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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Animal husbandry
'This book has found a special place in my heart. It's as strange,
beautiful and unexpected, as precise and exquisite in its movings,
as bees in a hive. I loved it' HELEN MACDONALD, author of H IS FOR
HAWK 'Everyone should own A Honeybee Heart Has Five Openings, which
moved and delighted me more than a book about insects had any right
to ... Jukes is a gloriously gifted writer and her book ought to
become a key text of this bright moment in our history of nature
writing' Observer 'Written finely and insightful' Guardian A
fascinating, insightful and inspiring account of a novice
beekeeper's year of keeping honeybees, which will appeal to readers
of H is For Hawk and The Outrun Entering her thirties, Helen Jukes
feels trapped in an urban grind of office politics and temporary
addresses - disconnected, stressed. Struggling to settle into her
latest job and home in Oxford, she realises she needs to effect a
change if she's to create a meaningful life for herself, one that
can accommodate comfort and labour and love. Then friends give her
the gift of a colony of honeybees - according to folklore, bees
freely given bring luck - and Helen embarks on her first full year
of beekeeping. But what does it mean to 'keep' wild creatures? In
learning about the bees, what can she learn of herself? And can
travelling inside the hive free her outside it? As Helen grapples
with her role in the delicate, awe-inspiring ecosystem of the hive,
the very act of keeping seems to open up new perspectives, deepen
friendships old and new, and make her world come alive. A Honeybee
Heart Has Five Openings is at once a fascinating exploration of the
honeybee and the hive, the practices of honey-gathering and the
history of our observation of bees; and a beautifully wrought
meditation on responsibility and care, on vulnerability and trust,
on forging bonds and breaking new ground. 'This is classic modern
nature-writing; a synthesis of scientific learning, observation and
the author's response. If you care for the wellbeing of bees and
the planet and for the state of the human heart, then this book,
with its deft and beautiful prose, is for you... And like all good
nature writing, it also - quietly, clearly and insistently -
requires us, too, to respond' Countryfile Magazine 'An intimate
exploration of the heart and home, and a tantalising glimpse into
an alien culture. A brave and delicate book, rich and fascinating'
Nick Hunt, author of Where the Wild Winds Are 'Subtly wrought
personal journey into the art and science of beekeeping. Helen
Jukes evokes both the practical minutiae of the work, and the
findings of researchers who have illuminated bee ethology over the
centuries' nature 'A mesmeric, lovely, quietly powerful book. A
gentle but compelling account of the redemption that comes from
relationship and attention' Charles Foster, author of Being a Beast
'A profound, funny and sometimes deeply moving book that describes
a year of inner city bee keeping, while dancing between the history
of bees and us and what it means to be human in our modern world'
Julia Blackburn, author of Threads: The Delicate Life of John
Craske 'A very human story about the aliens gathering in her back
garden - bees, fascinating but almost unknowable. Their wildness
and her duty to them help open up a desk rat's uninspiring life to
all the possibilities of love, care, connection and sheer wonder.
It is a lovely, entirely personal journey into the very heart of
the hive' Michael Pye 'I raced through this really terrific,
down-to-earth read. The existential threat to our entire ecosystem
posed by the problems facing bees can be hard to grasp, but Helen
manages to make this a very personal, human story that, hopefully,
might inspire others to action' Luke Turner, The Quietus
Prenatal life is the period of maximal development in animals,
and it is well recognised that factors that alter development can
have profound effects on the embryonic, fetal and postnatal animal.
Scientists involved in research on livestock productivity have for
decades studied postnatal consequences of fetal development on
productivity. Recently, however, there has been a surge in interest
in how to manage prenatal development to enhance livestock health
and productivity. This has occurred largely due to the studies that
show human health in later life can be influenced by events during
prenatal life, and establishment of the Fetal Origins and the
Thrifty Phenotype Hypotheses. This book, Managing the Prenatal
Environment to Enhance Livestock Productivity reviews phenotypic
consequences of prenatal development, and provides details of
mechanisms that underpin these effects in ruminants, pigs and
poultry. The chapters have been divided into three parts:
Quantification of prenatal effects on postnatal productivity,
mechanistic bases of postnatal consequences of prenatal development
and regulators of fetal and neonatal nutrient supply.
Managing the Prenatal Environment to Enhance Livestock
Productivity is a reference from which future research to improve
the level of understanding and capacity to enhance productivity,
health and efficiency of livestock in developing and developed
countries will evolve. It is particularly timely given the
development of molecular technologies that are providing new
insight into regulation and consequences of growth and development
of the embryo, fetus and neonate.
This volume provides a current look at how development of intensive
live stock production, particularly hogs, has affected human health
with respect to zoonotic diseases primarily transmitted by food but
also by water, air and oc cupational activity. While information
presented focuses on the development of increasing livestock
production in Canada, examples are given and compar isons are made
with other countries (Denmark, Taiwan, the Netherlands and the
United States) where the levels of livestock production are much
more intense and where the industry is more mature. Canada is also
searching for solutions to enable handling the growing volume of
its livestock waste properly. Lessons learned from the experience
of those who have gone before are invaluable and are drawn together
in this volume to serve as useful guidance for others in plot ting
the courses of action possible to avoid serious environmental
setbacks and negative human health effects through foodborne
illness. A significant portion of the text is devoted to a
discussion of enteric illness in humans caused by zoonotic
pathogens. The second chapter deals with sur vival of pathogens
(which cause foodborne illness) in manure environments. An
evaluation of the human health hazard likely to occur from the use
of ma nure as fertilizer is important because of the recent trend
toward an increase in foodborne illness from the consumption of
minimally processed fruits and vegetables that may have been
fertilized with animal-derived organic materials."
Since 1944, the National Research Council has published 10 editions
of the Nutrient Requirements of Swine. This reference has guided
nutritionists and other professionals in academia and the swine and
feed industries in developing and implementing nutritional and
feeding programs for swine. The swine industry has undergone
considerable changes since the tenth edition was published in 1998
and some of the requirements and recommendations set forth at that
time are no longer relevant or appropriate.
The eleventh revised edition of the Nutrient Requirements of Swine
builds on the previous editions published by the National Research
Council. A great deal of new research has been published during the
last 15 years and there is a large amount of new information for
many nutrients. In addition to a thorough and current evaluation of
the literature on the energy and nutrient requirements of swine in
all stages of life, this volume includes information about feed
ingredients from the biofuels industry and other new ingredients,
requirements for digestible phosphorus and concentrations of it in
feed ingredients, a review of the effects of feed additives and
feed processing, and strategies to increase nutrient retention and
thus reduce fecal and urinary excretions that could contribute to
environmental pollution. The tables of feed ingredient composition
are significantly updated.
Nutrient Requirements of Swine represents a comprehensive review of
the most recent information available on swine nutrition and
ingredient composition that will allow efficient, profitable, and
environmentally conscious swine production.
Catalytic Naphtha Reforming, Second Edition presents modern,
crystal-clear explanations of every aspect of this critical process
for generating high-octane reformate products for gasoline blending
and production of benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) aromatics. The
book details the chemistry of naphtha reforming, the preparation
and characterization of catalysts, and the very latest commercial
technologies and industrial applications. With more than 300 tables
and figures, it addresses the development of new catalysts and
revamp process improvements propelled by regulations on sulfur,
benzene, and oxygenate content in gasoline and refinery pressure to
maximize utilization of existing assets.
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is currently regarded as one of the
world's worst animal plagues. But how did this label become
attached to a curable disease that poses little threat to human
health? And why, in the epidemic of 2001, did the government's
control strategy still rely upon Victorian trade restrictions and
mass slaughter? This groundbreaking and well-researched book shows
that, for over a century, FMD has brought fear, tragedy and sorrow-
damaging businesses and affecting international relations. Yet
these effects were neither inevitable nor caused by FMD itself but
were, rather, the product of the legislation used to control it,
and in this sense FMD is a 'manufactured' plague rather than a
natural one. A Manufactured Plague turns the spotlight on this
process of manufacture, revealing a rich history beset by
controversy, in which party politics, class relations, veterinary
ambitions, agricultural practices, the priorities of farming and
the meat trade, fears for national security and scientific progress
all made FMD what it is today.
Understanding the processes that change the shape and composition
of farm animals is fundamental to all aspects of production.
Showing the progression from cell to tissue to entire animal, this
comprehensive textbook provides an essential broad base for animal
production, with key information on how animals grow and change in
shape and composition, and factors that affect these processes.
Illustrated with new photographs and focus boxes highlighting vital
points, this updated third edition includes a new chapter on avian
growth, an important source of protein for the expanding
population. Providing a thorough yet student-friendly approach to
the subject, this book continues to fill the important role of
helping readers to understand how the basics of growth must be
thoroughly understood if farm animals are to be used efficiently
and humanely in producing food for mankind.
A fully updated and expanded new edition of the official reference
to all the recognised Poultry Standards in Great Britain The
seventh edition of British Poultry Standards contains complete
specifications together with judging points for all standardised
breeds and varieties of poultry, as compiled by the specialist
Breed Clubs and published under the guidance of the Poultry Club of
Great Britain. Intended as a manual to aid in the instruction and
identification of breeds for the novice through to the
veterinarian, this new edition has been thoroughly revised and
edited, with numerous changes to breed pictures and profiles,
providing a well-defined update for contemporary breeding, judging
and exhibiting. Under the guardianship of the Poultry Club of Great
Britain, this book details the authorised standards of excellence
for each breed, covering categories such as feather markings, breed
classification, and defects and deformities. The must-have
reference for keepers, breeders, judges and exhibitors of pure bred
poultry Features over 500 colour photographs, including 150 new
images Includes 10 new breeds as well as all standardised breeds,
and features photographs of many different varieties Provides
complete specifications and judging points of all standardised
breeds and varieties of poultry Recognised by the Poultry Club of
Great Britain British Poultry Standards, 7th Edition is an
essential resource for all poultry judges, breeders, exhibitors and
keepers, as well as agricultural and veterinary college libraries
and conservationists.
Bringing together the experience of three top academic experts in
breeding procedure, this up-to-date second edition of Managing
Breeds for a Secure Future examines breeding and genetics at a
level accessible to all. This new edition has been revised to cover
emerging debates in animal breeding and includes domestic species
such as dogs and horses.The authors skilfully use a clear
discussion of theoretical genetics to explain its practical
applications to a wide audience of livestock and domestic animal
breeders. Specific examples are provided throughout to illustrate
how decisions regarding breeding and management relate back to
genetic theory.Advice is given on all areas pertaining to the
process of responsible breed management from selecting pairs and
mating systems to registry functions and long-term management.
Current topics of interest covered include: breeding for robustness
and disease resistance, international movement of livestock, and
preserving endangered breeds. Breed associations are also discussed
in depth with particular emphasis on how reducing common conflicts
can secure the future of breeds for generations to come.This
practical book offers a comprehensive examination of breeding
practices aimed at livestock and dog breeders of all abilities and
experience levels. The first edition was published by The Livestock
Conservancy.
With 42 chapters authored by leading international experts, Swine Nutrition: Second Edition is a comprehensive reference that covers all aspects of the nutrition of pigs. It is equally suitable as an advanced undergraduate and graduate textbook as well as a reference for anyone working in any aspect of pig production.
The book begins with a general coverage of the characteristics of swine and the swine industry with emphasis on the gastrointestinal tract. It then describes the various classes of nutrients and how these nutrients are metabolized by swine and the factors affecting their utilization. The next section covers the practical aspects of swine nutrition from birth through gestation and lactation in sows and to the feeding of adult boars. The nutritional aspects of the various feedstuffs commonly fed to swine are covered in the following section. The final chapters of the book are devoted to coverage of various techniques used in swine nutrition research.
Mastitis is one of the most common diseases in dairy cattle
throughout the world and it is also one of the most costly,
resulting in reduced milk production and extra treatment costs.
This invaluable book covers all aspects of the subject and is
essential reading for veterinary surgeons and students, farmers and
also those involved in the practical care of cattle.
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