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Books > Humanities > History > World history > BCE to 500 CE
Technical automation - the ability of man-made (or god-made)
objects to move and act autonomously - is not just the province of
engineering or science fiction. In this book, Maria Gerolemou, by
taking as her starting point the close semantic and linguistic
relevance of technical automation to natural automatism,
demonstrates how ancient literature, performance and engineering
were often concerned with the way nature and artifice interacted.
Moving across epic, didactic, tragedy, comedy, philosophy and
ancient science, this is a brilliant assembly of evidence for the
power of 'automatic theatre' in ancient literature. Gerolemou
starts with the earliest Greek literature of Homer and Hesiod,
where Hephaestus' self-moving artefacts in the Iliad reflect
natural forces of motion and the manufactured Pandora becomes an
autonomous woman. Her second chapter looks at Greek drama, where
technical automation is used to augment and undermine nature not
only through staging and costume but also in plot devices where
statues come to life and humans behave as automatic devices. In the
third chapter, Gerolemou considers how the philosophers of the 4th
century BCE and the engineers of the Hellenistic period with their
mechanical devices contributed to a growing dialogue around
technical automation and how it could help its audience glance and
marvel at the hidden mechanisms of self-motion. Finally, the book
explores the ways technical automation is employed as an ekphrastic
technique in late antiquity and early Byzantium.
In Colonial Encounters in Southwest Canaan during the Late Bronze
Age and the Early Iron Age Koch offers a detailed analysis of local
responses to colonial rule, and to its collapse. The book focuses
on colonial encounters between local groups in southwest Canaan
(between the modern-day metropolitan areas of Tel Aviv and Gaza)
and agents of the Egyptian Empire during the Late Bronze Age
(16th-12th centuries BCE). This new perspective presents the
multifaceted aspects of Egyptian colonialism, the role of local
agency, and the reshaping of local practices and ideas. Following
that, the book examines local responses to the collapse of the
empire, mechanisms of societal regeneration during the Iron Age I
(12th-10th centuries BCE), the remnants of the Egyptian-Canaanite
colonial order, and changes in local ideology and religion.
In Study on the Synchronistic King List from Ashur, CHEN Fei
conducts a full investigation into that king list, which records
all the kings of Assyria and Babylonia in contemporary pairs from
the 18th to the 7th century BC. The texts of all the exemplars of
the Synchronistic King List are reconstructed anew by the existing
studies and the author's personal collations on their sources, and
part of the text of the main exemplar is thus revised. The author
also looks into the format of the Synchronistic King List and draws
the conclusion that the Synchronistic King List was composed by
Ashurbanipal, king of Assyria, to support his Babylonian policy.
The Roman Republic: A History for Students is an approachable and
engaging textbook that equips students with the foundational
information and research they need to better understand ancient
Roman history and culture. Written to pique the interest of
students with scant previous knowledge of Roman history, the
concern of the book is less with what that history is than what
that history means. Throughout the text, students are challenged to
think critically, ask big questions, and explore grand concepts.
Each of the book's 12 chapters offers an exploration of key moments
in Roman Republic history, beginning with the dramatic story of the
last king's overthrow and ending with the assassination of Julius
Caesar. The basic terms and concepts needed to understand Roman
politics and religion are provided in the first two chapters, and
each subsequent chapter introduces students to a different aspect
of Roman society and culture, such as food and dining, the
military, money, the Latin language, and roads and aqueducts. The
Roman Republic is part of the Cognella Antiquity Series, a
collection of textbooks that explore the emergence and development
of ancient civilizations. The books examine how ancient ideas,
empires, social structures, art, literature, and religious beliefs
emerged in response to the challenges faced by ancient people as
their worlds expanded and changed.
This book provides an invaluable introduction to the social,
economic, and legal status of women in ancient Rome. Daily Life of
Women in Ancient Rome is an invaluable introduction to the lives of
women in the late Roman Republic and first three centuries of the
Roman Empire. Arranged chronologically and thematically, it
examines how Roman women were born, educated, married, and active
in economic, social, public, and religious life, as well as how
they were commemorated and honored after death. Though they were
excluded from formal public and military offices, wealthy Roman
women participated in public life as benefactors and in religious
life as priestesses. The book also acknowledges the status and
occupations of women taking part in public life as textile
producers, retail workers, and agricultural laborers, as well as
enslaved women. The book provides a thorough introduction to the
social history of women in the Roman world and gives students and
aspiring scholars references to current scholarship and to primary
literary and documentary sources, including collected sources in
translation. Provides students of classical or women's history with
a chronologically and thematically oriented introduction to the
demography, legal and social status, life stages, social and public
roles, occupations, and leisure activities of women in Roman
society Emphasizes primary literary and documentary sources and
provides accessible references to further reading and research
Focuses on the diversity of Roman women's experiences across the
social hierarchy Discusses both the limitations that women faced
(e.g., in Roman law and custom) and how they negotiated or
transcended these limitations Includes visually interesting images
that enhance the text
After decades of controversy, there is now a growing consensus that
Greek warfare was not singular and simple, but complex and
multiform. In this volume, emerging and established scholars build
on this consensus to explore Greek warfare beyond its traditional
focus on hoplites and the phalanx. We expand the chronological
limits back into the Iron Age, the geographical limits to the
central and eastern Mediterranean, and the operational limits to
include cavalry, light-armed troops, and sieges. We also look
beyond the battlefield at integral aspects of warfare including
religion, the experiences of women, and the recovery of the war
dead.
'Accessible, informative, enjoyable' - All About History
_____________________ Spend 24 hours with the ancient Athenians.
See the city through their eyes as it teeters on the edge of the
fateful war that would end its golden age. Athens, 416 BC. A
tenuous peace holds. The city-state's political and military might
are feared throughout the ancient world; it pushes the boundaries
of social, literary and philosophical experimentation in an era
when it has a greater concentration of geniuses per capita than at
any other time in human history. Yet even geniuses go to the
bathroom, argue with their spouse and enjoy a drink with friends.
During the course of a day we meet 24 Athenians from all strata of
society - from the slave-girl to the councilman, the vase painter
to the naval commander, the housewife to the hoplite - and get to
know what the real Athens was like by spending an hour in their
company. We encounter a different one of these characters every
chapter, with each chapter forming an hour in the life of the
ancient city. We also get to spy on the daily doings of notable
Athenians through the eyes of regular people as the city hovers on
the brink of the fateful war that will destroy its golden age.
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