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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Forensic medicine
Forensic Psychiatry has expanded exponentially in the last twenty years with a dramatic increase in forensic psychiatry posts and medium secure unit beds. More recently there has been increased concern with the treatment and management of mentally ill offenders which has led to more interest in understanding. Treatment is seen by many people to be of great importance, hence the formation of the International Association for Forensic Psychotherapy, and the founding of the first diploma in forensic psychotherapy at the Portman Clinic, London. This practical text book is written for all professionals involved with people who break the law.
Highly Commended, BMA Medical Book Awards 2014 Comprehensive and erudite, Forensic Psychiatry: Clinical, Legal and Ethical Issues, Second Edition is a practical guide to the psychiatry of offenders, victims, and survivors of crime. This landmark publication has been completely updated but retains all the features that made the first edition such a well-established text. It integrates the clinical, legal, and ethical aspects of forensic psychiatry with contributions from internationally regarded experts from a range of clinical professions. The Second Edition features updates to all current chapters and several new chapters that explore: * The genetics of antisocial behavior * Disorders of brain structure and function that relate to crime * Offenders with intellectual disabilities * Older people and the criminal justice system * Deviant and mentally ill staff Although the book focuses on jurisdictions in the UK, a substantial comparative chapter written by an international group from all five continents explores the different philosophies, legal principles, and style of services elsewhere. This book is an essential reference for specialists and postgraduate trainees in forensic psychiatry but also for general psychiatrists, and clinical and forensic psychologists. It is also an invaluable resource for other forensic mental health professionals, including nurses, social workers, occupational therapists, probation service staff, police, attorneys, criminologists, and sociologists.
Der medizinische Fortschritt, die immer komplexeren rechtlichen
Vorschriften und nicht zuletzt die Forderung der Patienten nach
mehr Transparenz in der Behandlung lassen die genaue Kenntnis
operativer Risiken und die uneingeschrankte Aufklarung der
Patienten fur den Arzt immer wichtiger werden.
Buchanan examines three fundamental precepts in criminal law: justification, excuse and mitigation. He gives a philosophical analysis, as well as discussing current legal provision for mentally disordered offenders in England and America. The author also combines a jurisprudential analysis of justification, excuse and mitigation with a discussion of current legal provision for metnally disordered offenders.
In recent years, forensic neuropsychology has become a practice
area of explosive growth and interest. This text elucidates the
practice of forensic neuropsychology for those who need to
understand the scope and limitations of this field. Fifteen
chapters by neuropsychology and legal experts organized into four
sections (Fundamentals, Practice Expertise, Relevant Populations,
and Parameters of the Legal Arena) convey authoritatively a breadth
of relevant information and the state-of-the-art of forensic
neuropsychology. Topic coverage includes essential psychometrics,
evaluation of premorbid function, personality and emotional
functioning, complexities of executive functions, variables
affecting decision-making, clinical and scientific foundations of
the neuropsychological evaluation, differential diagnosis,
malingering, ecological validity, mild traumatic brain injury,
neurotoxin-related encephalopathy, special pediatric issues.
This text is part of a series - "Forensic Focus" - which takes the field of forensic psychotherapy as its focal point, offering a forum for the presentation of theoretical and clinical issues. It also embraces such influential neighbouring disciplines as language, law, literature, criminology, ethics and philosophy, as well as psychiatry and psychology.;This compendium of forensic psychotherapy brings together the contributions of over 50 authors. It aims to cover all aspects - both theoretical and applied - of this field.
Radiological crime scene management is the process used to ensure safe, secure, effective and efficient operations at a crime scene where nuclear or other radioactive materials are known, or suspected, to be present. Managing a radiological crime scene is a key part of responding to a nuclear security event. Evidence collection at radiological crime scenes may share a wide range of characteristics with that at conventional crime scenes, such as evidence search patterns, geographical scene modelling and evidence recording, whether or not explosives are involved. This publication focuses on the framework and functional elements for managing a radiological crime scene that are distinct from any other crime scene. It assumes that states have a capability for managing conventional crime scenes.
Extracted from the Drug Abuse Handbook, 2nd edition, to give you just the information you need at an affordable price. Pathology, Toxicogenetics, and Criminalistics of Drug Abuse presents a detailed introduction to the cutting-edge advances in this emerging field. Beginning with a definition and explanation of the scheduling of controlled substances, the book covers all illicit drugs, as well as several legitimate pharmaceutical preparations that are used illicitly, including steroids. It describes in detail the most common pathologic syndromes seen in the hearts, lungs, and central nervous systems of drug abusers and explains how inherited genetic defects and variations can alter drug effects. Written by leading investigators in the field, this useful volume describes the techniques most commonly used by forensic analysts including chemical confirmatory tests such as microcrystal identification and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The book reviews the basics of toxicogenetics, including the molecular changes in cardiac structure ("channelopathies") that may cause sudden death.
"Handbook of Forensic Genetics" offers a state-of-the-art presentation (as well as actual techniques) of forensic methodologies. Useful to newcomers in the field, while at the same time scientifically sound at a university level, this valuable book covers the various aspects of forensic genetics, offering general descriptions of and solutions to problems encountered by those practicing in the field of genetics analyzed with forensic purposes.
This international collection by leading forensic psychotherapists explores topical policy and practice issues. The innovative Dutch system of treatment for forensic patients is described in detail through several chapters, and the place of treatment within and in relation to the criminal justice system, a topic of particular current concern, is explored. The importance of the setting for treatment, inpatient or outpatient, voluntary or compulsory is the topic of other chapters, and the question of what makes a patient suitable for treatment is a theme that runs throughout the book. The book will be of interest not only to practising and trainee forensic psychotherapists, but also to those managing secure as well as outpatient settings, policy makers, probation officers, academics, and members of the legal profession.
This second edition continues to present a compendium of methods and supporting data that allows the scientist to perform cookbook methods using solid phase extraction to isolate compounds. The methods presented have been used for hundreds of different compounds, thus the technique offers comprehensive technology to the researcher. The major changes will be in expanded methods (new and contemporary drugs), a new section on hardware, new techniques which have evolved, a reference expansion on pKa data and a compilation of helpful web links.
"The Atlas of Forensic Pathology, For Police, Forensic Scientists, Attorneys and Death Investigators" is a Major Reference Work that is specifically is designed for non-pathologists who normally interact with forensic pathologists. Chapters 1 through 6 will provide background information regarding medicine, pathology, forensic pathology, death investigation, cause, manner and mechanism of death, death certification, and anatomy and physiology. The next 3 chapters will deal with general topics within forensic pathology, including the forensic autopsy, postmortem changes and time of death, and body identification. Chapters 10 through 20 will detail the major types of deaths encountered by forensic pathologists, including natural deaths, drug/toxin deaths, blunt force injuries, gunshot wounds, sharp force injuries, asphyxia, drowning, electrocution, temperature-related injuries, burns and fires, and infant/childhood deaths. The final chapter includes brief descriptions dealing with various miscellaneous topics, such as in-custody deaths, homicidal deaths related to underlying natural disease, and artifacts in forensic pathology. This atlas differs from competition in that no atlas currently exists that address material for non-pathologists (detectives, forensic entomologists and pathologists), who normally interact with forensic pathologists. The book will present such images that are or interest to not only forensic pathologists but also of interest to odontology, anthropology, crime scene investigators, fingerprints specialists, DNA specialists and entomologists, etc. The competing atlases present images of interest mostly to medical examiners, forensic pathologists and pathologists and consist mostly of wounds, and trauma with some coverage of diseases. The color photographs will come from the collection of over 50,000 slides in the Adelaide Australia collection and some 100,000 slides from the collection compiled by Dr. Prahlow that includes slides from Cook County, Indianapolis, and North Carolina.
The investigation of sudden or unexplained death of children
represents a unique medical and forensic area of study. Children
have unique anatomic and functional characteristics that must be
recognized and understood by the medical investigator. Further
complicating this process is the fact that the anatomic structure,
composition and function of various organs and organ systems in the
pediatric population change throughout the developmental stages of
childhood. The disease processes, reactions to trauma and risk
factors for accidental death and homicide change from infancy
through adolescence.
Taphonomy aims to understand the preservation of plant and animal remains through the study of the materials in which they are preserved. In the years to come, soils may be viewed as an integral and defining component of taphonomic science. "Soils and Taphonomy" acts as a doorway into a new paradigm for taphonomic sciences, examining the role of soil microbial biomass, invertebrates, fungi in terrestrial decomposition, as well as decomposition of bone and other materials associated with buried cadavers in soil.
Bone Fracture Interpretation in Anthropology and the Forensic Sciences offers a foundation for forensic scientists to use to obtain more knowledge and comprehension during anthropological forensics investigations. Sections cover the documentation, identification, description and interpretation of bone trauma from the perspective of an anthropologist, with specific chapters covering the biomechanics of bone fractures, taphonomy and pseudotrauma, blunt trauma in bone, sharp force injuries in bone, ballistic trauma in bone, the recognition of repetitive and healed bone fractures, fire/thermal-alteration to bone, and the deconstruction of bone trauma. Throughout the book, readers will be able to evaluate and reflect on their knowledge of fracture patterns and fracture pattern recognition. Case studies are included, thus creating an evidence-based foundation for the information discussed.
This text provides high-quality photographs, line drawings and diagrams on the state-of-the-art in forensic dentistry. Concentrating on human identification and bitemarks, the text illustrates evidence collection kits, postmordem techniques, analysis methods, and the most recent developments in the field of molecular biology and its application to odontological work. Written from both a North American and European view, the methods and procedures will be applicable to all readers whatever their geographical locations.
Describes the application of gas chromatography to various aspects of forensic chemistry. Following an introduction to the basic theory of chromatographic separations, the text discusses specific issues, such as drug analysis, fires and explosives, alcohol and toxicology.
This book provides the current entomological techniques and procedures essential for crime and death scene investigations. This includes detailed discussions of decomposition analysis, as well as the collection, preservation, and identification of insects and arthropod relatives. Laboratory-based subjects include entomotoxicology, molecular techniques, DNA sequencing, and spatial modelling for the prediction of insect behaviour. Specialty subjects not covered anywhere else deal with the insect nervous system, insects of forensic importance other than flies and beetles, indoor arthropods, phoretic mites, and insects in cases of neglect of children and the elderly. A history of death and surrounding myths help illustrate the roots of forensic entomology. A detailed critical analysis of future trends in forensic entomology, and a dedicated chapter on the impact of climate change on forensic entomology reveal concrete directions for the entomology as a discipline within the forensic sciences. |
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