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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history
In Bali in the Early Nineteenth Century, Helen Creese examines the
nature of the earliest sustained cross-cultural encounter between
the Balinese and the Dutch through the eyewitness accounts of
Pierre Dubois, the first colonial official to live in Bali. From
1828 to 1831, Dubois served as Civil Administrator to the Badung
court in southern Bali. He later recorded his Balinese experiences
for the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences in a series of
personal letters to an anonymous correspondent. This first
ethnography of Bali provides rich, perceptive descriptions of early
nineteenth-century Balinese politics, society, religion and
culture. The book includes a complete edition and translation of
Dubois' Legere Idee de Balie en 1830/Sketch of Bali in 1830.
Frontiers of the Ottoman Imagination is a compilation of articles
celebrating the work of Rhoads Murphey, the eminent scholar of
Ottoman studies who has worked at the Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman
and Modern Greek Studies at the University of Birmingham for more
than two decades. This volume offers two things: the versatility
and influence of Rhoads Murphey is seen here through the work of
his colleagues, friends and students, in a collection of high
quality and cutting edge scholarship. Secondly, it is a testament
of the legacy of Rhoads and the CBOMGS in the world of Ottoman
Studies. The collection includes articles covering topics as
diverse as cartography, urban studies and material culture,
spanning the Ottoman centuries from the late Byzantine/early
Ottoman to the twentieth century. Contributors include: Ourania
Bessi, Hasan Colak, Marios Hadjianastasis, Sophia Laiou, Heath W.
Lowry, Konstantinos Moustakas, Claire Norton, Amanda Phillips,
Katerina Stathi, Johann Strauss, Michael Ursinus, Naci Yorulmaz.
The surprise of the Yom Kippur War rivals that of the other two
major strategic surprises in the 20th century Operation Barbarossa,
the 1941 German surprise attack on the Soviet Union and the bombing
of Pearl Harbor. The major difference between these events is that
Israeli intelligence had a lot more and better quality information
leading up to the attack than did the Americans or the Soviet Union
prior to those attacks. Why, then, was the beginning of the war
such a surprise? The sudden eruption of the Yom Kippur War in 1973
took Israel and the world by surprise. While many scholars have
tried to explain why Israel was caught unawares despite its
sophisticated military intelligence services, Dalia Gavriely-Nuri
looks beyond the military, intelligence, and political explanations
to a cultural explanation. Israeli Culture on the Road to the Yom
Kippur War reveals that the culture that evolved in Israel between
the Six Day War and the Yom Kippur War played a large role in the
surprise. Gavriely-Nuri lays out the cultural environment at the
time to show that an attack of any kind would have been experienced
as a strategic surprise despite the amount of intelligence
available.
The thirteenth-century cookbook Fidalat al-khiwan fi tayyibat
al-ta'am wa-l-alwan by the Andalusi scholar Ibn Razin al-Tujibi
showcases 475 exquisite recipes. This edition was meticulously
translated into English based on a newly discovered manuscript
containing the complete text. It includes an introduction,
glossary, 218 color illustrations, and 24 modernized recipes.
The 1720 Imperial Circumcision Celebrations in Istanbul offers the
first holistic examination of an Ottoman public festival through an
in-depth inquiry into different components of the 1720 event.
Through a critical and combined analysis of the hitherto unknown
archival sources along with the textual and pictorial narratives on
the topic, the book vividly illustrates the festival's
organizational details and preparations, its complex rites (related
to consumption, exchange, competition), and its representation in
court-commissioned illustrated festival books (surnames). To
analyze all these phases in a holistic manner, the book employs an
interdisciplinary approach by using the methodological tools of
history, art history, and performance studies and thus, provides a
new methodological and conceptual framework for the study of
Ottoman celebrations.
The string of military defeats during 1942 marked the end of
British hegemony in Southeast Asia, finally destroying the myth of
British imperial invincibility. The Japanese attack on Burma led to
a hurried and often poorly organized evacuation of Indian and
European civilians from the country. The evacuation was a public
humiliation for the British and marked the end of their role in
Burma."The Evacuation of Civilians from Burma" investigates the
social and political background to the evacuation, and the
consequences of its failure. Utilizing unpublished letters,
diaries, memoirs and official reports, Michael Leigh provides the
first comprehensive account of the evacuation, analyzing its source
in the structures of colonial society, fractured race relations and
in the turbulent politics of colonial Burma.
China's Encounters on the South and Southwest. Reforging the Fiery
Frontier Over Two Millennia discusses the mountainous territory
between lowland China and Southeast Asia, what we term the Dong
world, and varied encounters by China with this world's many
elements. The essays describe such encounters over the past two
millennia and note various asymmetric relations that have resulted
therefrom. Local populations, indigenous chiefs, state officials,
and rulers have all acted to shape this frontier, especially after
the Mongol incursions of the thirteenth century drastically shifted
it. This process has moved from the alliances of the Dong world to
the indirect rule of the Tusi (native official) age to the Qing and
recent Gaitu Guiliu efforts at direct rule by the state, placing
regular officials in charge there. The essays detail the
complexities of this frontier through time, space, and personality,
particularly in those instances, as today on land and sea, when
China elects to pursue an aggressive policy in this direction.
Contributors include: Brantly Womack, Kenneth MacLean, Amy
Holmes-Tagchungdarpa, Bradley Davis, Jaymin Kim, Alexander Ong,
Joseph Dennis, Sun Laichen, John K. Whitmore, Kathlene Baldanza,
Kenneth M. Swope, Michael Brose, James A. Anderson, Liam Kelley,
and Catherine Churchman.
A secret mission sends the author to Vietnam's Mekong Delta, the
bread basket of old Indo - China. He uncovers a sophisticated enemy
supply network unknown to our military hierarchy.
Using intelligence data covertly gathered in Cambodia and
analyzed at the Center for Naval Analyses in Arlington, Virginia
they discover and destroy Vietcong forces and interdict VC supply
lines with a mixture of intrigue and romance.
A U. S. Naval story never told, complete with declassified maps
from the Office of Naval Intelligence, and illuminating pictures of
Saigon and archaic areas of the Delta taken by the author forty -
six years ago, a depiction of "old Saigon" and real relationships
between North and South Vietnam are related.
Headquartered in Saigon, the true interaction between our Navy
and Army ( MACV ) brass couched in the background of wartime
Saigon, often referred to as the "Paris of the Orient," and
Washington, D. C. is insightfully told.
Republican Citizenship in French Colonial Pondicherry, 1870-1914
revisits and analyses the earlier part of the Third Republic, when
France granted citizenship rights to Indians in Pondicherry. This
work of historical sociology explores the nature of this colonial
citizenship and enables comparisons with British India, especially
the Madras Presidency, as well as the rest of the French empire, as
a means of demonstrating how unique the practice of granting such
rights was. The difficulties of implementing a new political
culture based on the language of rights and participatory political
institutions were not so much rooted in a lack of assimilation into
the French culture on the part of the Indian population. Rather,
they were the result of political infighting and long-term
conflicts over status, both in relation to caste and class, and
between inclusive and exclusive visions of French citizenship.
The present volume is a result of an international symposium on the
encounters between Jesuits and Protestants in Asia and the
Americas, which was organized by Boston College's Institute for
Advanced Jesuit Studies at Boston College in June 2017. In Asia,
Protestants encountered a mixed Jesuit legacy: in South Asia, they
benefited from pioneering Jesuit ethnographers while contesting
their conversions; in Japan, all Christian missionaries who
returned after 1853 faced the equation of Japanese nationalism with
anti-Jesuit persecution; and in China, Protestants scrambled to
catch up to the cultural legacy bequeathed by the earlier Jesuit
mission. In the Americas, Protestants presented Jesuits as enemies
of liberal modernity, supporters of medieval absolutism yet master
manipulators of modern self-fashioning and the printing press. The
evidence suggests a far more complicated relationship of both
Protestants and Jesuits as co-creators of the bright and dark sides
of modernity, including the public sphere, public education,
plantation slavery, and colonialism.
The History of Ancient Israel: A Guide for the Perplexed provides
the student with the perfect guide to why and how the history of
this most contested region has been studies, and why it continues
to be studied today. Philip R. Davies, one of the leading scholars
of Ancient Israel in recent years, begins by examining the
relevance of the study of Ancient Israel, giving an overview of the
sources and issues facing historians in approaching the material.
Davies then continues by looking at the various theories and
hypotheses that scholars have advanced throughout the 20th century,
showing how different approaches are presented and in some cases
how they are both underpinned and undermined by a range of
ideological perspectives. Davies also explains the rise and fall of
Biblical Archaeology, the 'maximalist/minimalist' debate. After
this helpful survey of past methodologies Davies introduces readers
to the current trends in biblical scholarship in the present day,
covering areas such as cultural memory, the impact of literary and
social scientific theory, and the notion of 'invented history'.
Finally, Davies considers the big question: how the various sources
of knowledge can be combined to write a modern history that
combines and accounts for all the data available, in a meaningful
way. This new guide will be a must for students of the Hebrew
Bible/Old Testament.
India, Modernity and the Great Divergence is an original and
pioneering book about India's transition towards modernity and the
rise of the West. The work examines global entanglements alongside
the internal dynamics of 17th to 19th century Mysore and Gujarat in
comparison to other regions of Afro-Eurasia. It is an
interdisciplinary survey that enriches our historical understanding
of South Asia, ranging across the fascinating and intertwined
worlds of modernizing rulers, wealthy merchants, curious scholars,
utopian poets, industrious peasants and skilled artisans. Bringing
together socio-economic and political structures, warfare,
techno-scientific innovations, knowledge production and transfer of
ideas, this book forces us to rethink the reasons behind the
emergence of the modern world.
In Making Sense of History: Narrativity and Literariness in the
Ottoman Chronicle of Na'ima, Gul Sen offers the first comprehensive
analysis of narrativity in the most prominent official Ottoman
court chronicle. Using an interdisciplinary approach that combines
methods from history and literary studies, Sen focuses on the
purpose and function of the chronicle-not just what the text says
but why Na'ima wrote it and how he shaped the narrated reality on
the textual level. As a case study on the literalization of
historical material, Making Sense of History provides insights into
the historiographical and literary conventions underpinning
Na'ima's chronicle and contributes to our understanding of elite
mentalities in the early modern Ottoman world by highlighting the
author's use of key concepts such as history and time.
This comprehensive volume traces the evolution of Japanese military
history-from 300 AD to present day foreign relations-and reveals
how the country's cultural views of power, violence, and politics
helped shape Japan's long and turbulent history of war. The legacy
of Japanese warfare is steeped in honor, duty, and valor. Yet, some
of the more violent episodes in this country's military history
have tainted foreign attitudes toward Japan, oftentimes threatening
the economic stability of the Pacific region. This book documents
Japan's long and stormy history of war and military action,
provides a thorough analysis of the social and political changes
that have contributed to the evolution of Japan's foreign policy
and security decisions, and reveals the truth behind the common
myths and misconceptions of this nation's iconic war symbols and
events, including samurais, warlords, and kamikaze attacks. Written
by an author with military experience and insight into modern-day
Japanese culture gained from living in Japan, A Military History of
Japan: From the Age of the Samurai to the 21st Century examines how
Japan's history of having warrior-based leaderships, imperialist
governments, and dictators has shaped the country's concepts of
war. It provides a complete military history of Japan-from the
beginning of the Imperial institution to the post-Cold War era-in a
single volume. This thoughtful resource also contains photos, maps,
and a glossary of key Japanese terms to support learning. Compiles
Japan's complete military history in one volume Reveals the
strategic blunders and poor choices that led to Japan's surrender
to the United States in 1945 Provides in-depth coverage of the
popular and compelling Samurai, Imperial, and Shogun periods of
history
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