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Books > History > World history > BCE to 500 CE
The 18 essays by members of the Canadian Society for Biblical
Studies published in this volume showcase the work of leading
authorities on ancient Israelite and Jewish historiography as it
intersects with the phenomenon of prophecy. A deep divide exists
between the traditions of historiography and prophecy in the
academic study of the Hebrew Bible, and the concern of the
contributors is to close that gap, to expose the close relationship
between these two traditions in the literature of the Hebrew Bible.
The first section of the book explores prophecy and prophets in
ancient Israelite and Jewish historiographic books (Torah,
Deuteronomistic History, Chronicles, Ezra-Nehemiah, Second Temple
Jewish historiography). The second section surveys historiography
in Israelite and Jewish prophetic books (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel,
Book of the Twelve, Daniel, 1 Enoch). The contributors engage
diverse methodological perspectives in these studies, the goal
first being to show the role that the prophets played within the
great Hebrew historiographic works and, second, to demonstrate the
role that historiography plays within the great Hebrew prophetic
works; this makes it clear that the influence is bidirectional.
Prophets, Prophecy, and Ancient Israelite Historiography will be of
value for advanced students and scholars working on historiographic
and prophetic materials in the ancient Israelite and Jewish
traditions, featuring the best of research and analysis and
interacting with many major ancient literary traditions of
historiography and prophecy.
In recent decades literary approaches to drama have multiplied: new
historical, intertextual, political, performative and
metatheatrical, socio-linguistic, gender-driven, transgenre-driven.
New information has been amassed, sometimes by re-examination of
extant literary texts and material artifacts, at other times from
new discoveries from the fields of archaeology, epigraphy, art
history, and literary studies. The Oxford Handbook of Greek and
Roman Comedy marks the first comprehensive introduction to and
reference work for the unified study of ancient comedy. From the
birth of comedy in Greece to its end in Rome, from the Hellenistic
diffusion of performances after the death of Menander to its
artistic, scholarly, and literary receptions in the later Roman
Empire, no topic is neglected. 41 essays spread across Greek
Comedy, Roman Comedy, and the transmission and reception of Ancient
comedy by an international team of experts offer cutting-edge
guides through the immense terrain of the field, while an expert
introduction surveys the major trends and shifts in scholarly study
of comedy from the 1960s to today. The Handbook includes two
detailed appendices that provide invaluable research tools for both
scholars and students. The result offers Hellenists an excellent
overview of the earliest reception and creative reuse of Greek New
Comedy, Latinists a broad perspective of the evolution of Roman
Comedy, and scholars and students of classics an excellent resource
and tipping point for future interdisciplinary research.
The textual monuments of Greco-Roman antiquity, as is well known,
were a staple of Europe s educated classes since the Renaissance.
That the Reformation ushered in a new understanding of human fate
and history is equally a commonplace of modern scholarship. The
present study probes attitudes towards Greek antiquity by of a
group of Lutheran humanists. Concentrating on Philipp Melanchthon,
several of his colleagues and students, and a broader
Melanchthonian milieu, a Lutheran understanding of Pagan and
Christian Greek antiquity is traced in its sixteenth century
context, positing it within the framework of Protestant universal
history, pedagogical concerns, and the newly made acquaintance with
Byzantine texts and post-Byzantine Greeks demonstrating the need to
historicize Antiquity itself in Renaissance studies and beyond.
In this new and authoritative history of the Roman republic,
distinguished historian Klaus Bringmann traces the rise of a small
city state near the Tiber estuary into a power that controlled the
Italian peninsula and created the final Empire of antiquity, an
Empire that was to become both the most enduring in the ancient
world and to have the most far-reaching consequences for posterity.
Whilst this book is chronologically organized, giving the reader
a clear sense of the historical progress and dynamics of Roman
republican history, it also offers a coherent and authoritative
overview of the culture, economics, religion and military might of
the Roman empire, presented in an original and stimulating way.
Thoroughly referenced and illustrated throughout, with a wealth
of primary sources from great Roman writers such as Cicero and
Plutarch, "A History of the Roman Republic" will be essential
reading for university students in history and classical studies.
It will also appeal to a wider audience of general readers who are
interested in the history of the Ancient world and its legacy.
This study presents a comprehensive treatment of a crucial aspect of Greek religion hitherto largely neglected in the English language. Simon Pulleyn makes a full examination of all the relevant literary and inscribed material available in order both to describe ancient Greek practices and to explain their significance.
Who is afraid of case literature? In an influential article
("Thinking in Cases", 1996), John Forrester made a case for
studying case literature more seriously, exemplifying his points,
mostly, with casuistic traditions of law. Unlike in modern
literatures, case collections make up a significant portion of
ancient literary traditions, such as Mesopotamian, Greek, and
Chinese, mostly in medical and forensic contexts. The genre of
cases, however, has usually not been studied in its own right by
modern scholars. Due to its pervasiveness, case literature lends
itself to comparative studies to which this volume intends to make
a contribution. While cases often present truly fascinating
epistemic puzzles, in addition they offer aesthetically pleasing
reading experiences, due to their narrative character. Therefore,
the case, understood as a knowledge-transmitting narrative about
particulars, allows for both epistemic and aesthetic approaches.
This volume presents seven substantial studies of cases and case
literature: Topics touched upon are ancient Greek medical,
forensic, philosophical and mathematical cases, medical cases from
imperial China, and 20th-century American medical case writing. The
collection hopes to offer a pilot of what to do with and how to
think about cases.
"This book is the true story of my (Art Winstanley) involvement in
the Denver Police scandal of the early 1960s. I was the first
policeman arrested and the first to be sent to the Colorado Stated
Penitentiary in Canon City in the largest case of police corruption
in U.S. history"--Back cover.
Roman Turdetania makes use of the literary and archeological
sources to provide an updated state of knowledge from a
postcolonial approach about the socio-cultural interaction
processes and the subsequent romanisation of the populations in the
southern Iberian Peninsula from the 4th to the 1st centuries BCE.
The resulting communities shaped a new identity, hybrid and
converging, resulting from the previous Phoenician-Punic substrate
vigorously coexisting with the new Hellenistic-Roman imprint.
This volume makes available for the first time in English
translation a selection of Jacques Jouanna's papers on medicine in
the Graeco-Roman world. The papers cover more than thirty years of
Jouanna s scholarship and range from the early beginnings of Greek
medicine to late antiquity. Part One studies the ways in which
Greek medicine is related to its historical and cultural background
(politics, rhetoric, drama, religion). Part Two studies a number of
salient features of Hippocratic medicine, such as dietetics,
theories of health and disease and concepts of psychosomatic
interaction, in relation to Greek philosophical thought. Part Three
studies the reception of Hippocratic medicine, especially medical
ethics and the theory of the four humours, in Galen and in late
antiquity.
In recent years, classicists have begun aggressively to explore the
impact of performance on the ways in which Greek and Roman plays
are constructed and appreciated, both in their original performance
context and in reperformances down to the present day. While never
losing sight of the playscripts, it is necessary to adopt a more
inclusive point of view, one integrating insights from archaeology,
art, history, performance theory, theatre semiotics, theatrical
praxis, and modern performance reception. This volume contributes
to the restoration of a much-needed balance between performance and
text: it is devoted to exploring how performance-related
considerations (including stage business, masks, costumes, props,
performance space, and stage-sets) help us attain an enhanced
appreciation of ancient theatre.
Death and Burial uses archaeological and textual evidence to
examine death and burial in Iron Age Israel and Aram. Despite
dramatic differences in the religious systems of these peoples,
this monograph demonstrates striking connections between their
basic material and psychological frameworks for dealing with death.
This monograph is a study of the perceptions reflected in the Book
of Haggai regarding the primary social, political and religious
institutions in early Persian Yehud. Special attention is given to
the form and function of prophecy, and to the role of the prophet
in society. The study includes a history of the criticism of
Haggai, a study of the book's redactional history and
socio-political context, and an exegesis and literary analysis of
the text. It concludes with an examination of the distinctive
perspectives found in the book and the sociological and religious
milieu that produced them. The work is particularly useful for its
detailed analysis of the biblical text, its attention to recent
literature on the early Persian period, and its multidisciplinary
and integrative approach.
This volume examines the idea of ancient education in a series of
essays which span the archaic period to late antiquity. It calls
into question the idea that education in antiquity is a
disinterested process, arguing that teaching and learning were
activities that occurred in the context of society. "Education in
Greek and Roman Antiquity" brings together the scholarship of
fourteen classicists who from their distinctive perspectives
pluralize our understanding of what it meant to teach and learn in
antiquity. These scholars together show that ancient education was
a process of socialization that occurred through a variety of
discourses and activities including poetry, rhetoric, law,
philosophy, art and religion.
Pompeius Trogus, a Romanized Gaul living in the age of Augustus,
wrote a forty-four book universal history (The Philippic History)
of the non-Roman Mediterranean world. This work was later
abbreviated by M. Junianus Justinus. Alexander the Great's life has
been examined in minute detail by scholars for many decades, but
the period of chaos that ensued after his death in 323 BC has
received much less attention. Few historical sources recount the
history of this period consecutively. Justin's abbreviated epitome
of the lost Philippic history of Pompeius Trogus is the only
relatively continuous account we have left of the events that
transpired in the 40 years from 323 BC. This volume supplies a
historical analysis of this unique source for the difficult period
of Alexander's Successors up to 297 BC, a full translation, and
running commentary on Books 13-15.
Current questions on whether Hellenistic Egypt should be understood
in terms of colonialism and imperialism, multicultural separatism,
or integration and syncretism have never been closely studied in
the context of healing. Yet illness affects and is affected by
nutrition, disease and reproduction within larger questions of
demography, agriculture and environment. It is crucial to every
socio-economic group, all ages, and both sexes; perceptions and
responses to illness are ubiquitous in all kinds of evidence, both
Greek and Egyptian and from archaeology to literature. Examing all
forms of healing within the specific socioeconomic and
environmental constraints of the Ptolemies Egypt, this book
explores how linguistic, cultural and ethnic affiliations and
interactions were expressed in the medical domain.
Consensus holds that Lucretius admired the literary prestige of
Homeric epos, the form that Ennius famously introduced to Latin
literature. However, some hold that Lucretius disagreed with
Ennius' quasi-Pythagorean claim to be Homer reborn, and so uniquely
qualified to adapt Homeric poetry to the Latin language. Likewise,
received wisdom holds that Lucretius followed in the path of poets
writing in the wake of Ennius' Annales, most of whom employed an
Ennian style. However, throughout the De Rerum Natura, Lucretius'
use of Ennius' Annales as a formal model for a long discursive poem
in epic meter was neither inevitable nor predictable, on the one
hand, nor meaningful in the simple way that critical consensus has
always maintained. Jason Nethercut posits that Lucretius selected
Ennius as a model precisely to dismantle the values for which he
claimed Ennius stood, including the importance of history as a
poetic subject and Rome's historical achievement in particular. As
the first book to offer substantial analysis of the relationship
between two of the ancient world's most impactful poets, Ennius
Noster: Lucretius and the Annales fills an important gap not only
in Lucretian scholarship, but also in our understanding of Latin
literary history.
Trials for murder and manslaughter in ancient Athens are preserved
in a singularly full and revealing record. The earliest surviving
speeches were written for such proceedings, and the laws governing
such trials - laws that tradition ascribes to Draco himself - also
survive in large part. These documents bear witness to the birth of
the jury trial and of democratic rhetoric. This book, the first
study of its kind, offers a systematic interpretation of Draco's
law and the legal reasoning that grew out of it. The author
outlines the historical development (7th to 4th centuries BCE), and
then analyses the surviving speeches to unravel the underlying
issues and practical consequences.
This Festschrift includes a range of essays, mirroring the diverse
abilities of the honoree, A. J. Graham, in ancient Greek and Roman
constitutional history, military history, and colonization. The
articles feature discussions of individual problems in politics,
epigraphy, historiography, numismatics, and archaeology, including
topics such as the Battle of Actium, the Senatus Consultum de
Bacchanalibus, the Spartan constitution, democracy in Camarina,
Persian coinage, mercenary soldiers, the origins of both Greek and
Roman historical writing, cult practice at Berezan, the Athenian
Long Walls, the Peloponnesian War, and various aspects of Greek
colonization and Roman provincial policy.
Traditionally, in the year 312, the Roman emperor Constantine
experienced a "vision of the Cross" that led him to convert to
Christianity and to defeat his last rival to the imperial throne;
and, in 394, a divine wind carried the emperor Theodosius to
victory at the battle of the Frigidus River. Other stories heralded
the discovery of the True Cross by Constantine's mother, Helena,
and the rise of a new kind of miracle-maker in the deserts of Egypt
and Syria. These miracle stories helped Christians understand the
dizzying changes in their fortunes during the century. They also
shed light on Christianity's conflict with other faiths and the
darker turn it took in subsequent ages. In A Century of Miracles,
historian H. A. Drake explores the role miracle stories played in
helping Christians, pagans, and Jews think about themselves and
each other. These stories, he concludes, bolstered Christian belief
that their god wanted the empire to be Christian. Most importantly,
they help explain how, after a century of trumpeting the power of
their god, Christians were able to deal with their failure to
protect the city of Rome from a barbarian sack by the Gothic army
of Alaric in 410. Augustine's magnificent City of God eventually
established a new theoretical basis for success, but in the
meantime the popularity of miracle stories reassured the faithful -
even when the miracles came to an end. A Century of Miracles
provides an absorbing illumination of the pivotal fourth century as
seen through the prism of a complex and decidedly mystical
phenomenon.
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