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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Forensic medicine
Geriatric Forensic Psychiatry: Principles and Practice is one of
the first texts to provide a comprehensive review of important
topics in the intersection of geriatric psychiatry, medicine,
clinical neuroscience, forensic psychiatry, and law. It will speak
to a broad audience among varied fields, including clinical and
forensic psychiatry and mental health professionals, geriatricians
and internists, attorneys and courts, regulators, and other
professionals working with the older population. Topics addressed
in this text, applied to the geriatric population, include clinical
forensic evaluation, regulations and laws, civil commitment,
different forms of capacity, guardianship, patient rights,
medical-legal issues related to treatment, long term care and
telemedicine, risk management, patient safety and error reduction,
elder driving, sociopathy and aggression, offenders and the
adjudication process, criminal evaluations, corrections, ethics,
culture, cognitive impairment, substance abuse, trauma, older
professionals, high risk behavior, and forensic mental health
training and research. Understanding the relationship between
clinical issues, laws and regulations, and managing risk and
improving safety, will help to serve the growing older population.
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DNA Forensics
(Paperback)
Ronnee Yashon, Michael R Cummings
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Das bewahrte Fachbuch zum Kinderschutz in der Medizin bietet
Strategien fur den Umgang mit Verdachtsfallen von
Kindesmisshandlung und -vernachlassigung, fundierte fachliche
Grundlagen fur die Diagnose, Sicherheit in Rechtsfragen und
erprobte Konzepte fur die Intervention. Fundierte somatische
Diagnostik Leitliniengerecht, hohe Evidenz Rationale diagnostische
Strategien Forensische Befundsicherung Kindergynakologische
Grundlagen Umsichtige Intervention & Pravention
Gesprachsfuhrung mit Eltern Interdisziplinare Netzwerke schaffen
und nutzen Fruhe Hilfen Umgang mit Missbrauch in Institutionen
Gesellschaftliche und rechtliche Grundlagen Auszuge wichtigster
Gesetze Gesetzlicher Opferschutz, psychosoziale Folgen Kompakt und
praxisrelevant Korrekte Anamnese und Dokumentation Merkblatter,
Checklisten, Internetadressen Praxistipps, Differenzialdiagnosen
und Fallstricke Vom "unguten Gefuhl" zu evidenzbasiertem Handeln.
Unter Berucksichtigung der neuesten internationalen Leitlinien,
Literatur, Gesetze und Rechtsprechung. Das erste deutschsprachige
Handbuch fur fachgerechte medizinische Diagnostik und Intervention.
Das notwendige "Handwerkszeug" fur AErzte und andere
Gesundheitsberufe, um in der taglic hen Praxis die richtigen
Entscheidungen zu treffen. Als Leitfaden, Ratgeber und
Nachschlagewerk fur AErzte, aber auch alle anderen beteiligten
Fachleute im Kinderschutz: Juristen, Polizei, Jugendamter,
Beratungsstellen ....
This book focuses on traumatic birth injuries, predominantly of the
skull and brain, as well as hemorrhagic and ischemic disorders of
cerebral circulation in fetuses and newborns, providing information
on each condition's classification, incidence, etiology and
pathogenesis, pathomorphology, clinic, diagnostics, prognosis, and
complications. It discusses the configuration (molding) of the
head, venous congestion, displacements of cranial bones, ruptures
of the cerebellar tentorium during labor, and the compression of
the skull and brain damage caused by obstetric operations and
asynclitic insertion of the head, while also describing the
importance of the periosteal stagnation of the skull to assess the
delivery and explanation of tentorium tears. Intracranial
hemorrhages are considered in detail, taking into account the role
of the traumatic factor in their occurrence and hypoxic-ischemic
brain lesions (periventricular leukomalacia, selective neuronal
necrosis, multicystic encephalomalacia, etc.). Lastly, it offers
the world's first explanation of why tentorium tears occur most
frequently in the left half, providing an original classification
of damaged tentoria, subarachnoid and intraventricular hemorrhages,
and the degree of configuration of the head in childbirth. Given
the depth and breadth of its coverage, the book offers an essential
resource for neonatologists, obstetricians-gynecologists,
perinatologists, pediatric neurologists, pathologists,
pediatricians, forensic experts and neuroimaging professionals.
A classic in its field, "Human Osteology "has been used by students
and professionals through nearly two decades. Now revised and
updated for a third edition, the book continues to build on its
foundation of detailed photographs and practical real-world
application of science. New information, expanded coverage of
existing chapters, and additional supportive photographs keep this
book current and valuable for both classroom and field work.
Osteologists, archaeologists, anatomists, forensic scientists and
paleontologists will all find practical information on accurately
identifying, recovering, and analyzing and reporting on human
skeletal remains and on making correct deductions from those
remains.
KEY FEATURES:
* From the world renowned and bestselling team of osteologist Tim
D. White, Michael T. Black and photographer Pieter A. Folkens
* Includes hundreds of exceptional photographs in exquisite detail
showing the maximum amount of anatomical information
* Features updated and expanded coverage including forensic damage
to bone and updated case study examples
* Presents life sized images of skeletal parts for ease of study
and reference
Since the first edition of the Handbook on Drowning in 2005,
many epidemiological data have confirmed the burden of drowning in
several parts of the world. Studies have increased the
understanding of effective drowning prevention strategies, rescue
techniques and treatment options. Much has been learned about
submersion and immersion hypothermia, SCUBA-diving injuries, the
life-saving preparations of water-related disasters and how to deal
with forensic investigations. In this updated second edition,
experts from around the world provide a complete overview of
current research data, consensus statements and expert opinions.
The book Drowning provides evidence-based practical
information and has a unique informative value for various groups
with tasks, duties and responsibilities in this domain. In
addition, the book may be an inspiration for future networks and
research initiatives.
LA FIBROMIALGIA Y SUS DOS SINDROMES ACOMPANANTES. Es una enfermedad
dolorosa cronica de presentacion patologica principalmente en el
aparato osteomuscular, le dio entidad clinica la ACR americana en
el ano 1990.La palabra Fibromialgia significa dolor muscular y en
el tejido fibroso, como son los ligamentos, por ello se clasifica
como Enfermedad Reumatica, siendo despues de la artrosis y la
Artritis reumatoide, la de mayor incidencia en Reumatologia.
Actualmente en Espana pueden alcanzar casi los dos millones de
personas que la padecen, la mayoria sin diagnosticar, es mas
frecuente en la mujer que en el hombre en una proporcion de 20/1 El
segmento de poblacion que la padece se encuentra entre los 20-50
anos. Ademas del dolor persistente, la mayoria de los pacientes
presentan Fatiga cronica y Rigidez articular. Las caracteristicas
clinicas del proceso pueden incluir Puntos de Gatillo, dolor
generalizado con hiperalgesia y Alodinia mecanica tactil, o al agua
fria o caliente, sensacion de debilidad, alteraciones del sueno,
fallos de memoria y de concentracion, asi como vertigos y mareos,
tambien sintomas auditivos y oculares, dolor de garganta con
disfonias recurrentes.Dolor toracico regional como el mamario,
axilar y escapular.Dolor en articulaciones mandibulares en la
masticacion, tener dolor a veces con la deglucion, bruxismo, las
cefalalgias son frecuentes, se acompanan a veces con dolor facial,
dolores en brazos con acorchamientos en dedos, a veces muy
especificamente en el area del pulgar con dolor, sensacion
subjetiva de inflamacion articular.La depresion y la ansiedad puede
empeorarla, si se acompana con la falta de sueno, y a la inversa
los sintomas dolorosos se agravan por la depresion y el cansancio
COMO SE DIAGNOSTICA Hasta ahora es fundamentalmente clinico, por
los Puntos Fibrositicos dolorosos que presenta el paciente por todo
el cuerpo a la palpacion digital y en numero variable. Las pruebas
analiticas, inmunologicas, biopsias, TAC, RNM, son normales. El
unico signo no Fisicoclinico presente en la enfermedad
caracteristica de ella, y de otros dod Sindromes que tambien la
presentan, y por ello se interrelacionan es, la imagen Patologica
Radiologica de la columna cervical, con la Rectificacion o
Inversion de este segmento, hecho constatado por nuestras
investigaciones de varias decenas de anos dedicados ha esta
patologia. El numero de Puntos Fibrositicos para su diagnostico
cada vez tiene menos trascendencia, si se acompanan en numero los
sintomas descritos esencialmente, y si aportamos, desde nuestro
criterio la Radigrafia cervical.
One hundred and fifty years after the Black Death killed a third of
the population of Western Europe, a new plague swept across the
continent. The Great Pox-commonly known as the French
disease-brought a different kind of horror: instead of killing its
victims rapidly, it endured in their bodies for years, causing
acute pain, disfigurement, and ultimately an agonizing death. In
this new study, three experts explore the impact of the new plague
and society's reaction to its challenge. Using a range of
contemporary sources, from the archives of charitable and sanitary
institutions that coped with the sick to the medical tracts of
those who sought to cure it, they provide the first detailed
account of the experience of the disease across Renaissance Italy
as well as in France and Germany. The authors analyze the symptoms
of the Great Pox and the identity of patients, richly documented in
the records of the massive hospital for "incurables" established in
early sixteenth-century Rome. They show how it challenged accepted
medical theory and practice and provoked public disputations among
university teachers. And at the most practical level, they reveal
the plight of its victims at all levels of society, from
ecclesiastical lords to the diseased poor who begged in the
streets. Examining a range of contexts from princely courts and
republics to university faculties, confraternities, and hospitals,
the authors argue powerfully for a historical understanding of the
Great Pox based on contemporary perceptions rather than a
retrospective diagnosis of what later generations came to know as
"syphilis."
The purpose of the SANE/SAFE Forensic Workbook Series:
Intermediate-Level Adolescent and Adult Sexual Assault Assessment
is to provide an opportunity for health care providers to learn,
improve, and demonstrate competency in sexual assault evaluations
of adolescents and adults. This workbook answers a pressing need
for educational tools devoted to enabling those who work with
sexual assault patients to recognise and understand anatomy and
injury in sexual assault cases. The Intermediate-Level Adolescent
and Adult Sexual Assault Assessment can be used to document the
competency of various health care providers, which include
physicians and nurses from military, nursing, and medical schools.
This is the ultimate self-study resource on sexual assault and is
accredited through Saint Louis University's School of Medicine and
School of Nursing to provide CME/CNE credit(s). Ten case studies
help the student identify areas of weakness and strength, providing
a roadmap for learning. Management will want to use
Intermediate-Level Adolescent and Adult Sexual Assault Assessment
as a tool to evaluate competency in adolescent and adult sexual
assault care for performance standards and evaluations. The
workbook contains critical thinking activities and photographic
references. The Intermediate-Level Adolescent and Adult Sexual
Assault Assessment will enhance learning for the novice and will
also support the experienced examiner's skill set. Future workbooks
will cover topics such as intimate partner violence, paediatric
anatomy and sexual abuse, elder sexual assault, and more. All will
be added to STM Learning's library in the near future as well.
Jonas Salk's polio vaccine is regarded as a veritbale medical
miracle, for it largely eradicated one of the most feared diseases
of the 20th century. But the story of the vaccine has a dark side,
one that has never been fully told before. Between 1954 and 1963,
close to 98 million Americans received polio vaccinations
contaminated with a carcinogenic monkey virus, now known as SV40.
The government downplayed the incident, and it was generally
accepted that although oncogenic to lab animals, SV40 was harmless
to humans. But now SV40 is showing up in human cancers, and
prominent researchers are demanding a serious public health
response to this forgotten polio vaccine contaminant. A gripping
medical detective story, "The Virus and the Vaccine" raises major
questions about vaccine policy.
The purpose of the SANE/SAFE Forensic Workbook Series:
Advanced-Level Adolescent and Adult Sexual Assault Assessment is to
provide an opportunity for health care providers to learn, improve,
and demonstrate competency in sexual assault evaluations of
adolescents and adults. This workbook answers a pressing need for
educational tools devoted to enabling those who work with sexual
assault patients to recognise and understand anatomy and injury in
sexual assault cases. The Advanced- Level Adolescent and Adult
Sexual Assault Assessment can be used to document the competency of
various health care providers, which include physicians and nurses
from military, nursing, and medical schools. This is the ultimate
self-study resource on sexual assault and is accredited through
Saint Louis University's School of Medicine and School of Nursing
to provide CME/CNE credit(s). Ten case studies help the student
identify areas of weakness and strength, providing a roadmap for
learning. Management will want to use Advanced-Level Adolescent and
Adult Sexual Assault Assessment as a tool to evaluate competency in
adolescent and adult sexual assault care for performance standards
and evaluations. The workbook contains critical thinking activities
and photographic references. The Advanced-Level Adolescent and
Adult Sexual Assault Assessment will enhance learning for the
novice and will also support the experienced examiner's skill set.
Future workbooks will cover topics such as intimate partner
violence, paediatric anatomy and sexual abuse, elder sexual
assault, and more. All will be added to STM Learning's library in
the near future as well.
In this book, Ralph Nader and John Abbotts replace the myth of
nuclear energy with a clear description of the technology and its
attendant perils. They analyze the performance of the atomic energy
industry as it affects workers, consumers, taxpayers, and future
generations. They take the reader step by step through the
political thicket of atomic energy from the local community level
to international relations. Decisions now being made about nuclear
power will have far-reaching effects upon our economy, our
institutions, and our freedom. Above all, this book emphasizes that
such choices must not be left only to experts and politicians. This
is both a chilling and a hopeful book, one for readers who want to
be informed as well as for those who want to get involved. It is a
book of solutions. Alternative energy sources-safer, cheaper-are
discussed, as are the efforts of citizens' groups around the
country to explore these possibilities. For the paperback edition,
the authors have revised and expanded the chapter "Challenging
Electric Utilities," the list of information sources, and the
notes, and have added a chapter detailing new developments.
A city with eight million people has eight million ways to die For
fifteen years, Shiya Ribowsky worked as a medicolegal investigator
in New York City's medical examiner's office--the largest, most
sophisticated organization of its kind in the world. Utilizing his
background in medicine, he led the investigations of more than
eight thousand individual deaths, becoming a key figure in some of
New York's most bizarre death cases and eventually taking charge of
the largest forensic investigation ever attempted: identifying the
dead in the aftermath of the September 11 tragedies. Now, in this
mesmerizing book, Ribowsky pulls back the curtain on the New York
City's medical examiner's office, giving an enthralling,
never-before-seen glimpse into death and the city. Born and raised
in New York City's orthodox Jewish community, Ribowsky seems an
unlikely candidate for this macabre profession. Nevertheless he has
forsaken a promising career of medical work with the living,
descending instead into the realm of the dead, enticed by the
challenge of confronting death on a daily basis. Taking you through
the vermin-infested Bowery flophouses and posh Upper East Side
apartments of the city's dead, Ribowsky explores in gruesome detail
the skeletons that hang in the Big Apple's closets. Combing through
the autopsy room, he also exposes the grim secrets that only a
scalpel and a dead body can tell and explains how forensic
investigation does not merely solve crimes--it saves lives. But it
is in the aftermath of September 11 that the ME's office is handed
its biggest challenge: to identify as many of the fallen as
possible. With poignant descriptions, Ribowsky provides a dramatic
account of the office's diligent and unflappable work with the
families of the victims, helping them emerge from the ashes of this
tragedy while displaying the strength, grit, intelligence, and
compassion that Americans expect from true New Yorkers. At once
compelling and heartbreaking, Dead Center is a story of New York
unlike any other, blending the haunting with the sublime, while
painting a striking portrait of death (and life) in the city that
never sleeps.
Forensic science laboratories' reputations have increasingly come
under fire. Incidents of tainted evidence, false reports,
allegations of negligence, scientifically flawed testimony, or -
worse yet - perjury in in-court testimony, have all served to cast
a shadow over the forensic sciences. Instances of each are just a
few of the quality-related charges made in the last few years.
" Forensic Science Under Siege " is the first book to integrate and
explain these problematic trends in forensic science. The issues
are timely, and are approached from an investigatory, yet scholarly
and research-driven, perspective. Leading experts are consulted and
interviewed, including directors of highly visible forensic
laboratories, as well as medical examiners and coroners who are
commandeering the discussions related to these issues. Interviewees
include Henry Lee, Richard Saferstein, Cyril Wecht, and many
others.
The ultimate consequences of all these pressures, as well as the
future of forensic science, has yet to be determined. This book
examines these challenges, while also exploring possible solutions
(such as the formation of a forensic science consortium to address
specific legislative issues). It is a must-read for all forensic
scientists.
* Provides insight on the current state of forensic science,
demands, and future direction as provided by leading experts in the
field
* Consolidates the current state of standards and best-practices of
labs across disciplines
* Discusses a controversial topic that must be addressed for
political support and financial funding of forensic science to
improve
In recent years forensic DNA evidence has been used by agencies and
actors in the criminal justice system more and more frequently to
both convict the guilty and exonerate the innocent. Cases that
previously may have been unsolveable have been transformed into
solvable cases where viable suspects can be identified and arrested
or removed from suspect lists. This book presents examinations of
how DNA, and some other forensic methods, are being used by our
justice system and the issues that surround these uses.
"Forensic Mental Health Nursing" illustrates contemporary forensic
mental health nursing practice within and beyond secure clinical
environments.
This multi-authored book demonstrates the evolution of the
nurse's role from its in-patient, secure-services origins to the
diverse sub-specialism of mental health nursing that exists today.
Specific practice-based issues, such as the care and management of
sex offenders and personality disordered individuals, are
addressed, together with an exploration of topics including the
skills and knowledge base of forensic mental health nursing, the
development of the forensic nurse's role and the challenges of
community services provision. Individual chapters are devoted to
issues such as psychosocial interventions, the assessment and
management of risk, diversion from the Criminal Justice System,
ethnicity and the ethical aspects of practice.
This book will be of interest to forensic mental health nurses,
those who may be contemplating a career in this area, and to
members of the other professional groups involved in the management
and provision of care and treatment within forensic mental health
settings. It will provide a primary resource text for students
studying in this area.
The Analysis of Drugs of Abuse Edited by Terry A. Gough, The
Laboratory of the Government Chemist, Teddington, UK Analytical
techniques based on separation processes, such as chromatography
and electrophoresis, are finding a growing range of applications in
chemical, biochemical and clinical laboratories: The aim of this
series is to provide the analyst in these laboratories with
well-focused books covering individual techniques and methods. This
volume, devoted to the analysis of drugs which are commonly
misused, provides a comprehensive source of up-to-date information.
Detailed individual chapters are written by experts in the field
describing various analytical techniques and applications. A
special feature of the book is its emphasis on the complementary
roles of chemist, law enforcer and the law maker in combatting
drugs smuggling and the need for collaboration. This book will be a
valuable reference for chemists, toxicologists and forensic
scientists working in the field.
Wie bestimmt man den Todeszeitpunkt? Wie werden die verschiedenen
Gewalteinwirkungen diagnostiziert? Wie lasst sich ermitteln, welche
Rolle Alkohol bei der Todesursache spielt? Und wie sehen die
Rechtsbeziehungen zwischen Arzt und Patient aus? UEber die Arbeit
des Rechtsmediziners bestehen sehr unterschiedliche Vorstellungen.
Mit dem Lehrbuch Rechtsmedizin werden diese Vorstellungen konkret.
Kompakt und sehr praxisnah werden alle Themen der Rechtsmedizin
behandelt. Und das ganz ubersichtlich: Zahlreiche Fallbeispiele
geben einen Einblick in die Praxis Definitionen machen sofort klar,
worum es geht Mehr als 100 Tabellen bringen die Fakten auf den
Punkt und helfen beim schnellen Lernen Mehr als 220 Abbildungen
machen die Rechtsmedizin anschaulich Merksatze fur das Wichtigste
in einem Satz Hier finden Sie alles Notwendige fur die Prufung: die
arztliche Leichenschau, eine ausfuhrliche Forensik, das
Medizinrecht und vieles mehr. Durch die praxisnahe Darstellung ist
das Buch sowohl fur Studierende als auch fur AErzte und Mitarbeiter
von Polizei- und Justizbehoerden hervorragend geeignet.
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