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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin > Buddhism
While indeterminacy is a recurrent theme in philosophy, less
progress has been made in clarifying its significance for various
philosophical and interdisciplinary contexts. This collection
brings together early-career and well-known philosophers-including
Graham Priest, Trish Glazebrook, Steven Crowell, Robert Neville,
Todd May, and William Desmond-to explore indeterminacy in greater
detail. The volume is unique in that its essays demonstrate the
positive significance of indeterminacy, insofar as indeterminacy
opens up new fields of discourse and illuminates neglected aspects
of various concepts and phenomena. The essays are organized
thematically around indeterminacy's impact on various areas of
philosophy, including post-Kantian idealism, phenomenology, ethics,
hermeneutics, aesthetics, and East Asian philosophy. They also take
an interdisciplinary approach by elaborating the conceptual
connections between indeterminacy and literature, music, religion,
and science.
This book examines the current use of digital media in religious
engagement and how new media can influence and alter faith and
spirituality. As technologies are introduced and improved, they
continue to raise pressing questions about the impact, both
positive and negative, that they have on the lives of those that
use them. The book also deals with some of the more futuristic and
speculative topics related to transhumanism and digitalization.
Including an international group of contributors from a variety of
disciplines, chapters address the intersection of religion and
digital media from multiple perspectives. Divided into two
sections, the chapters included in the first section of the book
present case studies from five major religions: Christianity,
Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Judaism and their engagement with
digitalization. The second section of the volume explores the
moral, ideological but also ontological implications of our
increasingly digital lives. This book provides a uniquely
comprehensive overview of the development of religion and
spirituality in the digital age. As such, it will be of keen
interest to scholars of Digital Religion, Religion and Media,
Religion and Sociology, as well as Religious Studies and New Media
more generally, but also for every student interested in the future
of religion and spirituality in a completely digitalized world.
This book discusses outcomes of a study by the National Institute
of Mental Health, Czech Republic, examining moral integrity in the
post-communist Czech-speaking environment. Chapters map the history
of the Euro-Atlantic ethical disciplines from moral philosophy and
psychology to evolutionary neuroscience and socio-biology. The
authors emphasize the biological and social conditionality of
ethics and call for greater differentiation of both research and
applied psychological standards in today's globalised world. Using
a non-European ethical system - Theravada Buddhism - as a case
study, the authors explore the differences in English and Czech
interpretations of the religion. They analyse cognitive styles and
language as central variables in formatting and interpreting moral
values, with important consequences for cultural transferability of
psychological instruments. This book will appeal to academics and
other specialists in psychology, psychiatry, sociology and related
fields, as well as to readers interested in the psychology of
ethics.
Over the course of the nineteenth century, most of the Theravada
world of Southeast Asia came under the colonial domination of
European powers. While this has long been seen as a central event
in the development of modern forms of Theravada Buddhism, most
discussions have focused on specific Buddhist communities or
nations, and particularly their resistance to colonialism. The
chapters in this book examine the many different colonial contexts
and regimes that Theravada Buddhists experienced, not just those of
European powers such as the British, French, but also the internal
colonialism of China and Thailand. They show that while many
Buddhists resisted colonialism, other Buddhists shared agendas with
colonial powers, such as for the reform of the monastic community.
They also show that in some places, such as Singapore and Malaysia,
colonialism enabled the creation of Theravada Buddhist communities.
The book demonstrates the importance of thinking about colonialism
both locally and regionally. Providing a new understanding of the
breadth of experiences of Theravada and colonialism across Asia.,
this book will be of interest to scholars in the field of Buddhist
Studies, Asian History, Comparative World History, Southeast Asian
Studies and Religious Studies.
India has a rich tradition of meditative practices designed to
study the phenomenon of consciousness. From the distant past to the
present, India has evolved a unique psychological culture with
grand unifying themes and universal modes of meditative practice.
This book provides a detailed analysis of classical and modern
Indian views on consciousness along with their related meditative
methods. It offers a critical analysis of three distinct trends of
Indian thought, viz., a dualistic mode of understanding and
realizing consciousness in Hindu Samkhya, an interactive mode in
early Buddhist abhidhamma, and the evolutionary transformational
mode in the teachings of the twentieth-century sage Sri Aurobindo.
This book explores the unifying features in Indian first person
practices with regard to consciousness and the importance of these
applied psychological practices and their associated understanding
of our conscious inner lives. The most striking feature of the work
is that side by side theoretical exposition of consciousness, it
includes a number of worksheets which explain how to use meditation
to achieve relaxation as well as cognitive 'maps' of the different
levels of conscious states and instruction and how one can traverse
from one state to another. The final chapter explores Sri Aurobindo
who introduced new and decisive Indian spiritual thought and
practice to India in the form of Integral Yoga. This innovative
book will be of interest to scholars studying Indian philosophy,
Indian religion and the emerging field of contemplation studies.
This book breaks new ground by examining trans-oceanic connectivity
through the perspective of coastal shrines and maritime cultural
landscapes across the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea. It
covers a period of expanding networks and cross-cultural encounters
from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. The book examines
the distinctiveness of these shrines, and highlights their
interconnections, and their role in social integration in South and
Southeast Asia. By drawing on data from shipwreck sites, the author
elaborates on the material and religious intersections and
transmissions between cultures across the seas. Many of these
coastal shrines survived into the colonial period when they came to
be admired for their aesthetic value as 'monuments'. As nation
states of the region became independent, these shrines were often
inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List on account of their
Outstanding Universal Values. The book argues that in the 21st
century there is a need to promote the cultural connectivity of the
past as transnational heritage on UNESCO's global platform to
preserve and protect our shared heritage. The volume will be
essential reading for academics and researchers of archaeology,
anthropology, museum and heritage studies, history of South and
Southeast Asia, religious studies, cultural studies, and Asian
studies.
For several years Mouni Sadhu steeped himself in the teachings of
the foremost Hindu ascetic, Sri Ramana Maharshi. This book, first
published in 1957, is the best attempt by a European to describe
without technicalities what such teachings entail, what meditation
is about, and why Indians worship their gurus. Mouni Sadhu's rare
facility for describing his own mental and spiritual states enables
him to pass on to the reader his knowledge and enthusiasm. It is an
authentic account of life with an inspired Hindu yogi and spiritual
teacher.
Originated by the great sage of modern India, Sri Aurobindo,
integral yoga has been presented in this volume, first published in
1965, in the context of modern western thinking. It expounds the
concept of harmonious and creative living on the basis of a
fruitful reconciliation of the self-perfecting mysticism of the
East and the rationalistic humanism of the West. It gives a dynamic
form, an evolutionary perspective, and a creative impetus to the
ancient mystic idea of union with the eternal.
The talks presented in this volume, first published in 1977, were
originally delivered during a retreat in New York, in which
speakers from a variety of spiritual traditions were represented.
It aims to show the value of yoga in everyday life, and its
relation to many other religions and philosophies.
This book, first published in 1935, is an early western study of
the practice of yoga. It examines the theories of yoga, and
attempts to understand and explain its philosophy and beliefs.
This book, first published in 1922, examines the science of Raja
Yoga. All the orthodox systems of Indian philosophy point to one
goal, the liberation of the soul through perfection - and the
method to attain this is through Yoga. This book presents lectures
on Yoga, delivered to a western audience view to explaining Indian
philosophy; the lectures are accompanied by the Sutras (aphorisms)
of Patanjali, along with an explanatory commentary.
Shabad Yoga is the highest of the Indian yoga systems. Shabad means
divine or inner sound, and refers to the power which in the Bible
is called the Word or Logos. Shabad Yoga is similar to the basic
spiritual teachings of the Bible. This book, first published in
1963, gives an explanation of many vital Bible truths as taught by
the spiritual masters of the Orient.
In this book, first published in 1956, the two authors,
representatives of two different worlds and two entirely different
attitudes, explore the wide domain of Eastern and Western
philosophy. They put forward the theory that it is in Yoga that the
two worlds meet.
This book offers a systematic and radical introduction to the
Buddhist roots of Patanjala-yoga, or the Yoga system of Patanjali.
By examining each of 195 aphorisms (sutras) of the Yogasutra and
discussing the Yogabhasya, it shows that traditional and popular
views on Patanjala-yoga obscure its true nature. The book argues
that Patanjali's Yoga contains elements rooted in both orthodox and
heterodox philosophical traditions, including Sankhya, Jaina and
Buddhist thought. With a fresh translation and a detailed
commentary on the Yogasutra, the author unearths how several of the
terms, concepts and doctrines in Patanjali's Yoga can be traced to
Buddhism, particularly the Abhidharma Buddhism of Vasubandhu and
the early Yogacara of Asanga. The work presents the Yogasutra of
Patanjali as a synthesis of two perspectives: the metaphysical
perspective of Sankhya and the empirical-psychological perspective
of Buddhism. Based on a holistic understanding of Yoga, the study
explores key themes of the text, such as meditative absorption,
means, supernormal powers, isolation, Buddhist conceptions of
meditation and the interplay between Sankhya and Buddhist
approaches to suffering and emancipation. It further highlights
several new findings and clarifications on textual interpretation
and discrepancies. An important intervention in Indian and Buddhist
philosophy, this book opens up a new way of looking at the Yoga of
Patanjali in the light of Buddhism beyond standard approaches and
will greatly interest scholars and researchers of Buddhist studies,
Yoga studies, Indian philosophy, philosophy in general, literature,
religion and comparative studies, Indian and South Asian Studies
and the history of ideas.
The Chinese Buddhist canon is a systematic collection of all
translated Buddhist scriptures and related literatures created in
East Asia and has been regarded as one of the "three treasures" in
Buddhist communities. Despite its undisputed importance in the
history of Buddhism, research on this huge collection has remained
largely the province of Buddhologists focusing on textual and
bibliographical studies. We thus aim to initiate methodological
innovations to study the transformation of the canon by situating
it in its modern context, characterized by intricate interactions
between East and West as well as among countries in East Asia.
During the modern period the Chinese Buddhist canon has been
translated, edited, digitized, and condensed as well as
internationalized, contested, and ritualized. The well-known
accomplishment of this modern transformation is the compilation of
the Taisho Canon during the 1920s. It has become a source of both
doctrinal orthodoxy as well as creativity and its significance has
greatly increased as Buddhist scholarship and devotionalism has
utilized the canon for various ends. However, it is still unclear
what led to the creation of the modern editions of the Buddhist
canon in East Asia. This volume explores the most significant and
interesting developments regarding the Chinese Buddhist canon in
modern East Asia including canon formation, textual studies,
historical analyses, religious studies, ritual invention, and
digital research tools and methods.
For Buddhists everywhere, the Three Jewels - the Buddha, the Dharma
and the Sangha - are at the heart of daily life and practice. But
how can we engage with these precious ideals in a way that makes a
difference to how we live? In this, the companion volume to The
Three Jewels I, in which the nature of Going for Refuge to the
Three Jewels is explored, are gathered three much-loved books: Who
is the Buddha?, What is the Dharma?, and What is the Sangha? In
this volume, Sangharakshita tackles a great range of subjects,
offering original and imaginative perspectives on all the topics
one might expect an introduction to Buddhism to cover - karma and
rebirth, Nirvana and the spiral path, and the nature of Buddhahood
itself, as well as clear and pragmatic guidance on matters of
personal concern, such as individuality, fidelity, gratitude,
parenthood and seeking a spiritual teacher. The teachings are
underpinned by many references to the Pali canon and other sources,
to provide an authentic guide to the Dharma life in all its
aspects, and much encouragement and inspiration to live that life
to the full.
In "Everyday Dharma, " Willa Miller, an authorized lama in the
Tibetan Buddhist Tradition, reworks ancient Buddhist techniques and
adapts them for western readers seeking personal transformation.
Becoming a Buddha, Lama Miller explains, means observing the mind
and actions and then doing the physical, psychological, and
spiritual work to move closer to one's wisdom nature. Dharma is
spiritual practice; it's what one does every day to make one's mind
and world a better place to live. Each chapter includes a passage
to read, an exercise of the day that relates to each week's topic,
a quote from a sage, and tips on how to make daily practice a
little easier. The book shows that it's not necessary to subscribe
to a particular -- or any -- belief system to benefit from this
program. "It's only necessary," says Lama Miller, "to believe one
deserves to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life."
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This book analyses the social, political and religious life of the
Hyolmo people of Nepal. Highlighting patterns of change and
adaptation, it addresses the Shamanic-Buddhist interface that
exists in the animated landscape of the Himalayas. Opening with an
analysis of the ethnic revival of Nepal, the book first considers
the Himalayan religious landscape and its people. Specific
attention is then given to Helambu, home of the Hyolmo people,
within the framework of Tibetan Buddhism. The discussion then turns
to the persisting shamanic tradition of the region and the ritual
dynamics of Hyolmo culture. The book concludes by considering
broader questions of Hyolmo identity in the Nepalese context, as
well as reflecting on the interconnection of landscape, ritual and
identity. Offering a unique insight into a fascinating Himalayan
culture and its formation, this book will be of great interest to
scholars of indigenous peoples and religion across religious
studies, Buddhist studies, cultural anthropology and South Asian
studies.
This comprehensive, compact, lucid, and faithful account of the
Buddha's teachings persistently enjoys great popularity in
colleges, universities, and theological schools both here and
abroad. "An exposition of Buddhism conceived in a resolutely modern
spirit."--from the Foreword.
"For years," says the Journal of the Buddhist Society, "the
newcomer to Buddhism has lacked a simple and reliable introduction
to the complexities of the subject. Dr. Rahula's What the Buddha
Taught fills the need as only could be done by one having a firm
grasp of the vast material to be sifted. It is a model of what a
book should be that is addressed first of all to 'the educated and
intelligent reader.' Authoritative and clear, logical and sober,
this study is as comprehensive as it is masterly."
A classic introductory book to Buddhism, What the Buddha Taught,
contains a selection of illustrative texts from the original Pali
texts, including the Suttas and the Dhammapada (specially
translated by the author), sixteen illustrations, and a
bibliography, glossary, and index.
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