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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies
From the New York Times, USA Today, and Wall Street Journal
bestselling author of The Radium Girls comes another dark and
dramatic but ultimately uplifting tale of a forgotten woman hero
whose inspirational journey sparked lasting change for women's
rights and exposed injustices that still resonate today. 1860: As
the clash between the states rolls slowly to a boil, Elizabeth
Packard, housewife and mother of six, is facing her own battle. The
enemy sits across the table and sleeps in the next room. Her
husband of twenty-one years is plotting against her because he
feels increasingly threatened-by Elizabeth's intellect,
independence, and unwillingness to stifle her own thoughts. So he
makes a plan to put his wife back in her place. One summer morning,
he has her committed to an insane asylum. The horrific conditions
inside the Illinois State Hospital in Jacksonville, Illinois, are
overseen by Dr. Andrew McFarland, a man who will prove to be even
more dangerous to Elizabeth than her traitorous husband. But most
disturbing is that Elizabeth is not the only sane woman confined to
the institution. There are many rational women on her ward who tell
the same story: they've been committed not because they need
medical treatment, but to keep them in line-conveniently labeled
"crazy" so their voices are ignored. No one is willing to fight for
their freedom and, disenfranchised both by gender and the stigma of
their supposed madness, they cannot possibly fight for themselves.
But Elizabeth is about to discover that the merit of losing
everything is that you then have nothing to lose... Bestselling
author Kate Moore brings her sparkling narrative voice to The Woman
They Could Not Silence, an unputdownable story of the forgotten
woman who courageously fought for her own freedom-and in so doing
freed millions more. Elizabeth's refusal to be silenced and her
ceaseless quest for justice not only challenged the medical science
of the day, and led to a giant leap forward in human rights, it
also showcased the most salutary lesson: sometimes, the greatest
heroes we have are those inside ourselves. Praise for The Woman
They Could Not Silence: "Like Radium Girls, this volume is a
page-turner."-Library Journal, STARRED review "A veritable tour de
force about how far women's rights have come and how far we still
have to go...Put this book in the hands of every young
feminist."-Booklist, STARRED review "In Moore's expert hands, this
beautifully-written tale unspools with drama and power, and puts
Elizabeth Packard on the map at the most relevant moment
imaginable. You will be riveted-and inspired. Bravo!"-Liza Mundy,
New York Times bestselling author of Code Girls
In her latest book, Ross Shepard Kraemer shows how her mind has
changed or remained the same since the publication of her
ground-breaking study, Her Share of the Blessings: Women's
Religions Among Pagans, Jews and Christians in the Greco-Roman
World (OUP 1992). Unreliable Witnesses scrutinizes more closely how
ancient constructions of gender undergird accounts of women's
religious practices in the Greco-Roman Mediterranean.
Kraemer analyzes how gender provides the historically obfuscating
substructure of diverse texts: Livy's account of the origins of the
Roman Bacchanalia; Philo of Alexandria's envisioning of idealized,
masculinized women philosophers; rabbinic debates about women
studying Torah; Justin Martyr's depiction of an elite Roman matron
who adopts chaste Christian philosophical discipline; the similar
representation of Paul's fictive disciple, Thecla, in the anonymous
Acts of (Paul and) Thecla; Severus of Minorca's depiction of Jewish
women as the last hold-outs against Christian pressures to convert,
and others.
While attentive to arguments that women are largely fictive proxies
in elite male contestations over masculinity, authority, and power,
Kraemer retains her focus on redescribing and explaining women's
religious practices. She argues that - gender-specific or not -
religious practices in the ancient Mediterranean routinely encoded
and affirmed ideas about gender. As in many cultures, women's
devotion to the divine was both acceptable and encouraged, only so
long as it conformed to pervasive constructions of femininity as
passive, embodied, emotive, insufficiently controlled and
subordinated to masculinity.
Extending her findings beyond the ancient Mediterranean, Kraemer
proposes that, more generally, religion is among the many human
social practices that are both gendered and gendering, constructing
and inscribing gender on human beings and on human actions and
ideas. Her study thus poses significant questions about the
relationships between religions and gender in the modern world.
A coming-of-age travel memoir that probes thorny spiritual
questions while taking the reader on a wild ride from the deep
American South to the Middle East, Europe, and the Far East. Once
the golden girl of her Arkansas town, Natalie finds herself
squeezed under small town shame and rejection after being kicked
out of church for getting a divorce. It's a hard fall off of a
sanctimonious high horse, and religious fundamentalism has left her
feeling broken and stuck. But she can't shake the 'wanderlust woes'
that have plagued her since childhood, so she runs away to the
Middle East. As a mostly-sheltered Southerner, she struggles to
adapt but is determined to be 'at home' in the world. Her journey
is more than a pilgrimage, it's a peregrination: a one-way ticket
to elsewhere in search of the place of her own resurrection. Within
these pages is a suspenseful adventure filled with love, loss,
laughter, tears, and a little bit of scandalous behavior, but at
the heart of it, Natalie walks squarely into the unknown to
confront the secret matters of the soul that we wrestle with at
night.
In the classic Women Who Run With The Wolves, Clarissa Pinkola Estes tells us about the 'wild woman', the wise and ageless presence in the female psyche that gives women their creativity, energy and power.
For centuries, the 'wild woman' has been repressed by a male-orientated value system which trivialises women's emotions. Using a combination of time-honoured stories and contemporary casework, Estes reveals that the 'wild woman' in us is innately healthy, passionate and wise.
Thoughtfully written and compelling in its arguments, Women Who Run With The Wolves gives readers a new sense of direction, a self confidence and purpose in their lives.
Each day’s reading includes teaching and encouragement, a Scripture reading from both the Old and New Testaments, and a thought for the day to draw you closer to God the Father and His purposes for you. Explore the nature and role of men as God intended, addressing such issues as: What does the Bible really teach about men and women? What does it mean to be male? What are the purpose and design of the man? How is a man uniquely different from a woman? What is a man’s role as a husband and father? What are a man’s sexual needs? How are men and women meant to relate to one another? How can a man build a better life for himself, his family, and the world?
Through this devotional, you can strengthen your relationship with your heavenly Father as you discover how to fulfill your destiny and potential as an integral part of His eternal purposes.
Biographies of America's greatest humorist abound, but none have
charted the overall influence of the key male friendships that
profoundly informed his life and work. Combining biography,
literary history, and gender studies, Mark Twain and Male
Friendship presents a welcome new perspective as it examines three
vastly different friendships and the stamp they left on Samuel
Clemens's life.
With accessible prose informed by impressive research, the study
provides an illuminating history of the friendships it explores,
and the personal and cultural dynamic of the relationships. In the
case of Twain and his pastor, Joseph Twichell, emphasis is put on
the latter's role as mentor and spiritual advisor and on Twain's
own waning sense of religious belonging. Messent then shifts gears
to consider Twain's friendship with fellow author and collaborator
William Dean Howells. Fascinating in its own right, this
relationship also serves as a prism through which to view the
literary marketplace of nineteenth-century America. A third,
seemingly unlikely friendship between Twain and Standard Oil
executive H.H. Rogers focuses on Twain's attitude toward business
and shows how Rogers and his wife served as a surrogate family for
the novelist after the death of his own wife.
As he charts these relationships, Messent uses existing work on
male friendship, gender roles, and cultural change as a framework
in which to situate altered conceptions of masculinity and of men's
roles, not just in marriage but in the larger social networks of
their time. In sum, Mark Twain andMale Friendship is not only a
valuable new resource on the great novelist but also a lively
cultural history of male friendship in nineteenth-century America.
In 1899, Carrie Chapman Catt, who succeeded Susan B. Anthony as
head of the National American Women Suffrage Association, argued
that it was the "duty" of U.S. women to help lift the inhabitants
of its new island possessions up from "barbarism" to
"civilization," a project that would presumably demonstrate the
capacity of U.S. women for full citizenship and political rights.
Catt, like many suffragists in her day, was well-versed in the
language of empire, and infused the cause of suffrage with
imperialist zeal in public debate. Unlike their predecessors, who
were working for votes for women within the context of slavery and
abolition, the next generation of suffragists argued their case
against the backdrop of the U.S. expansionism into Indian and
Mormon territory at home as well as overseas in the Philippines,
Puerto Rico, and Hawaii. In this book, Allison L. Sneider carefully
examines these simultaneous political movements--woman suffrage and
American imperialism--as inextricably intertwined phenomena,
instructively complicating the histories of both.
Literary Feminisms provides a map for charting the difficult waters
that feminist theories have created in literary studies. Ruth
Robbins shows the reasons for the development of feminist literary
critiques, explains the difficulties and exposes some of feminism's
blindspots. A wide range of theorists is discussed, ranging from
Wollstonecraft to Kristeva, showing the ways in which materialist,
psychoanalytic and literary accounts of feminist thinking
creatively intersect. Through a series of exemplary readings, of
texts such as The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Yellow Wallpaper,
she also points out how the student reader can begin to make her or
his own feminist criticism, and can learn to engage with both the
politics and poetics of the literature.
Understand: Dare: Thrive, how to have your best career from today
is essential reading for all women, and all champions of equity,
diversity and inclusion. Every insight and answer that matters is
here, in one place. In this ground-breaking book, leading authority
Diana Parkes - business guru, psychologist and social entrepreneur
- cuts through the complexity of workplace dynamics and human
psychology to share what really works. She provides everything you
need to know to thrive throughout your career, at the pace you
choose, with the recognition and rewards you deserve.
Comprehensive, proven strategies for success Real stories - in the
words of women who've cracked it! Practical examples of how to
handle everyday challenges 24 powerful self-assessment and planning
tools Incisive coaching questions in every chapter
In a world where women continue to face additional challenges to
men, 'Understand: Dare: Thrive' delves into the underlying causes
of this enduring reality and provides the insights and answers
women need to enable them to thrive, across their whole working
life. Businesswoman, psychologist and social entrepreneur Diana
Parkes draws upon her signature skills for cutting-through
complexity, providing a roadmap to understand what is necessary to
achieve your career goals. By exploring how success can be obtained
for women in all industries, the book picks apart gender
stereotypes and demonstrates how it is possible to thrive in any
position, whether entry level or leadership. The book uses powerful
scientific research to blow apart myths about the reasons that men
and women's careers differ. It shares deep insights about human
psychology, enabling us to understand the fundamental causes of
gender inequality and the reasons why inequalities in workplaces
persist. Everything imparted will enable you to anticipate, prevent
or circumnavigate challenging situations and move towards what you
always wanted to achieve. By utilising the real life experiences of
over 45 ordinary women, we see journeys from all walks of life.
They all forged success across a wide range of fields, living the
same daily reality most women experience: limited time, scarce
resources and tricky choices. While drive, resilience and emotional
intelligence were their common foundation strengths, this book
brings together the power of the 900 years of contemporary career
success they shared - setting out pathways to achieve your dreams,
no matter the odds. * * * 'Very informative and comprehensive,
covering all the multi-layer issues affecting women in the
workplace. It distils the experience of so many women and provides
practical ways of tackling some of the big issues that are holding
women back.' - Mandy Garner, Editor of Workingmums.co.uk 'A
marvellous read, full of honesty, great research and powerful
methods to change our core beliefs for more success at work and in
life.' - Rachel Gibson, professional musician
This collection of new essays examines philosophical issues at the
intersection of feminism and autonomy studies. Are autonomy and
independence useful goals for women and subordinate persons? Is
autonomy possible in contexts of social subordination? Is the
pursuit of desires that issue from patriarchal norms consistent
with autonomous agency? How do emotions and caring relate to
autonomous deliberation? Contributors to this collection answer
these questions and others, advancing central debates in autonomy
theory by examining basic components, normative commitments, and
applications of conceptions of autonomy. Several chapters look at
the conditions necessary for autonomous agency and at the role that
values and norms - such as independence, equality, inclusivity,
self-respect, care and femininity - play in feminist theories of
autonomy. Whereas some contributing authors focus on dimensions of
autonomy that are internal to the mind - such as deliberative
reflection, desires, cares, emotions, self-identities and feelings
of self-worth - several authors address social conditions and
practices that support or stifle autonomous agency, often answering
questions of practical import. These include such questions as:
What type of gender socialization best supports autonomous agency
and feminist goals? When does adapting to severely oppressive
circumstances, such as those in human trafficking, turn into a loss
of autonomy? How are ideals of autonomy affected by capitalism? and
How do conceptions of autonomy inform issues in bioethics, such as
end-of-life decisions, or rights to bodily self-determination?
This book details the life and activism of Gloria Steinem, using
her life as a lens through which readers can examine the evolution
of women's rights in the United States over the past half-century.
This work traces the life and career of feminist activist Gloria
Steinem, providing an examination of her life and her efforts to
further equal opportunity among all people, especially women, in
the United States from the second half of the 20th century to the
present. It follows Steinem in a primarily chronological fashion to
best convey the impact of her own efforts as well as the changing
nature of women's status in American society during Steinem's
half-century as an active reformer and public figure. The book
notably includes her work with Ms. Magazine and details of her
personal life. This book's wider coverage of Steinem's life, from
her early childhood to the present, adds to previous works, which
tend to stop with the end of the heyday of the women's movement and
the rise of the Conservative movement in the early 1980s. With one
of the defining aspects of Steinem's work being her lifelong
commitment to women's rights and human equality, the treatment of
her whole life helps readers understand the full extent of both her
commitment and impact. More than just a biography, this book
presents a life that is at once an engine for the change Gloria
Steinem sought to achieve and an example and inspiration for future
activists The text offers lessons from the past as guidance for the
future 20 sidebars provide intriguing details about Steinem's life
and accomplishments Five primary source documents give readers a
sense of Steinem's powerful voice and her ability to speak truth to
power
While there is a vast literature on women's political interests,
there is hardly any consensus about what constitutes "women's
interests " or how scholars should approach studying them.
Representation can occur in various venues or by various actors,
but, due to power imbalances across political groups, it is not
always realized in any substantive way. The essays in this book
constitute a broad and geographically comparative move toward
defining new and unified theoretical orientations to studying
representation among women. Representation involves not only
getting group members into government, but also articulating group
interests and translating those interests into policy. Because
competing groups have different policy preferences and act out of
self-interest, representation of historically marginalized groups
is a contentious, contingent process that is likely to ebb and
flow. The book begins with a theoretical positioning of the meaning
of women's interests, issues and preferences. It considers the need
to add nuance to how we conceive of and study intersectionality and
the dangers of stretching the meaning of substantive
representation. It then looks at descriptive representation in
political parties, high courts, and legislatures, as well as how
definitions of "interest " affect who represents women in
legislatures and social movements. The book concludes by suggesting
testable propositions and avenues for future research to enhance
understanding about representation of women and of other
historically under-represented groups. Chapters include cases from
the United States, Latin America, Western Europe and Africa.
This book provides new and exciting interpretations of Helen
Keller's unparalleled life as "the most famous American woman in
the world" during her time, celebrating the 141st anniversary of
her birth. Helen Keller: A Life in American History explores
Keller's life, career as a lobbyist, and experiences as a
deaf-blind woman within the context of her relationship with
teacher-guardian-promoter Anne Sullivan Macy and overarching social
history. The book tells the dual story of a pair struggling with
respective disabilities and financial hardship and the oppressive
societal expectations set for women during Keller's lifetime. This
narrative is perhaps the most comprehensive study of Helen Keller's
role in the development of support services specifically related to
the deaf-blind, as delineated as different from the blind. Readers
will learn about Keller's challenges and choices as well as how her
public image often eclipsed her personal desires to live
independently. Keller's deaf-blindness and hard-earned but limited
speech did not define her as a human being as she explored the
world of ideas and wove those ideas into her writing, lobbying for
funds for the American Federation for the Blind and working with
disabled activists and supporters to bring about practical help
during times of tremendous societal change. Presents
well-researched, factual material in an easy-to-understand writing
style about a complex, iconic American woman, Helen Keller, who
inspired generations of people worldwide because of her lifelong
quest for knowledge and her ability to communicate ideas despite
being deaf-blind Humanizes and demonstrates the diversity of the
deaf-blind community, which has historically been the smallest
minority in the United States at less than 1% of the population
Positions Keller in the panorama of American history, economics,
politics, and popular culture, challenging the existing narrative
created by her teacher-guardian-promoter Anne Sullivan Macy
Re-envisions Keller within the world of ideas where she experienced
and expressed individuality through dialogs constructed from her
writings and the work of those who informed her thinking Includes
10 images that provide an intimate look into Keller's personal and
public life
Through reconstruction of oral testimony, folk stories and poetry,
the true history of Hausa women and their reception of Islam's
vision of Muslim in Western Africa have been uncovered. Mary Wren
Bivins is the first author to locate and examine the oral texts of
the 19th century Hausa women and challenge the written
documentation of the Sokoto Caliphate. The personal narratives and
folk stories reveal the importance of illiterate, non-elite women
to the history of jihad and the assimilation of normative Islam in
rural Hausaland. The captivating lives of the Hausa are captured,
shedding light on their ordinary existence as wives, mothers, and
providers for their family on the eve of European colonial
conquest. From European observations to stories of marriage, each
entry provides a personal account of the Hausa women's encounters
with Islamic reform to the center of an emerging Muslim Hausa
identity. Each entry focuses on: BLFemale historiography BLThe
importance of oral history BLNew methodoligical approaches to the
oral culture of popular Islam BLThe raw voice of Hausa women. The
comprehensive history is easy to read and touches on an era that no
other scholar has dissected.
The nineteenth-century middle-class ideal of the married woman was
of a chaste and diligent wife focused on being a loving mother,
with few needs or rights of her own. The modern woman, by contrast,
was partner to a new model of marriage, one in which she and her
husband formed a relationship based on greater sexual and
psychological equality. In Making Marriage Modern, Christina
Simmons narrates the development of this new companionate marriage
ideal, which took hold in the early twentieth century and prevailed
in American society by the 1940s.
The first challenges to public reticence to discuss sexual
relations between husbands and wives came from social hygiene
reformers, who advocated for a scientific but conservative sex
education to combat prostitution and venereal disease. A more
radical group of feminists, anarchists, and bohemians opposed the
Victorian model of marriage and even the institution of marriage.
Birth control advocates such as Emma Goldman and Margaret Sanger
openly championed women's rights to acquire and use effective
contraception. The "companionate marriage" emerged from these
efforts. This marital ideal was characterized by greater emotional
and sexuality intimacy for both men and women, use of birth control
to create smaller families, and destigmatization of divorce in
cases of failed unions. Simmons examines what she calls the
"flapper" marriage, in which free-spirited young wives enjoyed the
early years of marriage, postponing children and domesticity. She
looks at the feminist marriage in which women imagined greater
equality between the sexes in domestic and paid work and sex. And
she explores the African American "partnership marriage," which
often included wives' employment and drew more heavily on the
involvement of the community and extended family. Finally, she
traces how these modern ideals of marriage were promoted in sexual
advice literature and marriage manuals of the period.
Though male dominance persisted in companionate marriages,
Christina Simmons shows how they called for greater independence
and satisfaction for women and a new female heterosexuality. By
raising women's expectations of marriage, the companionate ideal
also contained within it the seeds of second-wave feminists'
demands for transforming the institution into one of true equality
between the sexes.
Islam and feminism are often thought of as incompatible. Through a
vivid ethnography of Muslim and secular women activists in Jakarta,
Indonesia, Rachel Rinaldo shows that this is not always the case.
Examining a feminist NGO, Muslim women's organizations, and a
Muslim political party, Rinaldo reveals that democratization and
the Islamic revival in Indonesia are shaping new forms of personal
and political agency for women. These unexpected kinds of agency
draw on different approaches to interpreting religious texts and
facilitate different repertoires of collective action - one
oriented toward rights and equality, the other toward more public
moral regulation. As Islam becomes a primary source of meaning and
identity in Indonesia, some women activists draw on Islam to argue
for women's empowerment and equality, while others use Islam to
advocate for a more Islamic nation. Mobilizing Piety demonstrates
that religious and feminist agency can coexist and even overlap,
often in creative ways. "Rachel Rinaldo gives us a richly
documented and path-breaking study of how Muslim women in Indonesia
draw on both Islam and feminism to argue and imagine political and
social changes. Her findings go against a pervasive view of the
incompatibility of Islam and feminism: she finds that these very
diverse global discourses can in fact work together towards
desirable political outcomes."-Saskia Sassen, Columbia University,
and author of A Sociology of Globalization "This original study
conducted in the world's largest Muslim-majority country strikes me
as one of the most interesting and important works on Islam and
women in recent years. Rather than pit secularists against
religious-minded activists in debates over women's rights, Rachel
Rinaldo shows that the major divide in contemporary Indonesia - as
in much of the Muslim world - is more complex, and centers on
struggles over what it means to be a Muslim, a woman, and an
Indonesian."-Robert Hefner, Professor of Anthropology, Boston
University
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