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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Animal husbandry
This title presents Southern yeomanry's challenges to
Progressivism. This first full-length study of the cattle tick
eradication program in the United States offers a new perspective
on the fate of the yeomanry in the twentieth-century South during a
period when state and federal governments were both increasing and
centralizing their authority. As Claire Strom relates the power
struggles that complicated efforts to wipe out the Boophilus tick,
she explains the motivations and concerns of each group involved,
including large- and small-scale cattle farmers, scientists, and
officials at all levels of government. In the remote rural South -
such as the piney woods of south Georgia and north Florida -
resistance to mandatory treatment of cattle was unusually strong
and sometimes violent. Cattle often ranged free, and their owners
raised them mostly for local use rather than faraway markets.
Cattle farmers in such areas, shows Strom, perceived a double
threat in tick eradication mandates. In addition to their added
costs, eradication schemes, with their top-down imposition of
government expertise, were anathema to the yeomanry's notions of
liberty. Strom contextualizes her southern focus within the
national scale of the cattle industry, discussing, for instance,
the contentious place of cattle drives in American agricultural
history. Because Mexico was the primary source of potential tick
reinfestation, Strom examines the political and environmental
history of the Rio Grande, giving the book a transnational
perspective. Debates about the political and economic culture of
small farmers have tended to focus on earlier periods in American
history. Here Strom shows that pockets of yeoman culture survived
into the twentieth century and that these communities had the power
to block (if only temporarily) the expansion of the American state.
A much needed examination of contemporary approaches to animal
healing in South Africa, and the role of local knowledge.
Understanding local knowledge has become a central academic project
among those interested in Africa and developing countries. In South
Africa, land reform is gathering pace and African people hold an
increasing proportion of thelivestock in the country. Animal health
has become a central issue for rural development. Yet African
veterinary medical knowledge remains largely unrecorded. This book
seeks to fill that gap. It captures for the first time the
diversity, as well as the limits, of a major sphere of local
knowledge. Beinart and Brown argue that African approaches to
animal health rest largely in environmental and nutritional
explanations. They explore the widespread use of plants as well as
biomedicines for healing. While rural populations remain concerned
about supernatural threats, and many men think that women can harm
their cattle, the authors challenge current ideas on the
modernisation of witchcraft. They examine more ambient forms of
supernatural danger expressed in little-known concepts such as
mohato and umkhondo. They take the reader into the homesteads and
kraals of rural black South Africans and engage with a key rural
concern - vividly reporting the ideas of livestock owners. This is
groundbreaking research which will have important implications for
analyses of local knowledge more generally as well as
effectivestate interventions and animal treatments in South Africa.
William Beinart is Rhodes Professor of Race Relations, African
Studies Centre, University of Oxford; Karen Brown is an ESRC
Research Fellow at the Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine,
University of Oxford. Southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia,
Lesotho, Zimbabwe and Swaziland): Wits University Press
Horse Pasture Management, Second Edition provides updated coverage
on strategies for managing behavior, grouping, environments and
feeding needs of grazing horses. Sections cover the structure,
function and identification of forages, continuing into nutritional
value of pasture plants. Management of soil, the function of a
pasture ecosystem and management of plants in a pasture is covered
next, followed by forage yield determination, horse grazing
behavior, feed choices of horses, management of grazing horses, and
how to calculate how many horses should be grazing relative to land
size. Advantages of grazing more than one species of animal are
described. Management of hay and silage are included since
year-round grazing is not possible on many horse farms. Several
chapters deal with interactions of a horse farm with the
environment, including climate and weather and other living things.
The book also covers strategies for managing manure, erosion, and
water quality. It is ideal for researchers, scientists and students
involved in animal science, specifically equine studies.
Agriculturists, equine managers and veterinarians will also find
this book useful.
This series of volumes represents a comprehensive and integrated
treatment of reproduction in vertebrates from fishes of all sorts
through mammals. It is designed to provide a readable, coordinated
description of reproductive basics in each group of vertebrates as
well as an introduction to the latest trends in reproductive
research and our understanding of reproductive events. Whereas each
chapter and each volume is intended to stand alone as a review of
that topic or vertebrate group, respectively, the volumes are
prepared so as to provide a thorough topical treatment across the
vertebrates. Terminology has been standardized across the volumes
to reduce confusion where multiple names exist in the literature,
and a comprehensive glossary of these terms and their alternative
names is provided.
*A complete, essential and up to date reference for research
scientists working on vertebrate hormones and reproduction - and on
animlals as models in human reproductive research.
*Covers the endocrinology, neuroendocrinology, physiology,
behaviour and anatomy of vertebrate reproduction.
*Structured coverage of the major themes for all five vertebrate
groups allows a consistent treatment for all.
*Special chapters elaborate on features specific to individual
vertebrate groups and to comparative aspects, similarities and
differences between them.
This volume addresses in detail both livestock's role in climate
change and the impacts of climate change on livestock production
and reproduction. Apart from these cardinal principles of climate
change and livestock production, this volume also examines the
various strategies used to mitigate livestock-related GHG
emissions, and those which can reduce the impacts of climate change
on livestock production and reproduction. Presenting information
and case studies collected and analyzed by professionals working in
diversified ecological zones, the book explores the influence of
climate change on livestock production across the globe. The most
significant feature of this book is that it addresses in detail the
different adaptation strategies and identifies targets for
different stakeholders in connection with climate change and
livestock production. Further, it puts forward development plans
that will allow the livestock industries to cope with current
climate changes and strategies that will mitigate the effects by
2025. Lastly, it provides researchers and policymakers several
researchable priorities to help develop economically viable
solutions for livestock production with less GHG emissions,
promoting a cleaner environment in which human beings and livestock
can live in harmony without adverse effects on productivity. Given
that livestock production systems are sensitive to climate change
and at the same are themselves a contributor to the phenomenon,
climate change has the potential to pose an increasingly formidable
challenge to the development of the livestock sector. However,
there is a dearth of scientific information on adapting livestock
production to the changing climate; as such, well-founded reference
material on sustaining livestock production systems under the
changing climate scenarios in different agro-ecological zones of
the world is essential. By methodically and extensively addressing
all aspects of climate change and livestock production, this volume
offers a valuable tool for understanding the hidden intricacies of
climatic stress and its influence on livestock production.
Beekeeping is surprisingly easy; the bees are the ones that do all
the hard work. In Bees & Honey, Rachel de Thample tells you
everything you need to know about setting up a hive in both rural
and urban locations, keeping happy and healthy bees and harvesting
golden pots of honey for use in your kitchen. This practical
handbook will enable you to establish a colony of honeybees and
understand exactly what is going on inside the hive. You’ll be
guided through the bee’s year month-by-month, and be given
instructions for sustainably harvesting the products of their hard
work. And once you have retrieved your first pot of delicious
honey, there are recipes for cakes and buns, sauces and marinades,
and drinks and tonics, as well as some creative ideas for using the
beeswax. With an introduction by Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall and
plenty of clear step-by-step photography, this book will be the
only one you ever need on the art of keeping bees.
A monumental 1176 page treatise on every aspect of Farm Crops and
Farm Livestock in the Edwardian period, this most complete work of
its kind, is a mine of information. The livestock section discusses
numerous breeds of horses (including ponies and donkeys) cattle,
sheep, goats and poultry; the history, characteristics, care,
breeding, and showing of each individual breed, as well as a more
general discussion of animal husbandry, live stock ailments and
remedies, farm pests, and of course animal products-meat, dairy,
wool, honey, etc.. Sheepdogs are not overlooked. The farm crop
section covers all British grains, beans and peas, potatoes, hops,
flax, turnips, forage crops (for cattle) in similar detail, as well
as "subsidiary crops" (that is, vegetables I modern usage). As well
as the material specifically on crops and livestock, there is
considerable background information, including a summary of the
seasons and seasonal tasks, a detailed analysis of the then recent
experiments in manuring and composting at Rothamstead that continue
to this day, and a discussion of the impact of non-farm animals
(badgers, mice, owls ...) on the farm.In addition to sixty eight
full page plates there are numerous illustrations in the text, and
a complete index. (Hardcover 978-1-84902-540-9, Paperback
978-1-84902-541-6)
Now in its sixth edition, Poultry Diseases is once again fully
revised with the addition of vital new material. It remains the
standard reference work on health and disease for those involved in
the poultry industry, government and veterinary education.
Following a familiar structure, readers of the sixth edition gain
concise but major reviews on current knowledge of general and
disease-specific topics discussed over 45 (5 new) chapters in seven
sections. With a large international team of contributors led by an
authoritative editor team and a Foreword by Professor Frank Jordan,
Poultry Diseases is an invaluable resource for the practicing
veterinarian, poultry inspector, agricultural manager or veterinary
student. Covers common and rarer diseases found in all species of
poultry (including chickens, ducks, turkeys, game birds and
guinea-fowl). Each chapter outside the General Overview section
identifies clearly Epidemiology, Clinical Signs and Differential
Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, Treatment and Control. Systems chapters
discuss disorders of selected body systems in detail, leading to
differential diagnosis of the specific disorder Comprehensive
Appendices of Useful Data, Glossary of Terms, and Lists of diseases
specific to Turkeys and Ducks (cross-referenced to the disease
organisms in the main text) Worldwide coverage from a recognized
international team of editors and contributors 5 new chapters and
major chapter revisions on biosecurity in poultry management; avian
influenza; legislation and poultry welfare New contributors and 2
new prominent editors make up a 4 strong editorial team Two color
format with over 60 2-colour illustrations highlights key
information Viral chapters now include information on zoonoses
Based on a decade of study, this book provides a scholarly overview
of organic dairy politics, showing how politics, policy, and
protest both inside and outside of agriculture can determine a
future of pastoral landscapes resembling an earlier time in the
western world or, alternatively, one made of dystopian ruralities.
Informative essays by professional deer biologists Comprehensive
descriptions of viable management programs Precise methods of
evaluating the effectiveness of quality deer management
In "Quality Whitetails," Drs. Karl V. Miller and R. Larry
Marchinton have assembled the expertise of some of the most
knowledgeable white-tailed deer biologists across North America.
These authorities provide in-depth explanations of deer population
biology and genetics and discuss various effective management
methods, including harvest strategies, habitat maintenance,
regional issues, and feeding and mineral supplementation for antler
production. Designed to help both sportsmen and biologists preserve
their natural resources, this guide offers direction for
maintaining robust deer populations that are in balance with their
environment.
Indispensable for food, chemical, mechanical, and packaging
engineers, "Handbook of Farm, Dairy, and Food Machinery" covers in
one comprehensive volume fundamental food engineering principles in
the design of food industry machinery. The handbook provides broad,
yet technically detailed coverage of food safety, regulations,
product processing systems, packaging, facilities, waste
management, and machinery design topics in a "farm to the fork"
organization.
The 22 chapters are contributed by leading experts worldwide with
numerous illustrations, tables, and references. The book includes
the new USDA regulations for "certified organic" processing, as
well as state-of-the-art technologies for equipment both on the
farm and in the plant.
The findings presented in this volume represent a concerted effort
to develop a more inclusive form of reindeer management for
northernmost Europe. Our guiding principle has been to foster a new
paradigm of participatory research. We wish to move beyond the
historical reliance on western approaches to basic and applied
science. These have been concerned prim- ily with interactions
between herded animals and the various components of their
biophysical environment, e. g. , plants, insects, predators,
climate, and others. In our view,sociocultural and economic
drivers,along with herders' experience-based knowledge,gain equal
currency in the effort to understand how management may mitigate
against the negative aspects of the challenges modern herding
faces, while also exploring concepts of sustainability from
different perspectives (see also Jernsletten and Klokov 2002;
Kankaanpaa et al. 2002; Ulvevadet and Klokov 2004). This broadening
of the pool of disciplines and local,national,and int- national
stakeholders in policy-relevant research invariably complicates v-
tually all aspects of the research process. Multidisciplinary or,
in our sense, transdisciplinary approaches also require
extraordinary effort from all p- ticipants if they are to succeed.
As such, those approaches should not be undertaken lightly, nor
without personnel who possess appropriate expe- ence in cooperating
with those of different disciplines and, preferably, also with
relevant practitioners and public social and administrative
institutions. In such settings the potential for misunderstandings
is quite high.
For anyone who has ever wondered about the ethics of killing
animals for food, this is the definitive collection of essays on
the ethical debate. Written by internationally recognized scholars
on both sides of the debate, the provocative articles here compiled
will give vegetarians and meat-eaters a thorough grounding in all
aspects of this controversial issue. After an introduction to the
nature of the debate by editor Steve F. Sapontzis, Daniel
Dombrowski reviews the history of vegetarianism. There follows a
discussion of health issues and what anthropology has to tell us
about human diet. Also included are the classic cases for
vegetarianism from philosophers Peter Singer and Tom Regan, and new
essays rebutting those classic positions from humanists Roger
Scruton and Carl Cohen, among others. Various scholars then examine
religious teachings about eating animals, which are drawn from
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as Native American and
Eastern traditions. Finally, Carol J. Adams, Deanne Curtin, and Val
Plumwood, among other outstanding advocates, debate the ethics of
eating meat in connection with feminism, environmentalism, and
multiculturalism. Containing virtually a "Who's Who" of
philosophers, social critics, environmentalists, feminists, and
religious scholars who have participated in the vegetarianism
debate over the past quarter century, this outstanding anthology of
expert articles, most of them new, provides the latest thinking on
a subject of increasing public interest.
This book deals with all aspects of goat culture, from breeding to
feeding, together with the care and treatment of the milk and the
making of butter and cheese. The author is well known for her
writings and broadcast on the subject, for she draws from a
thorough practical knowledge and a lifetime's experience. Contents
Include: Why Not Keep a Goat? Breeds and Strains How to Choose a
Goat Housing The Use and Abuse of Pasture Feeding Breeding The
In-Kid Nanny Kid Rearing Male Goats General Management Milking, and
The Care of Milk Butter and Cheese From Goats' Milk How To Treat a
Sick Goat What Doctors Say About Goats' Milk
The keeping of exotic animals is becoming an increasingly popular
aspect of pet ownership. Reptile owners are becoming more and more
inexperienced as the popularity of these animals becomes more
widespread. Vets and veterinary nurses are having to familiarise
themselves with reptilian illnesses and husbandry issues without
being experts themselves. Access to the answers for these
complaints is an ongoing problem for the busy vet. This guide plus
FREE CD-ROM, provide you with a quick, readily available and
detailed answers to the increasing number of reptilian illnesses
that are entering the veterinary practice waiting room. Features a
problem-based approach to the diagnosis and treatment of common
husbandry-related problems in reptile species. Unique checklists
ensure accurate assessment of both problem and solution. An
easy-to-use reference for the non-specialist - appropriate for all
levels of veterinary practice. Offers downloadable assessment forms
on a free disk.
"The content of this book arises from the Equine NUtrition
COnference - Practice (ENUCO) 2007. The purpose of the conference
is to supply scientifically validated practical hints and state of
the art knowledge on equine nutrition and training. The topics
dealt with in this publication are: - News on equine nutrition,
training and medicine (2005-06). - Noteworthy changes to the Horse
Nutrition Requirements by the National Research Council of USA. -
Relevance and standardization of the terms Glycaemic Index and
Glycaemic Response. - The role of nutrition in colic. - The use of
herbs in the management of hyperadrenocorticism and other hormonal
diseases of horses. - Diagnosis and management of insulin
resistance and equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) in horses. -
Food-allergy in horses."
This Book of Abstracts is the main publication of the 69th Annual
Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science (EAAP). It
contains abstracts of the invited papers and contributed
presentations of the sessions of EAAP's eleven Commissions: Animal
Genetics, Animal Nutrition, Animal Management and Health, Animal
Physiology, Cattle Production, Sheep and Goat Production, Pig
Production, Horse Production and Livestock Farming Systems, Insects
and Precision Livestock Farming.
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