world agendas.
Zen Buddhism is perhaps best known for its emphasis on meditation,
and probably no figure in the history of Zen is more closely
associated with meditation practice than the thirteenth-century
Japanese master Dogen, founder of the Soto school. This study
examines the historical and religious character of the practice as
it is described in Dogen's own meditation texts, introducing new
materials and original perspectives on one of the most influential
spiritual traditions of East Asian civilization. The Soto version
of Zen meditation is known as "just sitting," a practice in which,
through the cultivation of the subtle state of "nonthinking," the
meditator is said to be brought into perfect accord with the higher
consciousness of the "Buddha mind" inherent in all beings. This
study examines the historical and religious character of the
practice as it is described in Dogen's own meditation texts,
introducing new materials and original perspectives on one of the
most influential spiritual traditions of East Asian civilization.
As a young, up and coming electrical engineer living in England,
Ray Brooks had everything he could want a high paying job, late
nights, and fast cars. All he was missing in his life was the
meaning. A series of events brought him to Japan, where he met a
man who played the shakuhachi, an ancient Japanese flute. That
fortuitous interaction motivated Brooks to embark on a journey to
learn this very difficult instrument. Through playing the
shakuhachi, he began to understand the Zen discipline that is a
crucial aspect of Japanese culture. This understanding greatly
changed his outlook on life, putting him in touch with his
authentic self. Blowing Zen s humor and its irresistible story of
cultures converging lets the underlying message come through
without preachiness: life is about finding your true calling, not
just what brings you superficial joy. Brooks spontaneous approach
to the collaboration of art, mind, body, and spirit is inspiring
and instructive. This uplifting memoir has been entrancing readers
since its release in 2000, and it is now being re-released with a
new chapter and lots of photographs. This is the expanded and
revised edition with photos.
Spiritual practice is not some kind of striving to produce
enlightenment, but an "expression" of the enlightenment already
inherent in all things: Such is the Zen teaching of Dogen Zenji
(1200-1253) whose profound writings have been studied and revered
for more than seven hundred years, influencing practitioners far
beyond his native Japan and the Soto school he is credited with
founding. In focusing on Dogen's most practical words of
instruction and encouragement for Zen students, this new collection
highlights the timelessness of his teaching and shows it to be as
applicable to anyone today as it was in the great teacher's own
time. Selections include Dogen's famous meditation instructions;
his advice on the practice of "zazen, " or sitting meditation;
guidelines for community life; and some of his most inspirational
talks. Also included are a bibliography and an extensive glossary.
A small and admiral memoir that records the experiences of a young Dutch student who spent a year and a half as a novice monk in a Japanese Zen Buddhist monastery.
Christian Zen is a ground breaking book for all Christians seeking
to deepen and broaden their inner lives. Providing concrete
guidelines for a way of Christian meditation that incorporates
Eastern insights, it is a helpful book that can open new spiritual
vistas and reveal profound, often undreamed-of dimensions of the
Christian faith.
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