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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Forensic medicine
Sudden unexpected infant death, including sudden infant death
syndrome, is the leading cause of death in infants one month to one
year of age, in the developed world. A thorough investigation is
crucial for accurate diagnosis. As part of the Diagnostic Pediatric
Pathology Series, this book provides a detailed guide to various
diagnoses and strong frameworks across continents, for strong
support in conducting a multi-professional approach to the
physiopathological mechanisms behind SIDS. Offering sensitive
consideration for parents in mourning, this book rigorously
explores current standards of police investigation and post-mortem,
incorporating all aspects of the investigation, including the home
visit, medical history and autopsy findings. Written by
multidisciplinary experts, this vital guide uses clear reference
tables and diagrams to present cutting-edge knowledge for use by
paediatric and general pathologists, paediatricians, medico-legal
practitioners, and all involved in the investigation of sudden
infant death.
'Endlessly fascinating...meticulously written and thoroughly
absorbing book' Financial Times Out now: *Revised and Updated* The
gripping new book by the UK's most eminent forensic scientists,
Angela Gallop __________ CRIME [Noun]: An action or omission which
constitutes an offence and is punishable by law Forensic science is
one of the most important aspects of any criminal investigation.The
impartial and objective evidence it provides can help convict the
guilty. It enables courts to have the confidence in their decisions
and to ensure that justice is done. Professor Angela Gallop has
been at the forefront of forensics for more than 45 years. During
her remarkable career, she has established and run forensic science
laboratories and has worked on thousands of cases in the UK and
across the world. In How to Solve a Crime, she describes some of
her own and her colleagues most intriguing cases and the wide range
of skills and techniques used to solve them. Whether it's looking
at blood patterns and footwear marks at crime scenes to work out
what happened, extracting data from suspects mobile phones to
discover where they were at critical times, or analysing fragments
of textiles fibers, glass or paint to determine where they might
have come from, Gallop shows that every contact really does leave a
trace and every trace can help to solve a crime. With unparalleled
access and insight across a wide range of specialisms, How to Solve
a Crime is a fascinating definitive and authoritative account of
real-life forensic science. _________ Praise for Angela Gallop 'An
hour with Dr Angela Gallop is like a tutorial from a real-life
Sherlock Holmes.' Daily Mail 'Thank God we have scientists like
here.' The Times Praise for WHEN THE DOGS DON'T BARK 'Fascinating'
Guardian 'Offers a chilling glimpse into her life's work. . .
fascinating stuff' Sunday Times 'Compelling' Daily Mirror 'A
casebook that reads like The Encyclopaedia of Murder' Daily Express
'One of the professions leading lights' Woman & Home
Designed to serve as a complete reference guide for psychiatrists,
social workers, those working in law enforcement, and students of
forensic medicine and psychology Understanding Necrophilia: A
Global Multidisciplinary Approach features the writing of experts
from around the world who share professional, cultural, social, and
legal insights on the subject. This interdisciplinary text provides
a balanced and applied approach to studying necrophilia, and
examines the phenomenon from the perspectives of abnormal and
social psychology, cultural sociology, criminology, criminal
justice, forensic anthropology, medical pathology, and legal
systems. Specific topics include historical, legal, definitional,
and ethical issues surrounding necrophilia, its etiology,
paraphilic co-morbidities, and various typologies and links to
homicide. Comprehensive and ground-breaking, Understanding
Necrophilia is a well-researched, fearless academic examination of
a topic that is both challenging and disturbing, and the author
contributions are informative yet sensitive. Understanding
Necrophilia can serve as a stand-alone text and is also an
excellent supplement to standard textbooks on forensic psychology,
criminology, and sexual deviance.
This book provides current research on the fundamentals, clinical
perspectives and challenges of forensic medicine. Chapter One
reviews recent literature about the technologies that can be used
to predict Externally Visible Characteristics through Forensic DNA
Phenotyping (FDP). Chapter Two examines energy dispersive X-ray
fluorescent spectrometry (EDX) for multi-element analysis. Chapter
Three reviews the legal doctrine of informed consent in Italy.
Chapter Four describes the Italian situation about the evaluation
of dental damage, focusing attention on the renewals of treatment
and the cases worthy of compensation. An original position about
the quantification of permanent biological damage of the teeth used
as prosthetic abutments is also presented.
People of every age, ethnicity, and gender survive sexual assault,
and their continued well-being depends upon an informed and
responsive network of medical, legal, and social service
practitioners. Best practices, accurate diagnoses, and up-to-date
treatments administered by these dedicated professionals protect
sexual assault patients and hold perpetrators accountable for their
crimes. For the safety of survivors and in support of their
professional caretakers, Sexual Assault Quick Reference offers
comprehensive, accessible guidelines for responding to sexual
assault, wherever it occurs. The revised second edition of Sexual
Assault Quick Reference provides updated information on a variety
of subjects, all in the same convenient format, including chapters
on the physical and forensic evaluation of patients across the life
span, identifying and treating STIs (based on the CDC's 2015
Treatment Guidelines), mental health care for survivors and
vicariously traumatized practitioners, and the investigation and
prosecution of sexual violence. To address contemporary issues in a
rapidly evolving field of practice, the second edition also offers
4 all-new chapters covering: Disclosure processes, medical and
mental health care, and legal proceedings for sexual assault in the
military The nature of human trafficking, common characteristics
and identification of trafficked persons, and physical and mental
health issues for survivors Assessment, documentation, and
treatment of injuries sustained via strangulation Understanding and
responding to online sexual exploitation, including
self-exploitation and sexting, online sexual solicitation, and
exposure to sexually explicit materials
The Handbook of Forensic Services provides guidance and procedures
for safe and efficient methods of collecting, preserving,
packaging, and shipping evidence and describes the forensic
examinations performed by the FBI's Laboratory Division and
Operational Technology Division. The successful investigation and
prosecution of crimes require, in most cases, the collection,
preservation, and forensic analysis of evidence. Forensic analysis
of evidence is often crucial to determinations of guilt or
innocence. The FBI has one of the largest and most comprehensive
forensic laboratories in the world, and the FBI Laboratory is
accredited by the American Society of Crime Laboratory
Directors/Laboratory Accreditation Board. The forensic services of
the FBI Laboratory Division and the Operational Technology Division
are available to the following: FBI field offices and legal
attaches, U.S. attorneys, military tribunals, and other federal
agencies for civil and criminal matters, State, county, and
municipal law enforcement agencies in the United States and
territorial possessions for criminal matters. All forensic
services, including expert witness testimonies, are rendered free
of cost; however, the following limitations apply: No examination
will be conducted on evidence that has been previously subjected to
the same type of examination. Exceptions may be granted when there
are reasons for a reexamination. These reasons should be explained
in separate letters from the director of the laboratory that
conducted the original examination, the prosecuting attorney, and
the investigating agency. No request for an examination will be
accepted from laboratories having the capability of conducting the
examination. Exceptions may be granted upon approval of the FBI
Laboratory Director or a designee. No testimony will be furnished
if testimony on the same subject and in the same case is provided
for the prosecution by another expert. No request for an
examination will be accepted from a nonfederal law enforcement
agency in civil matters. In addition, when submitting evidence to
the FBI Laboratory, contributors acknowledge the following: FBI
examiners will choose appropriate technical processes to address
the contributor's request for examination. Depending on the
caseload of the Laboratory and the needs of the contributor,
evidence examinations may be subcontracted. An FBI Laboratory
Report of Examination may contain the opinions and/or
interpretations of the examiner(s) who issued the report.
While examining suspected sexual assault survivors, it is important
that investigators be able to accurately assess not only for those
findings indicative of assault but also for normal or otherwise
nonassaultive findings. The difference between normal and
assaultive findings may be subtle, and assessing for normal
findings in cases of suspected sexual violence may be challenging.
That being the case, sexual assault investigators of every variety
can benefit from a fast and accessible reference to support their
evaluations. Physical Examinations in Sexual Assault Pocket Atlas,
Volume 2: Nonassault Variants and Normal Findings provides a quick
and convenient visual reference for normal and nonassault findings
in suspected survivors. This light-weight and pocket-sized
photographic atlas includes more than 500 full-color exam
photographs and corresponding case studies written by expert
investigators. Readers in medicine, law enforcement, and any
organizations affiliated with sexual assault investigations will
benefit from an extensive and accessible visual catalog of normal
physical findings.
In cases of sexual assault, it is important that investigators and
care providers be able to respond quickly and appropriately in
examining survivors, not only to ensure their health and safety but
also to preserve any physical evidence left by the perpetrator. In
such cases, a convenient visual reference can provide valuable
support to investigators in making a timely and accurate
assessment. Physical Examinations in Sexual Assault Pocket Atlas,
Vol. 1: Assault Histories includes over 500 full-color examination
photos demonstrating both common and unusual findings in cases of
sexual assault across the life span. These photos include case
studies written by attending medical practitioners, providing
valuable insight into findings in each particular case. With a
convenient visual reference at the ready, sexual assault response
team members in medicine, law enforcement, and in any other field
involved with the investigation of sexual assault will be well
prepared to make fast and effective assessments in the field.
This book explores recent developments in forensic science
research, including invisible radiation imaging, providing
important insights into evidence normally beyond the visual
experience of investigators. Additionally, establishing the
interval between the time of death and when a body is found is one
of the most complex questions to be answered by forensic
scientists. The second chapter examines new approaches in
postmortem interval (PMI) estimation. Finally, in forensic
medicine, the diagnosis of a corpse immersed in water in which a
differentiation must be made between death from drowning or dead on
entering the water, is made mainly using the diatom test by acid
digestion. The authors assess the 16S rDNA gene of picoplankton
from tissues. The results verified that the detection of
phytoplanton DNA in the liver and kidney is the most important
evidence for the diagnosis of death from drowning.
Bernd Herrmann erlautert die Grundlagen der Prahistorischen
Anthropologie. Grundsatzliches Thema dieses Forschungsgebietes ist
die Untersuchung koerperlicher UEberreste von Menschen historischer
Zeitraume mit dem Ziel der Aufdeckung ihrer Lebensumstande. Damit
werden Kenntnisse uber Menschen vor allem der Nacheiszeit gewonnen,
die Rekonstruktion von Einflussen auf ihr Leben wird ermoeglicht.
Translated by Terry Kent and Emily Maletin-Kent. "Medical
Jurisprudence, or Forensic Medicine, is the science concerned with
the application of medical knowledge to certain branches of civil
and criminal law." These words come from the eighth edition of
"Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology" by Glaister, published in
1945, and they go back to the first edition of 1902. But before
that date, individuals such as Andrew Duncan Sr. and Jr., William
A. Guy, Robert Cowan, and later Sir Sydney Smith and Sir Bernard
Spilsbury along with other prominent leading medics highlighted the
enormous importance of the science and what potential forensic
medicine has to offer for the application of justice. The work you
now have in your hands, thanks to the generosity and efforts of
Terry Kent and Emily Maletin-Kent, addresses part of this science:
the application of medical and biological knowledge to clarify the
circumstances surrounding a death. Forensic medicine can have many
other applications, in addition to explaining causes of death.
Because of this and differing legal and policing structures in
different parts of the world, the organization of forensic medicine
varies. The structure, the titles, and the roles of the various
professionals involved in forensic medicine vary from country to
country. Even in the English speaking countries we will find words
such as 'autopsy' used in the United States and 'post mortem' in
the United Kingdom. One of the key figures in the UK is the
Coroner, who is legally, but not necessarily medically, qualified.
In the US, Coroners are being replaced by Medical Examiners, who
are medically qualified and sometimes legally qualified as well.
Essentially the Coroner is legally responsible for the
investigation of the causes of deaths. They can decide, after the
initial notification, whether a death can be classified as natural,
or accidental, and not require further procedures; or be suspect
and require further investigation. Where there is any doubt a
Forensic Pathologist will be called upon to carry out the
post-mortem to assist the Coroner to reach his final conclusions.
Usually in suspicious deaths a Forensic Pathologist will also
attend the scene of the death for a preliminary examination of the
body and its surroundings. In the event that a Forensic Pathologist
is not available in some jurisdictions a qualified Pathologist may
be allowed to carry out the autopsy. Other medical professionals
assisting police investigations are Police Surgeons, who unlike the
Coroner, again are medically qualified. They may also, in contrast
to the Coroner and the Forensic Pathologist, also work with the
living. They will carry out examinations of victims of physical or
sexual assault and for example take blood samples when required. In
Spain, you will find, the model is different. There is a so called
'Coroner' but they can handle cases of both living and dead. They
can handle the analysis of an assault with a weapon not resulting
in death, but also study the body found at the bottom of a swimming
pool. Things are gradually changing with more and more
specialization. Meanwhile, the title of this book, Que dice el
Forense? could be translated as a perhaps ...What does the
Pathologist say? ... Let us see
One hundred and fifty years after the Black Death killed a third of
the population of Western Europe, a new plague swept across the
continent. The Great Pox-commonly known as the French
disease-brought a different kind of horror: instead of killing its
victims rapidly, it endured in their bodies for years, causing
acute pain, disfigurement, and ultimately an agonizing death. In
this new study, three experts explore the impact of the new plague
and society's reaction to its challenge. Using a range of
contemporary sources, from the archives of charitable and sanitary
institutions that coped with the sick to the medical tracts of
those who sought to cure it, they provide the first detailed
account of the experience of the disease across Renaissance Italy
as well as in France and Germany. The authors analyze the symptoms
of the Great Pox and the identity of patients, richly documented in
the records of the massive hospital for "incurables" established in
early sixteenth-century Rome. They show how it challenged accepted
medical theory and practice and provoked public disputations among
university teachers. And at the most practical level, they reveal
the plight of its victims at all levels of society, from
ecclesiastical lords to the diseased poor who begged in the
streets. Examining a range of contexts from princely courts and
republics to university faculties, confraternities, and hospitals,
the authors argue powerfully for a historical understanding of the
Great Pox based on contemporary perceptions rather than a
retrospective diagnosis of what later generations came to know as
"syphilis."
It is 1941. While the "war of chaos" rages in the skies above
London, an unending fight against violence, murder and the criminal
underworld continues on the streets below.
One ordinary day, in an ordinary courtroom, forensic pathologist
Dr. Keith Simpson asks a keen young journalist to be his secretary.
Although the "horrors of secretarial work" don't appeal to Molly
Lefebure, she's intrigued to know exactly what goes on behind a
mortuary door.
Capable and curious, "Miss Molly" quickly becomes indispensible to
Dr. Simpson as he meticulously pursues the truth. Accompanying him
from somber morgues to London's most gruesome crime scenes, Molly
observes and assists as he uncovers the dark secrets that all
murder victims keep.
With a sharp sense of humor and a rebellious spirit, Molly tells
her own remarkable true story here with warmth and wit, painting a
vivid portrait of wartime London.
A Handbook of the Practice of Forensic Medicine, Based Upon
Personal Experience.: Thanatological Division: Translated From the
3rd Edition Of the Original by George William Balfour Authored by
Johann Ludwig Casper
Forensic Anthropology: Current Methods and Practice-winner of a
2015 Textbook Excellence Award (Texty) from The Text and Academic
Authors Association-approaches forensic anthropology through an
innovative style using current practices and real case studies
drawn from the varied experiences, backgrounds, and practices of
working forensic anthropologists. This text guides the reader
through all aspects of human remains recovery and forensic
anthropological analysis, presenting principles at a level that is
appropriate for those new to the field, while at the same time
incorporating evolutionary, biomechanical, and other theoretical
foundations for the features and phenomena encountered in forensic
anthropological casework. Attention is focused primarily on the
most recent and scientifically valid applications commonly employed
by working forensic anthropologists. Readers will therefore learn
about innovative techniques in the discipline, and aspiring
practitioners will be prepared by understanding the necessary
background needed to work in the field today. Instructors and
students will find Forensic Anthropology: Current Methods and
Practice comprehensive, practical, and relevant to the modern
discipline of forensic anthropology.
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