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Books > Humanities > History > World history > BCE to 500 CE
This book aims to bring together all the evidence relevant for
understanding Plato's Atlantis Story, providing the Greek text of
the relevant Platonic texts (the start of Plato's Timaeus and the
incomplete Critias), together with a commentary on language and
content, and a full vocabulary of Greek words. This essential work
also offers a new translation of these texts and a full
introduction. The book has two special objectives. The introduction
offers a full-scale interpretative reading of the Atlantis story,
focused on the philosophical meaning of the story and the
significance of Plato's presentation, and responding to recent
scholarly discussion of these questions. In conjunction with the
new translation, this introduction provides a point of entry to a
fascinating story for a wide range of readers. The introduction
also discusses the question whether the story had a factual basis,
and assesses possible links with Minoan Crete. Secondly, the Greek
text (the Oxford Classical text) and commentary are juxtaposed and
presented in 'bite-size' chunks making it easy to use and helpful
especially for students using the book to improve their Greek. The
notes provide full grammatical and linguistic help as well as
pointers on the philosophical content and presentation, supported
by the translation and complete vocabulary of Greek terms. The book
is a second edition of one published in 1980. This edition has a
new translation, a much fuller introduction, revised and updated
notes and a new commentary format.
This is the first book for over twenty years to undertake a
holistic examination of the Donatist Controversy, a bilious and
sometimes violent schism that broke out in the North African
Christian Church in the early years of the century AD and which
continued up until the sixth century AD. What made this religious
dispute so important was that its protagonists brought to the fore
a number of issues and practices that had empire-wide ramifications
for how the Christian church and the Roman imperial government
dealt with the growing number of dissidents in their ranks. Very
significantly it was during the Donatist Controversy that Augustine
of Hippo, who was heavily involved in the dispute, developed the
idea of 'tough love' in dealing with those at odds with the tenets
of the main church, which in turn acted as the justification for
the later brutal excesses of the Inquisition. In order to
reappraise the Donatist Controversy for the first time in many
years, 14 specialists in the religious, cultural, social, legal and
political history as well as the archaeology of Late Antique North
Africa have examined what was one of the most significant religious
controversies in the Late Roman World through a set of key contexts
that explain its significance the Donatist Schism not just in North
Africa but across the whole Roman Empire, and beyond.
The Mixtec peoples were among the major original developers of
Mesoamerican civilization. Centuries before the Spanish Conquest,
they formed literate urban states and maintained a uniquely
innovative technology and a flourishing economy. Today, thousands
of Mixtecs still live in Oaxaca, in present-day southern Mexico,
and thousands more have migrated to locations throughout Mexico,
the United States, and Canada. In this comprehensive survey, Ronald
Spores and Andrew K. Balkansky--both preeminent scholars of Mixtec
civilization--synthesize a wealth of archaeological, historical,
and ethnographic data to trace the emergence and evolution of
Mixtec civilization from the time of earliest human occupation to
the present.
The Mixtec region has been the focus of much recent archaeological
and ethnohistorical activity. In this volume, Spores and Balkansky
incorporate the latest available research to show that the Mixtecs,
along with their neighbors the Valley and Sierra Zapotec,
constitute one of the world's most impressive civilizations,
antecedent to--and equivalent to--those of the better-known Maya
and Aztec. Employing what they refer to as a "convergent
methodology," the authors combine techniques and results of
archaeology, ethnohistory, linguistics, biological anthropology,
ethnology, and participant observation to offer abundant new
insights on the Mixtecs' multiple transformations over three
millennia.
The period between the Roman take-over of Egypt (30 BCE) and the
failure of the Jewish diaspora revolt (115-117 CE) witnessed the
continual devaluation in the status of the Jews in Egypt, and
culminated in the destruction of its Jewish community. This volume
collects and presents all papyri, ostraca, amulets and inscriptions
from this early Roman period connected to Jews and Judaism,
published since 1957. It is a follow-up of the 1960 volume 2 of the
Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum. It includes over 80 documents in
Greek, Demotic, and Hebrew, both documentary and literary. The
expansion of the scope of documents, to include languages other
than Greek and genres beyond the documentary, allows for a better
understanding of the life of the Jews in Egypt. The documents
published in this volume shed new light on aspects discussed
previously: The Demotic papyri better explain the Jewish settlement
in Edfu, new papyri reveal more about Jewish tax, about the Acta
papyri, and about the developments of the Jewish revolt. The
magical papyri help explain cultural developments in the Jewish
community of Egypt. This volume is thus a major contribution to the
study of the decline of the greatest diaspora Jewish community in
antiquity.
This volume gathers brand new essays from some of the most
respected scholars of ancient history, archaeology, and physical
anthropology to create an engaging overview of the lives of women
in antiquity. The book is divided into ten sections, nine focusing
on a particular area, and also includes almost 200 images, maps,
and charts. The sections cover Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia,
Cyprus, the Levant, the Aegean, Italy, and Western Europe, and
include many lesser-known cultures such as the Celts, Iberia,
Carthage, the Black Sea region, and Scandinavia. Women's
experiences are explored, from ordinary daily life to religious
ritual and practice, to motherhood, childbirth, sex, and building a
career. Forensic evidence is also treated for the actual bodies of
ancient women. Women in Antiquity is edited by two experts in the
field, and is an invaluable resource to students of the ancient
world, gender studies, and women's roles throughout history.
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