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Books > History > World history > BCE to 500 CE
Holinshed's Chronicles, famous as the source for the stories in
many Shakespeare's plays, such as King Lear and Cymbeline, were
written in the sixteenth century as a collaborative effort, but
consistently sustain a lively and highly readable style. A wide
variety of sources were used, and carefully noted, but with little
critical examination. This volume contains the first four books of
the Historie of England, from the time of the Flood to the end of
Roman rule and includes much that is the stuff of legend. For ease
of reading, it has been typeset in a modern font, but all the
original spellings and marginal notes have been preserved.
The passions were a topic of widespread interest in antiquity, as
has been shown by the recent interest and research in the emotions
in Greek and Roman literature. Until now, however, there has been
very little focus on love elegy or its relation to contemporary
philosophical positions. Yet Roman love elegy depends crucially
upon the passions: without love, anger, jealousy, pity, and fear,
elegy could not exist at all. The Elegiac Passion provides the
first investigation of the ancient representation of jealousy in
its Roman context, as well as its significance for Roman love elegy
itself. The poems of Propertius, Tibullus, and Ovid are built upon
the presumed existence of a love triangle involving poet, mistress,
and rival: the very structure of elegy thus creates an ideal
scenario for the arousal of jealousy.
This study begins by examining the differences between the elegiac
treatment of love and that of philosophy, whether Stoic or
Epicurean. Ruth Caston uses the main chapters to address the
depiction of jealousy in the love relationship and explores in
detail the role of the senses, the role of readers--both those
internal and external to the poems--, and the use of violence as a
response to jealousy. Elegy provides a multi-faceted perspective on
jealousy that gives us details and nuances of the experience of
jealousy not found elsewhere in ancient literature. She argues that
jealousy turns centrally on the question of fides. The fear of
broken obligations and the consequent lack of trust are relevant
not only to the love affair that forms the subject of these poems
but to many other relationships represented in elegy as well.
Overall, she demonstrates that jealousy is not merely the subject
matter of elegy: it creates and structures elegy's various generic
features. Jealousy thus provides a much more satisfying explanation
for the specific character of Roman elegy than the various theories
about its origins that have typically been put forward.
One of the masterpieces of Greco-Roman literature is the history
written by Ammianus Marcellinus near the end of the fourth century
A.D. His work bears unique witness to an empire struggling at once
toward traditional and transformation, the old Rome of Augustus and
the new Rome of Christ. Embodied within Ammianus's history is a
universally admired spirit of independence that has, however, led
to a steady denaturing of the historian's personal commitment to
particular causes. At the hands of modern critics, Ammianus
frequently seems to lose his character, and his frequently seems to
lose his character, and his religion too vanishes. Rike
reconstructs Ammianus's religion from the beginning and concludes
that he was an enthusiastic pagan whose firm commitment to
traditional beliefs cannot be understood without changing our usual
conceptions of late Roman religion. Rike's study widens our too
narrowly philosophical sense of paganism; the historian's striving
will remind us of the vital spiritual continuum which joined the
ages of Augustus and Constantine. Accordingly, this book should
itself serve as a useful bridge between students of Late Antiquity
and traditional classicists. This title is part of UC Press's
Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California
Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and
give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to
1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship
accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title
was originally published in 1987.
Aelius Aristides' Hieroi Logoi present a unique first-person
narrative from the ancient world-a narrative that seems at once
public and private, artful and naive. While scholars have embraced
the Logoi as a rich source for Imperial-era religion, politics, and
elite culture, the style of the text has presented a persistent
stumbling block to literary analysis. Setting this dream-memoir of
illness and divine healing in the context of Aristides'
professional concerns as an orator, this book investigates the
text's rhetorical aims and literary aspirations. At the Limits of
Art argues that the Hieroi Logoi are an experimental work.
Incorporating numerous dream accounts and narratives of divine cure
in a multi-layered and open text, Aristides works at the limits of
rhetorical convention to fashion an authorial voice that is
transparent to the divine. Reading the Logoi in the context of
contemporary oratorical practices, and in tandem with Aristides'
polemical orations and prose hymns, the book uncovers the
professional agendas motivating this unusual self-portrait.
Aristides' sober view of oratory as a sacred pursuit was in
conflict with a widespread contemporary preference for spectacular
public performance. In the Hieroi Logoi, Aristides claims a place
in the world of the Second Sophistic on his own terms, offering a
vision of his professional inspiration in a style that pushes the
limits of literary convention.
In Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene, M. Marciak offers the
first-ever comprehensive study of the history and culture of these
three little-known countries of Northern Mesopotamia (3rd century
BCE - 7th century CE). The book gives an overview of the historical
geography, material culture, and political history of each of these
countries. Furthermore, the summary offers a regional perspective
by describing the history of this area as a subject of the
political and cultural competition of great powers. This book
answers both a recent growth of interest in ancient Mesopotamia as
the frontier area, as well as the urgent need for documentation of
the cultural heritage of a region that has recently become subject
to the destructive influence of sectarian violence.
This book (hardcover) is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It
contains classical literature works from over two thousand years.
Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore
shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the
cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical
literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the
mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from
oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of
international literature classics available in printed format again
- worldwide.
Exploring the political ideology of Republicanism under the Roman
emperors of the first century AD, Sam Wilkinson puts forward the
hypothesis that there was indeed opposition to the political
structure and ideology of the rulers on the grounds of
Republicanism. While some Romans wanted a return to the Republic,
others wanted the emperor to ensure his reign was as close to
Republican moral and political ideology as possible. Analysing the
discourse of the period, the book charts how the view of law,
morality and behaviour changed under the various Imperial regimes
of the first century AD. Uniquely, this book explores how emperors
could choose to set their regime in a more Republican or more
Imperial manner, thus demonstrating it was possible for both the
opposition and an emperor to be Republican. The book concludes by
providing evidence of Republicanism in the first century AD which
not only created opposition to the emperors, but also became part
of the political debate in this period.
In April, 2008, an international colloquium was held at the
University of Heidelberg-the fourth convocation of a group of
scholars (with some rotating members) who gathered to discuss the
status of Judah and the Judeans in the exilic and postexilic
periods. The goal of this gathering was specifically to address the
question of national identity in the period when many now believe
this very issue was in significant foment and development, the era
of the Persian/Achaemenid domination of the ancient Near East. This
volume contains most of the papers delivered at the Heidelberg
conference, considering the matter under two rubrics: (1) the
biblical evidence (and the diversity of data from the Bible); and
(2) the cultural, historical, social, and environmental factors
affecting the formation of national identity. Contributors: K.
Schmid, J. Schaper, A. C. Hagedorn, C. Nihan, J. Middlemas, D.
Rom-Shiloni, J. Woehrle, Y. Dor, K. Southwood, D. N. Fulton, P.-A.
Beaulieu, L. E. Pearce, D. Redford, A. Lemaire, J. F. Quack, B.
Becking, R. G. Kratz, O. Tal, J. Blenkinsopp, R. Albertz, J. L.
Wright, D. S. Vanderhooft, M. Oeming, and A. Kloner. Earlier
volumes in the series of conferences are: Judah and the Judeans in
the Neo-Babylonian Period, Judah and the Judeans in the Persian
Period, and Judah and the Judeans in the in the Fourth Century
B.C.E.
An influential view of ecphrasis--the literary description of art
objects--chiefly treats it as a way for authors to write about
their own texts without appearing to do so, and even insist upon
the aesthetic dominance of the literary text over the visual image.
However, when considering its use in ancient Roman literature, this
interpretation proves insufficient. The Captor's Image argues for
the need to see Roman ecphrasis, with its prevalent focus on
Hellenic images, as a site of subtle, ongoing competition between
Greek and Roman cultures. Through close readings of ecphrases in a
wide range of Latin authors--from Plautus, Catullus, and Horace to
Vergil, Ovid, and Martial, among others--Dufallo contends that
Roman ecphrasis reveals an ambivalent receptivity to Greek culture,
an attitude with implications for the shifting notions of Roman
identity in the Republican and Imperial periods. Individual
chapters explore how the simple assumption of a self-asserting
ecphrastic text is called into question by comic performance,
intentionally inconsistent narrative, satire, Greek religious
iconography, the contradictory associations of epic imagery, and
the author's subjection to a patron. Visual material such as wall
painting, statuary, and drinkware vividly contextualizes the
discussion. As the first book-length treatment of artistic
ecphrasis at Rome, The Captor's Image resituates a major literary
trope within its hybrid cultural context while advancing the idea
of ecphrasis as a cultural practice through which the Romans sought
to redefine their identity with, and against, Greekness.
Choreonarratives, a collection of essays by classicists, dance
scholars, and dance practitioners, explores the uses of dance as a
narrative medium. Case studies from Greek and Roman antiquity
illustrate how dance contributed to narrative repertoires in their
multimodal manifestations, while discussions of modern and
contemporary dance shed light on practices, discourses, and ancient
legacies regarding the art of dancing stories. Benefitting from the
crossover of different disciplinary, historical, and artistic
perspectives, the volume looks beyond current narratological trends
and investigates the manifold ways in which dance can acquire
meaning, disclose storyworlds ranging from myths to individual
life-stories, elicit the narratees' responses, and generate
powerful narratives of its own. Together, the eclectic approaches
of Choreonarratives rethink dance's capacity to tell, enrich, and
inspire stories. Contributors are Sophie M. Bocksberger, Iris J.
Buhrle, Marie-Louise Crawley, Samuel N. Dorf, Karin Fenboeck, Susan
L. Foster, Laura Gianvittorio-Ungar, Sarah Olsen, Lucia Ruprecht,
Karin Schlapbach, Danuta Shanzer, Christina Thurner, Yana
Zarifi-Sistovari, Bernhard Zimmermann
Biological literature of the Roman imperial period remains somehow
'underestimated'. It is even quite difficult to speak of biological
literature for this period at all: biology (apart from medicine)
did not represent, indeed, a specific 'subgenre' of scientific
literature. Nevertheless, writings as disparate as Philo of
Alexandria's Alexander, Plutarch's De sollertia animalium or Bruta
ratione uti, Aelian's De Natura Animalium, Oppian's Halieutika,
Pseudo-Oppian's Kynegetika, and Basil of Caeserea's Homilies on the
Creation engage with zoological, anatomic, or botanical questions.
Poikile Physis examines how such writings appropriate, adapt,
classify, re-elaborate and present biological knowledge which
originated within the previous, mainly Aristotelian, tradition. It
offers a holistic approach to these works by considering their
reception of scientific material, their literary as well as
rhetorical aspects, and their interaction with different
socio-cultural conditions. The result of an interdisciplinary
discussion among scholars of Greek studies, philosophy and history
of science, the volume provides an initial analysis of forms and
functions of biological literature in the imperial period.
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