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Books > Humanities > History > World history > BCE to 500 CE
This book provides an invaluable introduction to the social,
economic, and legal status of women in ancient Rome. Daily Life of
Women in Ancient Rome is an invaluable introduction to the lives of
women in the late Roman Republic and first three centuries of the
Roman Empire. Arranged chronologically and thematically, it
examines how Roman women were born, educated, married, and active
in economic, social, public, and religious life, as well as how
they were commemorated and honored after death. Though they were
excluded from formal public and military offices, wealthy Roman
women participated in public life as benefactors and in religious
life as priestesses. The book also acknowledges the status and
occupations of women taking part in public life as textile
producers, retail workers, and agricultural laborers, as well as
enslaved women. The book provides a thorough introduction to the
social history of women in the Roman world and gives students and
aspiring scholars references to current scholarship and to primary
literary and documentary sources, including collected sources in
translation. Provides students of classical or women's history with
a chronologically and thematically oriented introduction to the
demography, legal and social status, life stages, social and public
roles, occupations, and leisure activities of women in Roman
society Emphasizes primary literary and documentary sources and
provides accessible references to further reading and research
Focuses on the diversity of Roman women's experiences across the
social hierarchy Discusses both the limitations that women faced
(e.g., in Roman law and custom) and how they negotiated or
transcended these limitations Includes visually interesting images
that enhance the text
After decades of controversy, there is now a growing consensus that
Greek warfare was not singular and simple, but complex and
multiform. In this volume, emerging and established scholars build
on this consensus to explore Greek warfare beyond its traditional
focus on hoplites and the phalanx. We expand the chronological
limits back into the Iron Age, the geographical limits to the
central and eastern Mediterranean, and the operational limits to
include cavalry, light-armed troops, and sieges. We also look
beyond the battlefield at integral aspects of warfare including
religion, the experiences of women, and the recovery of the war
dead.
The study of Roman society and social relations blossomed in the
1970s. By now, we possess a very large literature on the
individuals and groups that constituted the Roman community, and
the various ways in which members of that community interacted.
There simply is, however, no overview that takes into account the
multifarious progress that has been made in the past thirty-odd
years. The purpose of this handbook is twofold. On the one hand, it
synthesizes what has heretofore been accomplished in this field. On
the other hand, it attempts to configure the examination of Roman
social relations in some new ways, and thereby indicates directions
in which the discipline might now proceed.
The book opens with a substantial general introduction that
portrays the current state of the field, indicates some avenues for
further study, and provides the background necessary for the
following chapters. It lays out what is now known about the
historical development of Roman society and the essential
structures of that community. In a second introductory article,
Clifford Ando explains the chronological parameters of the
handbook. The main body of the book is divided into the following
six sections: 1) Mechanisms of Socialization (primary education,
rhetorical education, family, law), 2) Mechanisms of Communication
and Interaction, 3) Communal Contexts for Social Interaction, 4)
Modes of Interpersonal Relations (friendship, patronage,
hospitality, dining, funerals, benefactions, honor), 5) Societies
Within the Roman Community (collegia, cults, Judaism, Christianity,
the army), and 6) Marginalized Persons (slaves, women, children,
prostitutes, actors and gladiators, bandits). The result is a
unique, up-to-date, and comprehensive survey of ancient Roman
society.
The Exemplary Hercules explores the reception of the ancient Greek
hero Herakles - the Roman Hercules - in European culture from the
Renaissance to the Enlightenment and beyond. Each chapter considers
a particular work or theme in detail, raising questions about the
hero's role as model of the princely ruler, and examining how the
worthiness of this exemplary type came, in time, to be subverted.
The volume is one of four to be published in the Metaforms series
examining the extraordinarily persistent figuring of
Herakles-Hercules in western culture up to the present day, drawing
together scholars from a range of disciplines to offer a unique
insight into the hero's perennial, but changingly problematic,
appeal.
In his new monograph Early Arsakid Parthia (ca. 250-165 B.C.): At
the Crossroads of Iranian, Hellenistic, and Central Asian History,
Marek Jan Olbrycht explores the early history of the Arsakid
Parthian state. Making use of literary and epigraphic evidence as
well numismatic and archaeological sources, Olbrycht convincingly
depicts how the Arsakid dynasty created a kingdom (248 B.C.-A.D.
226), small at first, which, within a century after its founding,
came to dominate the Iranian Plateau and portions of Central Asia
as well as Mesopotamia. The "Parthian genius" lay in the Arsakids'
ability to have blended their steppe legacy with that of sedentary
Iranians, and to have absorbed post-Achaemenid Iranian and Seleukid
socio-economic, political, and cultural traditions.
In The Social World of the Babylonian Priest, Bastian Still
presents a comprehensive study of the priestly community of
Borsippa during the Neo-Babylonian and early Persian Empires (ca.
620-484 BCE). By examining patterns of marriage, landholding,
moneylending, and friendship, he provides an intimate account of
the daily life of the Babylonian priesthood beyond the temple walls
and develops a more sophisticated understanding of the organisation
of ancient Babylonian society as a whole. Combining the use of
social network analysis, anthropological studies, and sociological
concepts concerned with kinship, tie strength, social boundaries,
and identity formation, Bastian Still's interdisciplinary approach
transcends the traditional boundary of cuneiform studies and
enables the field of Assyriology to contribute to a more general
socio-historical discourse. "S.'s book is a valuable contribution
to our growing knowledge of the Mesopotamian priesthoods in the
first millennium." -Nathan MacDonald, Journal for the Study of the
Old Testament 44.5 (2020)
Dialogangebote. Die Anrede des Kaisers jenseits der offiziellen
Titulatur bietet eine Analyse der sog. inoffiziellen Titulaturen
roemischer Kaiser in ihren thematischen, medialen, funktionalen und
sozialen Kontexten. Dialogangebote. Die Anrede des Kaisers jenseits
der offiziellen Titulatur studies the so-called unofficial
titulature of Roman emperors in their thematic, media, functional
and social contexts.
Erotic desire is as old as the human race and erotic literature as
old as civilization. With bold, new translations, the author
presents and discusses some of the most beautiful, stirring
expressions of erotic desire from the ancient world of Greece and
Rome, reaching across three thousand years of history to tap into
the many kinds of passion we still know today: new or seasoned,
obsessive or unrequited, heterosexual or homosexual, noble or
illicit. Students learn the cultural events that led to a grand
flourish of erotic poetry in Greece and Rome during the Archaic and
Hellenistic periods, as well as the "Golden Age of Rome." Readers
traverse the varied works of over 35 different poets: from the epic
interludes of Homer and Vergil to the personal lyrics of Sappho and
Catullus, from the playful admonitions of Ovid to the dark elegies
of Propertius, from a woman's meditations on romance scribbled on a
fragile papyrus in Egypt to anonymous verses about lost love
scrawled on a crumbling wall in Pompeii. By introducing the reader
to the greatest poets of the ancient world, this compelling
collection demonstrates why ancient love poems have stood the test
of time and continue to resonate with contemporary audiences.
Complete with introductions, cultural context, and engaging
analysis for each selected work, along with thought-provoking
questions to stimulate classroom discussion, Erotic Love Poems of
Greece and Rome is an ideal choice for survey courses in classics,
world literature, humanities, sexuality, and gender studies.
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