Agrobacterium is a plant pathogen which causes the "crown-gall"
disease, a neoplastic growth that results from the transfer of a
well-defined DNA segment ("transferred DNA," or "T-DNA") from the
bacterial Ti (tumor-inducing) plasmid to the host cell, its
integration into the host genome, and the expression of oncogenes
contained on the T-DNA. The molecular machinery, needed for T-DNA
generation and transport into the host cell and encoded by a series
of chromosomal (chv) and Ti-plasmid virulence (vir) genes, has been
the subject of numerous studies over the past several decades.
Today, Agrobacterium is the tool of choice for plant genetic
engineering with an ever expanding host range that includes many
commercially important crops, flowers, and tree species.
Furthermore, its recent application for the genetic transformation
of non-plant species, from yeast to cultivated mushrooms and even
to human cells, promises this bacterium a unique place in the
future of biotechnological applications.
The book is a comprehensive volume describing Agrobacterium's
biology, interactions with host species, and uses for genetic
engineering.
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