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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin > Buddhism
Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the
1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly
expensive. Hesperides Press are republishing these classic works in
affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text
and artwork.
"Encountering Buddhism in Twentieth-Century British and American
Literature" explores the ways in which 20th-century literature has
been influenced by Buddhism, and has been, in turn, a major factor
in bringing about Buddhism's increasing spread and influence in the
West. Focussing on Britain and the United States, Buddhism's
influence on a range of key literary texts will be examined in the
context of those societies' evolving modernity. Writers discussed
include T. S. Eliot, Hermann Hesse, Virginia Woolf, Jack Kerouac,
Allen Ginsberg, J. D. Salinger, Iris Murdoch, Maxine Hong Kingston.
This book brings together for the first time a series of
context-rich interpretations that demonstrate the importance of
literature in this ongoing cultural change in Britain and the
United States.
"What is the sound of one hand clapping?" "Does a dog have
Buddha-nature?" These cryptic expressions are among the best-known
examples of koans, the confusing, often contradictory sayings that
form the centrepiece of Zen Buddhist learning and training. Viewed
as an ideal method for attaining and transmitting an unimpeded
experience of enlightenment, they became the main object of study
in Zen meditation, where their contemplation was meant to exhaust
the capacity of the rational mind and the expressiveness of speech.
Koan compilations, which include elegant poetic and eloquent prose
commentaries on cryptic dialogues, are part of a great literary
tradition in China, Japan, and Korea that appealed to intellectuals
who sought spiritual fulfilment through interpreting elaborate
rhetoric related to mysterious metaphysical exchanges. In this
compact volume, Steven Heine, who has written extensively on Zen
Buddhism and koans, introduces and analyses the classic background
of texts and rites and explores the contemporary significance of
koans to illuminate the full implications of this ongoing
tradition. He delves deeply into the inner structure of koan
literature to uncover and interpret profound levels of metaphorical
significance. At the same time, he takes the reader beyond the veil
of vagueness and inscrutability to an understanding of how koan
writings have been used in pre-modern East Asia and are coming to
be evoked and implemented in modern American practice of Zen. By
focusing on two main facets of the religious themes expressed in
koan records-individual religious attainment and the role dialogues
play in maintaining order in the monastic system-Zen Koans reveals
the distinct yet interlocking levels of meaning reflected in
different koan case records and helps make sense of the seemingly
nonsensical. It is a book for anyone interested in untangling the
web of words used in Zen exchanges and exploring their important
place in the vast creative wellspring of East Asian religion and
culture.
The Buddhist Bible was first published in Vermont in 1932 by DWIGHT
GODDARD (1861-1939), a pioneer in the American Zen Buddhist
movement. It contains edited versions of foundational Buddhist
texts designed to provide spiritual seekers with the heart of the
Zen message. Writing at a time when Buddhism was greatly
misunderstood in the West, Goddard hoped to bring a new and deep
understanding to light. His mission was not only to explain
Buddhism to his fellow Americans but to show how the ancient
religion could be made relevant to modern problems. The Buddhist
Bible made a huge impact when it was published and is known to have
influenced the views of iconic Beat author Jack Kerouac.
Under the leadership of Mazu Daoyi (709-788) and his numerous
disciples, the Hongzhou School emerged as the dominant tradition of
Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China during the middle part of the Tang
dynasty(618-907). Mario Poceski offers a systematic examination of
the Hongzhou School's momentous growth and rise to preeminence as
the bearer of Chan orthodoxy, and analyzes its doctrines against
the backdrop of the intellectual and religious milieus of Tang
China. Poceski demonstrates that the Hongzhou School represented
the first emergence of an empire-wide Chan tradition that had
strongholds throughout China and replaced the various fragmented
Schools of early Chan with an inclusive orthodoxy.
Poceski's study is based on the earliest strata of permanent
sources, rather than on the later apocryphal "encounter dialogue"
stories regularly used to construe widely-accepted but historically
unwarranted interpretations about the nature of Chan in the Tang
dynasty. He challenges the traditional and popularly-accepted view
of the Hongzhou School as a revolutionary movement that rejected
mainstream mores and teachings, charting a new path for Chan's
independent growth as a unique Buddhist tradition. This view, he
argues, rests on a misreading of key elements of the Hongzhou
School's history. Rather than acting as an unorthodox movement, the
Hongzhou School's success was actually based largely on its ability
to mediate tensions between traditionalist and iconoclastic
tendencies. Going beyond conventional romanticized interpretations
that highlight the radical character of the Hongzhou School,
Poceski shows that there was much greater continuity between early
and classical Chan-and between theHongzhou School and the rest of
Tang Buddhism-than previously thought.
Here is a book you will appreciate even if you have read many
Buddhist books. This book expounds the Dharma in a very lucid way
and illuminates the Heart Sutra from Buddhism's apex of psychology
and philosophy. This book is a sharp weapon useful for cutting the
root of ignorance. It is one thing to talk about or read about the
meaning of life and quite another to move through the levels of
wisdom to actually live that meaning. Here you'll find a detailed
map of the journey to meaning.
The present geopolitical rise of India and China evokes much
interest in the comparative study of these two ancient Asian
cultures. There are various studies comparing Western and Indian
philosophies and religions, and there are similar works comparing
Chinese and Western philosophy and religion. However, so far there
is no systemic comparative study of Chinese and Indian philosophies
and religions. Therefore there is a need to fill this gap. As such,
Brahman and Dao: Comparative Studies of Indian and Chinese
Philosophy and Religion is a pioneering volume in that it
highlights possible bridges between these two great cultures and
complex systems of thought, with seventeen chapters on various
Indo-Chinese comparative topics. The book focuses on four themes:
metaphysics and soteriology; ethics; body, health and spirituality;
and language and culture.
Whether through lyrical celebrations of the wonders of nature;
paeans to the steadfastness of women; or salutations to the world
leaders who have in their various ways provided inspiration to his
lifelong devotion to the causes of peace, justice and education,
Daisaku Ikeda in his poems expresses unwavering commitment to the
development of a humanistic global culture. These translations, the
first of a three-volume collection and based on the Japanese
Complete Works of Daisaku Ikeda (Ikeda Daisaku zenshu), cover the
years 1945-2007, and explore the many subjects to which the leader
of the Soka Gakkai International has devoted his 'poetic heart and
mind.' The translators have sought to reproduce the rhythms and
timbres of a voice, which- though influenced by the likes of
Whitman, Defoe, Dumas, Ibsen, Emerson and Shelley- is yet
distinctive and unique. Sometimes the poet adopts a simple
vernacular note; at other times the compression associated with
Japanese poeic forms haiku and waka. But at all times the poetry
maintains a stately rhythm that reflects the dignity of ordinary
language and expression. This collection will delight readers
familiar with the prose writings of the author as well as those
coming to his work for the first time. The poems within it speak,
with freedom and feeling, of a world where genuine poetry reigns
supreme- and of a world where poetic perception becomes a
perception of interconnectedness; between friends. between humanity
and nature, or between humanity and the cosmos.
Buddhism has played a significant role in the current global rise
in religious nationalism and violence, but the violent aspects of
Buddhist tradition have been neglected in the outpouring of
academic analyses and case studies of this disturbing trend. This
book offers eight essays examining the dark side of a tradition
often regarded as the religion of peace. The authors note the
conflict between the Buddhist norms of non-violence and the
prohibition of the killing of sentient beings and acts of state
violence supported by the Buddhist community (sangha), acts of
civil violence in which monks participate, and Buddhist
intersectarian violence. They consider contemporary and historical
cases of Buddhist warfare from a wide range of traditions -
Tibetan, Mongolian, Japanese, Chinese, Sri Lankan, and Thai -
critically examining both Buddhist textual sources justifying
violence and Buddhist actors currently engaged in violence. They
draw not only on archival material but interviews with those living
and involved in war zones around the world. The book enriches our
understanding both of the complexities of the Buddhist tradition
and of the violence that is found in virtually all of the world's
religious traditions.
Presenting a comprehensive portrayal of the reading of Chinese and
Buddhist philosophy in early twentieth-century German thought,
Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German
Thought examines the implications of these readings for
contemporary issues in comparative and intercultural philosophy.
Through a series of case studies from the late 19th-century and
early 20th-century, Eric Nelson focuses on the reception and uses
of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism in German philosophy,
covering figures as diverse as Buber, Heidegger, and Misch. He
argues that the growing intertextuality between traditions cannot
be appropriately interpreted through notions of exclusive
identities, closed horizons, or unitary traditions. Providing an
account of the context, motivations, and hermeneutical strategies
of early twentieth-century European thinkers' interpretation of
Asian philosophy, Nelson also throws new light on the question of
the relation between Heidegger and Asian philosophy. Reflecting the
growing interest in the possibility of intercultural and global
philosophy, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early
Twentieth-Century German Thought opens up the possibility of a more
inclusive intercultural conception of philosophy.
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