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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Animal husbandry
Originally published in 1905, this book presents a history of
horses and equidae, especially with regard to their relationship
with humans. Ridgeway includes photographs of modern-day horses,
which he describes as 'the most important ... of all the animals
domesticated by man', as well as photographs and drawings of
ancient artefacts featuring images of horses or relating to them.
This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in horses and
the history of the immensely profitable human-horse relationship.
Americans have never been more concerned about their food's purity.
The organic trade association claims that three-quarters of all
consumers buy organic foods each year, spending billions of dollars
"Dairy farm families, health officials, and food manufacturers have
simultaneously stoked human desires for an all-natural product and
intervened to ensure milk's safety and profitability," writes
Kendra Smith-Howard. In Pure and Modern Milk, she tells the history
of a nearly universal consumer product, and sheds light on
America's food industry. Today, she notes, milk reaches
supermarkets in an entirely different state than it had at its
creation. Cows march into milking parlors, where tubes are attached
to their teats, and the product of their lactation is mechanically
pumped into tanks. Enormous, expensive machines pasteurize it,
fortify it with vitamins, remove fat, and store it at
government-regulated temperatures. It reaches consumers in a host
of forms: as fluid milk, butter, ice cream, and in apparently
non-dairy foods such as whey solids or milk proteins. Smith-Howard
examines the cultural, political, and social context, discussing
the attempts to reform the production and distribution of this
once-perilous product in the Progressive Era, the history of butter
between the world wars, dairy waste at mid-century, and the postwar
landscape of mass production. She asks how milk could be
conceptualized as a "natural" product, even as it has been
incorporated into Cheez Whiz and wood glue. And she shows how
consumer's changing expectations have had repercussions back down
the chain, affecting farmers, cows, and rural landscapes. A
groundbreaking, interdisciplinary history, this book reveals the
complexity and challenges of humanity's dependence on other
species.
This book identifies future scientific research priorities for
developing emissions inventories, emissions abatement techniques
and mitigation strategies in order to improve and sustain livestock
production that is in line with climate change adaptation.
Livestock production is a major source of atmospheric pollutants
and greenhouse gases, such as methane, nitrogen oxides, carbon
dioxide and ammonia, all of which directly contribute to global
warming and climate change. Air pollutant emissions from
agricultural practices have a negative environmental impact and are
of relevant political importance, as highlighted in both the Kyoto
and Gothenburg Protocols. This book provides solutions on how to
abate these emissions by using effective abatement techniques such
as additives, manure storage covers, aerobic and anaerobic
treatments, and dietary manipulation. Each chapter in the book
provides valuable, up-to-date information on abatement techniques,
thus allowing the reader to better understand the issues involved.
Recent advances and new perspectives in the field are also
discussed.
Sheep have been farmed in Britain for hundreds of years and more
than thirty million sheep now inhabit these islands. The many
breeds developed over this time have been carefully matched to
their surroundings - from the hardy, seaweed-eating North Ronaldsay
to the tough hill-dwelling Swaledale and the docile Dorset Down of
the lowlands. Susannah Robin Parkin here explains the main
differences between the various breeds and the qualities of their
appearance, temperament, meat and wool, and also outlines the
history of sheep farming and the way the industry works.
Illustrated with beautiful colour photographs throughout, this is
an essential introduction and guide to the main breeds and their
classification into upland, hill and lowland varieties.
"What sets this book apart is its provision of such a comprehensive
review of developments in pig nutrition as well as breeding. To do
this it brings together some of the world's leading experts in this
field of research to produce an unbiased, accurate and accessible
guide to a critical part of pig production." The Pig Site Pig meat
is the most widely-consumed meat in the world. Previous growth in
production has relied, in part, on more intensive systems. In
meeting rising demand, these systems face challenges such as the
ongoing threat of zoonotic diseases, the need to improve feed
efficiency in the face of rising costs, the need to reduce the
environmental impact of pig production and increasing concerns
about animal welfare. These challenges are addressed in the three
volumes of Achieving sustainable production of pig meat. Volume 2
looks at pig breeding and nutrition. Part 1 starts by reviewing
advances and constraints in conventional breeding, the development
and use of molecular breeding techniques, as well as factors
affecting functional traits such as reproductive and feed
efficiency. The second part of the book looks at current research
on meeting pig nutritional requirements, including understanding
and modelling pig nutritional requirements to optimise feeding, as
well as the role of vitamins, exogenous enzymes, growth promoters,
prebiotics and probiotics. With its distinguished editor and
international team of expert authors, this will be a standard
reference for researchers in swine science as well as producers,
government and other organisations involved in supporting pig
production. It is accompanied by two companion volumes which focus
on safety, quality and sustainability as well as animal health and
welfare.
The pig played a key role in the German Democratic Republic's
attempts to create a modern, industrial food system built on
communist principles. By the mid-1980s, East Germany produced more
pork per capita than West Germany and the UK, while also suffering
the unintended consequences of manure pollution, animal disease,
and rolling food shortages. The pig is a highly adaptive animal,
and Thomas Fleischman uncovers three types of pig that played roles
in this history: the industrial pig, remade to suit the conditions
of factory farming; the wild boar, whose overpopulation was a side
effect of agricultural development; and the garden pig, reflective
of the regime's growing acceptance of private farming within the
planned economy. Fleischman chronicles East Germany's journey from
family farms to factory farms, explaining how communist principles
shaped the adoption of industrial agriculture practices. More
broadly, Fleischman argues that agriculture under communism came to
reflect the practices of capitalist agriculture, and that the pork
industry provides a clear illustration of this convergence. His
analysis sheds light on the causes of the country's environmental
and political collapse in 1989 and offers a warning about the high
cost of cheap food in the present and future. Communist Pigs was a
finalist for the Turku Book Award, European Society for
Environmental History.
Written by two of the UK's most well-known and respected experts in
the beekeeping community, this is the definitive, and most
authoritative, guide to keeping bees in a city environment.
Straightforward, up-to-date, and systematically organized, this
book covers everything you might need, whether you're already an
urban beekeeper or just starting out. It gives practical and clear
information on the essentials that all apiarists need (whether in
or out of the city), while covering in detail the particular
requirements of urban bees. Specifically designed to be
interactive, and easy to use, this at a glance title also features
write-in checklists, interactive boxes in which you can record key
information and dates, and a calendar that tells you what to do
when and reminds you to carry out regular beekeeping tasks.
Originally published in 1906 as part of the National Problems
series, this book explains both the scientific and practical
aspects of the breeding industry in Britain. Heape stresses the
importance of the animal breeder as part of the agricultural and
economic infrastructure of the country, particularly at a time when
horses were still used for transportation, and suggests ways in
which the government of the time could be more supportive to animal
breeders, who perform such a significant yet often overlooked role.
This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in the
history of British agriculture and animal husbandry.
"All three volumes of Achieving sustainable production of milk
should be considered as a whole...Over more than 1200 pages, the
authors review all fields of milk production, beginning with milk
composition, genetics and breeding, safety and milk quality,
sustainability of milk production as well as dairy herd management,
health, welfare and nutrition of dairy. All three volumes could be
considered a standard reference for graduate students in the fields
of dairy science and veterinary medicine, animal and dairy
scientists at universities and other research centres, and also
those in governments and companies involved or working in the field
of milk production." Animal Feed Science and Technology In meeting
rising demand, more intensive dairying systems face a range of
challenges such as maintaining high standards of safety in the face
of the continuing threat from zoonoses entering the food chain,
whilst sustaining nutritional and sensory quality. At the same time
farms need to become more efficient and sustainable. Finally,
farming must also meet higher standards of animal health and
welfare. Drawing on an international range of expertise, this book
reviews research addressing the welfare, nutrition and health of
dairy cattle. Part 1 begins by discussing key issues in welfare
followed by topics such as genetic selection and welfare, housing
and transportation. Part 2 looks at nutrition with chapters on
rumen microbiology, feed evaluation and formulation, feed
supplements and feed safety. The final part of the book covers
aspects of health such as control of diseases and other disorders
such as lameness as well as dairy herd health management. Achieving
sustainable production of milk Volume 3: Dairy herd management and
welfare will be a standard reference for animal and dairy
scientists in universities, government and other research centres
and companies involved in beef production. It is accompanied by two
other volumes which review milk composition, genetics and breeding
as well as safety, quality and sustainability.
A practical working handbook for both the beginner and the advanced
aviculturist, Tarsnane draws on more than twenty years of
experience to offer concise and informative data about all the
water-fowl of the world. Describing modern management and breeding
techniques, the book also surveys aspects of the natural history,
ecology and conservation of several species. This impressive
treatise is filled with spectacular colour photographs, often of
rarely seen waterfowl. If you are just interested in finding out
more about the common City Park Mallard or need to know the
specifics about the nesting requirements of a Burmese Spotbill --
this is for you.
World egg consumption is increasing, particularly in developing
countries. This creates new challenges, particularly for more
intensive systems which have played a major role in increasing
production and productivity. Intensive systems face a continuing
threat from zoonoses. At the same time, consumer expectations about
both safety, sensory and nutritional quality have never been
higher. There is also increasing concern about the environmental
impact of and animal welfare issues in egg production. Drawing on
an international range of expertise, this book reviews key research
addressing these issues. Part 1 looks at developments in
understanding of egg composition and chemistry. The book then
reviews pathogens in eggs, including methods of transmission and
techniques to prevent or remove contamination. The final part of
the book reviews advances in understanding, measuring and enhancing
the sensory and nutritional quality of eggs. Achieving sustainable
production of eggs Volume 1: Safety and quality will be a standard
reference for poultry and food scientists in universities,
government and other research centres and companies involved in egg
production. It is accompanied by Volume 2 which reviews animal
welfare and sustainability issues.
"It's a great book for any first-time hen-keeper." - YOU magazine
Keeping and raising chickens is fun, relaxing, and low maintenance,
plus you have the added benefit of your own known source of fresh
eggs. In Raising Chickens, poultry breeder Suzie Baldwin offers a
practical guide to everything the beginner needs to know, from
whether to buy chicks or hens, what varieties to chose, how to tell
if you're buying a healthy chicken and how to ensure it stays that
way, to how many chickens you should keep, and what kind of coop to
buy. They also answer all the questions commonly posed by
first-time owners, from whether chickens ever fly away and how
quickly they will start laying, to how to prevent them being
attacked by foxes and what to do when they become unwell.
Previously published as Chickens
Effect of Milk Fat Globule Size on the Physical Functionality of
Dairy Products provides a comprehensive overview of techniques
utilized to vary milk fat globule size in fat-structured dairy
products. The text aims to highlight the importance of both native
and emulsified milk fat globule size in the processing and
functionality of these products. Both herd managements strategies
and fractionation techniques utilized to vary milk fat globule size
are covered thoroughly, as are the effects of mechanical sheer
processing. The influence of different size fat globules on aspects
such as TAG composition, physical stability, viscosity,
crystallization properties and electric conductivity are studied,
as are the influences on processability and function. This Brief
aims to highlight the importance of milk fat as a determinant of
the microstructural, rheological and sensorial properties of
fat-containing dairy products such as milk, cream, yogurt, ice
cream, cheese, butter and milk chocolate. Since milk fat globules
have a widely varied size distribution, controlling their size is
of major importance in processing. In comprehensively covering the
various methods used to vary milk fat globule size, this text
serves as an important resource for those involved in dairy product
processing.
"Edited by the Director General of the International Dairy
Federation, Dr Nico van Belzen, there can be little doubt regarding
the scientific quality and likely impact of these volumes... I hope
that the books/chapters will find a large audience and, by doing
so, help to achieve the sustainability of milk production that the
title promises" Journal of Dairy Research Milk is one of the
world's most important agricultural food products. In meeting
rising demand, more intensive dairying systems face a range of
challenges such as maintaining high standards of safety whilst
optimising nutritional and sensory quality. At the same time farms
need to become more sustainable as well as meet higher standards of
animal health and welfare. Smallholder systems in developing
countries face problems such as low productivity and vulnerability
to disease which also impact on safety, quality, sustainability and
animal welfare. Drawing on an international range of expertise,
this book reviews research addressing these challenges. It begins
by discussing the composition of milk including proteins and
bioactive components, the wide range of ingredients produced from
milk, as well as aspects sensory quality. It also reviews current
understanding of genetic factors affecting protein and other
aspects of milk composition, other desirable traits such as
fertility and advances in breeding to achieve improvements in
quality and productivity in dairy farming. Achieving sustainable
production of milk Volume 1: Milk composition, genetics and
breeding will be a standard reference for animal and dairy
scientists in universities, government and other research centres
and companies involved in milk production. It is accompanied by two
further volumes which review safety, quality and sustainability
issues as well as dairy herd management and welfare.
"Needless to say, such a book is timely as it provides a valuable
account of modern food safety management in poultry processing,
coupled with the key elements of sustainable production systems." -
Poultry Production To meet growing demand, the FAO has estimated
that world poultry production needs to grow by 2-3% per year to
2030. Much of the increase in output already achieved has been as a
result of improvements in commercial breeds combined with rearing
in more intensive production systems. However, more intensive
systems and complex supply chains have increased the risk of rapid
transmission of animal diseases and zoonoses. Consumer expectations
of sensory and nutritional quality have never been higher. At the
same time consumers are more concerned about the environmental
impact of poultry production as well as animal welfare. Drawing on
an international range of expertise, this book reviews research on
safety, quality and sustainability issues in poultry production.
Part 1 discusses risks from pathogens, detection and safety
management on farms and in slaughterhouse operations. Part 2 looks
at ways of enhancing the flavour, colour, texture and nutritional
quality of poultry meat. Finally, the book reviews the
environmental impact of poultry production. Achieving sustainable
production of poultry meat Volume 1: Safety, quality and
sustainability will be a standard reference for poultry and food
scientists in universities, government and other research centres
and companies involved in poultry production. It is accompanied by
two further volumes which review poultry breeding, nutrition,
health and welfare.
'It's simultaneously heart-breaking and uplifting, and I loved it'
Abi Dare, New York Times bestselling author of The Girl with the
Louding Voice 'This heart-warming, uplifting story will make you
want to call your own friends, not to mention grab some honey' Good
Housekeeping * A Good Housekeeping Book Club Pick * Named a Most
Anticipated Book of 2021 by BookRiot and the New York Post *
_________________________________________ To the outside world
Alice, Jake and Harry have little in common. Alice is a social
outsider: reclusive, middle-aged, and with only 850,000 honeybees
for company. Jake, following an accident at a high school party, is
grappling with life in a wheelchair and dashed dreams of music
school. And Harry is an aimless twenty-four-year-old suffering from
debilitating social anxiety. But when Alice nearly crashes her
pick-up truck, packed with thousands of honeybees, into Jake, the
last thing she expects is to find that Jake has a gift: he can hear
her bees' buzzing as a form of music. And when Harry also arrives
at Alice's farm, looking for work, it is the beginning of this
trio's unlikely friendship. All seems right with their world -
until the buzzing stops. . . Now, these friends must unite to
defend their bees. Set in the gorgeous, sprawling countryside of
the Pacific Northwest, Eileen Garvin's THE MUSIC OF BEES is about
finding friendship in the most unlikely of places, and the families
we choose for ourselves. Heart-warming, inspirational and
redemptive, it is perfect for fans of THE LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS and
Rachel Joyce. _________________________________________ Praise for
The Music of Bees. . . 'Genuinely touching' Publishers Weekly 'A
hopeful, heart-warming, uplifting story about the power of chosen
family' Laurie Frankel, New York Times bestselling author of This
Is How It Always Is 'An exquisite debut' People Magazine 'A special
treat for nature lovers, The Music of Bees is full of warmth and
hope and decency' Rebecca Hardiman, author of Good Eggs 'The Music
of Bees is an enchanting book of belonging, overcoming adversity
and the journey to find a hive of one's own' Kira Jane Buxton,
author of Hollow Kingdom 'The Music of Bees sings!' Adriana
Trigiani 'A delightful book!' Netgalley Reviewer, 5 stars
A practical book for new beekeepers and those interested in keeping
their own bees, explaining everything they need to know to get
started. It also covers how to make your garden attractive for
bees. Published to coincide with the biggest beginners' day for
beekeeping which takes place in February each year.
During the eighteenth century, Spain relaxed its stringent export
restrictions on Merino sheep, whose notably fine fleeces had long
ensured the reputation of the Spanish woollen industry. Merinos
were introduced around Europe and in 1792 Sir Joseph Banks,
President of the Royal Society, established the first British flock
in George III's gardens at Kew. This book, describing the qualities
and adaptability of the Merino, was originally published in Paris
in 1802 by the French agriculturalist and aristocrat C. P.
Lasteyrie (1759-1849). It appeared in 1810 in this English
translation by Benjamin Thompson (1775/6-1816), a professional
playwright and translator, who was also an unsuccessful
agricultural speculator and, briefly, secretary to the Merino
Society. Documenting the spread of the Merino, regional variations
in breeding regulations and husbandry practices, and wool yields,
prices and taxation, this promotional treatise sheds light on the
history of both agriculture and commodity trading.
Never before or since have animals played as significant a role in
German history as they did during the Third Reich. Potato beetles
and silkworms were used as weapons of war, pigs were used in
propaganda, and dog breeding served the Nazis as a model for their
racial theories. Paradoxically, some animals were put under special
protection while some humans were simultaneously declared unworthy
of living. Ultimately, the ways in which Nazis conceptualized and
used animals-both literally and symbolically-reveals much about
their racist and bigoted attitudes toward other humans. Drawing
from diaries, journals, school textbooks, and printed propaganda,
J.W. Mohnhaupt tells these animals' stories vividly and with an eye
for everyday detail, focusing each chapter on a different facet of
Nazism by way of a specific animal species: red deer, horses, cats,
and more. Animals under the Swastika illustrates the complicated,
thought-provoking relationship between Nazis and animals.
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