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Books > Language & Literature > Literature: history & criticism > Children's literature studies
Uses of disability in literature are often problematic and harmful
to disabled people. This is also true, of course, in children's and
young adult literature, but interestingly, when disability is
paired and confused with adolescence in narratives, interesting,
complex arcs often arise. In From Wallflowers to Bulletproof
Families: The Power of Disability in Young Adult Narratives, author
Abbye E. Meyer examines different ways authors use and portray
disability in literature. She demonstrates how narratives about and
for young adults differ from the norm. With a distinctive young
adult voice based in disability, these narratives allow for
readings that conflate and complicate both adolescence and
disability. Throughout, Meyer examines common representations of
disability and more importantly, the ways that young adult
narratives expose these tropes and explicitly challenge harmful
messages they might otherwise reinforce. She illustrates how
two-dimensional characters allow literary metaphors to work, while
forcing texts to ignore reality and reinforce the assumption that
disability is a problem to be fixed. She sifts the freak
characters, often marked as disabled, and she reclaims the derided
genre of problem novels arguing they empower disabled characters
and introduce the goals of disability-rights movements. The
analysis offered expands to include narratives in other media:
nonfiction essays and memoirs, songs, television series, films, and
digital narratives. These contemporary works, affected by digital
media, combine elements of literary criticism, narrative
expression, disability theory, and political activism to create and
represent the solidarity of family-like communities.
Metaphysics of Children's Literature is the first sustained study
of ways in which children's literature confronts metaphysical
questions about reality and the nature of what there is in the
world. In its exploration of something and nothing, this book
identifies a number of metaphysical structures in texts for young
people-such as the ontological exchange or nowhere in
extremis-demonstrating that their entanglement with the workings of
reality is unique to the conditions of children's literature.
Drawing on contemporary children's literature discourse and
metaphysicians from Heidegger and Levinas, to Bachelard, Sartre and
Haraway, Lisa Sainsbury reveals the metaphysical groundwork of
children's literature. Authors and illustrators covered include:
Allan and Janet Ahlberg, Mac Barnett, Ron Brooks, Peter Brown,
Lewis Carroll, Eoin Colfer, Gary Crew, Roald Dahl, Roddy Doyle,
Imme Dros, Sarah Ellis, Mem Fox, Zana Fraillon, Libby Gleeson,
Kenneth Grahame, Armin Greder, Sonya Hartnett, Tana Hoban, Judy
Horacek, Tove Jansson, Oliver Jeffers, Jon Klassen, Elaine
Konigsburg, Norman Lindsay, Geraldine McCaughrean, Robert
Macfarlane, Jackie Morris, Edith Nesbit, Mary Norton, Jill Paton
Walsh, Philippa Pearce, Ivan Southall, William Steig, Shaun Tan,
Tarjei Vesaas, David Wiesner, Margaret Wild, Jacqueline Woodson and
many others.
Unrecognized in the United States and resisted in many wealthy,
industrialized nations, children's rights to participation and
self-determination are easily disregarded in the name of
protection. In literature, the needs of children are often obscured
by protectionist narratives, which redirect attention to parents by
mythologizing the supposed innocence, victimization, and
vulnerability of children rather than potential agency. In Perils
of Protection: Shipwrecks, Orphans, and Children's Rights, author
Susan Honeyman traces how the best of intentions to protect
children can nonetheless hurt them when leaving them unprepared to
act on their own behalf. Honeyman utilizes literary parallels and
discursive analysis to highlight the unchecked protectionism that
has left minors increasingly isolated in dwindling social units and
vulnerable to multiple injustices made possible by eroded or
unrecognized participatory rights. Each chapter centers on a
perilous pattern in a different context: ""women and children
first"" rescue hierarchies, geographic restriction, abandonment,
censorship, and illness. Analysis from adventures real and
fictionalized will offer the reader high jinx and heroism at sea,
the rush of risk, finding new families, resisting censorship
through discovering shared political identity, and breaking the
pretenses of sentimentality.
The idea of freedom, changed and contested throughout the ages, has
become the staple of liberal democracies and a beacon of hope
amidst dark tendencies that endanger the future. This books offers
an analysis of freedom in the context of its historical
significance for the Western civilization, newly emerging
socio-political trends, and the proliferation of innovative
technologies that all converge to shape human life in the nearest
future. All of these prolific topics permeate modern literature,
and in particular the work of American dystopian writers who convey
visions of the future where profound refiguration of freedom and
the whole democratic paradigm is inevitable.
While most scholars who study children's books are pre-occupied
with the child characters and adult mediators, Vanessa Joosen
re-positions the lens to focus on the under-explored construction
of adulthood in children's literature. Adulthood in Children's
Literature demonstrates how books for young readers evoke adulthood
as a stage in life, enacted by adult characters, and in
relationship with the construction of childhood. Employing age
studies as a framework for analysis, this book covers a range of
English and Dutch children's books published from 1970 to the
present. Calling upon critical voices like Elisabeth Young-Bruehl,
Margaret Morganroth Gullette, Peter Hollindale, Maria Nikolajeva
and Lorraine Green, and the works of such authors as Babette Cole,
Philip Pullman, Ted van Lieshout, Jacqueline Wilson, Salman Rushdie
and Guus Kuijer, Joosen offers a fresh perspective on children's
literature by focusing not on the child but the adult.
Over the last 20 years, Jacqueline Wilson has published well over
100 titles and has become firmly established in the landscape of
Children's Literature. She has written for all ages, from picture
books for young readers to young adult fiction and tackles a wide
variety of controversial topics, such as child abuse, mental
illness and bereavement. Although she has received some criticism
for presenting difficult and seemingly 'adult' topics to children,
she remains overwhelmingly popular among her audience and has won
numerous prizes selected by children, such as the Smarties Book
Prize. This collection of newly commissioned essays explores
Wilson's literature from all angles. The essays cover not only the
content and themes of Wilson's writing, but also her success as a
publishing phenomenon and the branding of her books. Issues of
gender roles and child/carer relationships are examined alongside
Wilson's writing style and use of techniques such as the unreliable
narrator. The book also features an interview with Jacqueline
Wilson herself, where she discusses the challenges of writing
social realism for young readers and how her writing has changed
over her lengthy career.
Children's Literature and Intergenerational Relationships:
Encounters of the Playful Kind explores ways in which children's
literature becomes the object and catalyst of play that brings
younger and older generations closer to one another. Providing
examples from diverse cultural and historical contexts, this
collection argues that children's texts promote intergenerational
play through the use of literary devices and graphic formats and
that they may prompt joint play practices in the real world. The
book offers a distinctive contribution to children's literature
scholarship by shifting critical attention away from the difference
and conflict between children and adults to the exploration of
inter-age interdependencies as equally crucial aspects of human
life, presenting a new perspective for all who research and work
with children's culture in times of global aging.
In the context of changing constructs of home and of childhood
since the mid-twentieth century, this book examines discourses of
home and homeland in Irish children's fiction from 1990 to 2012, a
time of dramatic change in Ireland spanning the rise and fall of
the Celtic Tiger and of unprecedented growth in Irish children's
literature. Close readings of selected texts by five award-winning
authors are linked to social, intellectual and political changes in
the period covered and draw on postcolonial, feminist, cultural and
children's literature theory, highlighting the political and
ideological dimensions of home and the value of children's
literature as a lens through which to view culture and society as
well as an imaginative space where young people can engage with
complex ideas relevant to their lives and the world in which they
live. Examining the works of O. R. Melling, Kate Thompson, Eoin
Colfer, Siobhan Parkinson and Siobhan Dowd, Ciara Ni Bhroin argues
that Irish children's literature changed at this time from being a
vehicle that largely promoted hegemonic ideologies of home in
post-independence Ireland to a site of resistance to complacent
notions of home in Celtic Tiger Ireland.
Contributions by Lauren R. Carmacci, Keridiana Chez, Kate Glassman,
John Granger, Marie Schilling Grogan, Beatrice Groves, Tolonda
Henderson, Nusaiba Imady, Cecilia Konchar Farr, Juliana Valadao
Lopes, Amy Mars, Christina Phillips-Mattson, Patrick McCauley,
Jennifer M. Reeher, Jonathan A. Rose, and Emily Strand Despite
their decades-long, phenomenal success, the Harry Potter novels
have attracted relatively little attention from literary critics
and scholars. While popular books, articles, blogs, and fan sites
for general readers proliferate, and while philosophers,
historians, theologians, sociologists, psychologists, and even
business professors have taken on book-length studies and edited
essay collections about Harry Potter, literature scholars, outside
of the children's books community, have paid few serious visits to
the Potterverse. Could it be that scholars are still reluctant to
recognize popular novels, especially those with genre labels
"children's literature" or "fantasy," as worthy subjects for
academic study? This book challenges that oversight, assembling and
foregrounding some of the best literary critical work by scholars
trying to move the needle on these novels to reflect their
importance to twenty-first-century literate culture. In Open at the
Close, contributors consciously address Harry Potter primarily as a
literary phenomenon rather than a cultural one. They interrogate
the novels on many levels, from multiple perspectives, and with
various conclusions, but they come together around the overarching
question: What is it about these books? At their heart, what is it
that makes the Harry Potter novels so exceptionally compelling, so
irresistible to their readers, and so relevant in our time?
This invaluable guide enables librarians as well as patrons and
teachers to identify the best books for high school readers out of
the thousands published each year. Now in its third edition, this
essential resource supplies information on more than 11,000
in-print titles-most of which have been recommended in at least two
reviewing journals-suitable for high school and public libraries.
With its simple, thematic organization and user-friendly subject
terms, it makes finding the right book easy-for librarians,
teachers, and parents alike. And its inclusion of thousands of
non-fiction titles helps today's educators meet the Common Core
standards. This updated edition of Best Books for High School
Readers, Grades 9-12 remains an indispensable resource for
identifying the right book for an individual high school student's
preferences, needs, or interests, and for creating reading lists
for curricular and thematic library programs. It is also an
essential tool for evaluating and developing the library
collection. The entries provide annotations with succinct plot
summaries, ISBNs, book length, price, reading level, and review
citations; and indicate Lexile levels, as well as titles that are
available in audio format or as an eBook version. Supplies concise,
lively annotations and review citations on everything from literary
classics and non-fiction titles to graphic novels Provides quick
access to information for both library staff and patrons with
thematic, curriculum-oriented organization and clear subject
breakdowns Indicates which books are also available in audio format
and in eBook format-valuable information for collection development
and reading specialists Identifies award-winning and series titles
This important new book is the first monograph on children's poetry
written between 1780 and 1830, when non-religious children's poetry
publishing came into its own. Introducing some of the era's most
significant children's poets, the book shows how the conventions of
children's verse and poetics were established during the Romantic
era.
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