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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies
In nineteenth-century Toronto, people took to the streets to
express their jubilation on special occasions, such as the 1860
visit of the Prince of Wales and the return in 1885 of the local
Volunteers who helped to suppress the Riel resistance in the
North-West. In a contrasting mood, people also took to the streets
in anger to object to government measures, such as the Rebellion
Losses bill, to heckle rival candidates in provincial election
campaigns, to assert their ethno-religious differences, and to
support striking workers. Expressive Acts examines instances of
both celebration and protest when Torontonians publicly displayed
their allegiances, politics, and values. The book illustrates not
just the Victorian city's vibrant public life but also the intense
social tensions and cultural differences within the city. Drawing
from journalists' accounts in newspapers, Expressive Acts
illuminates what drove Torontonians to claim public space, where
their passions lay, and how they gave expression to them.
Best known by her stage name, La Goulue (the Glutton), Louise Weber
was one of the biggest stars of fin de siecle Paris, renowned as a
cancan dancer at the Moulin Rouge. The subject of numerous
paintings and photographs, she became an iconic figure of modern
art. Her life, however, has consistently been misrepresented and
reduced to a footnote in the stories of men such as Henri de
Toulouse-Lautrec. Where most accounts dismiss her rise and fall as
brief and rapid, the truth is that her career as a performer
spanned five decades, during which La Goulue constantly reinvented
herself-as a dancer, animal tamer, sideshow performer, and muse of
photographers, painters, sculptors, and filmmakers. With Beyond the
Moulin Rouge, the first substantive English-language study of La
Goulue's career and posthumous influence, Will Visconti corrects
persistent myths. Despite a tumultuous personal life, La Goulue
overcame loss, abusive relationships, and poverty to become the
very embodiment of nineteenth-century Paris, feted by royalty and
followed as closely as any politician or monarch. Visconti draws on
previously overlooked materials, including medical records, media
reports across Europe and the United States, and surviving pages
from Louise Weber's diary, to trace the life and impact of a woman
whose cultural significance has been ignored in favor of the men
around her, and who spent her life upending assumptions about
gender, morality, and domesticity in France during the fin de
siecle and early twentieth century.
In this groundbreaking book, based on in-depth ethnographic
research spanning ten years, Antoinette Elizabeth DeNapoli brings
to light the little known, and often marginalized, lives of female
Hindu ascetics (sadhus) in the North Indian state of Rajasthan. Her
book offers a new perspective on the practice of asceticism in
India today, exploring a phenomenon she terms vernacular
asceticism. Examining the everyday religious worlds and practices
of primarily "unlettered" female sadhus who come from a variety of
castes, Real Sadhus Sing to God illustrates that the female sadhus
whom DeNapoli knew experience asceticism in relational and
celebratory ways and construct their lives as paths of singing to
God. While the sadhus have combined ritual initiation with
institutionalized and orthodox orders of asceticism, they also draw
on the non-orthodox traditions of the medieval devotional
poet-saints of North India to create a form of asceticism that
synthesizes multiple and competing world views. DeNapoli suggests
that in the vernacular asceticism of the sadhus, singing to God
serves as the female way of being an ascetic. As women who have
escaped the dominant societal expectations of marriage and
housework, female sadhus are unusual because they devote themselves
to a way of life traditionally reserved for men in Indian society.
Female sadhus are simultaneously respected and distrusted for
transgressing normative gender roles in order to dedicate
themselves to a life of singing to the divine. Real Sadhus Sing to
God is the first book-length study to explore the ways in which
female sadhus perform and, thus, create gendered views of
asceticism through their singing, storytelling, and sacred text
practices, which DeNapoli characterizes as the sadhus' "rhetoric of
renunciation." The book also examines the relationship between
asceticism (sannyas) and devotion (bhakti) in contemporary
contexts. It brings together two disparate fields of study in
religious scholarship-yoga/asceticism and bhakti-through use of the
orienting metaphor of singing bhajans (devotional songs) to
understand vernacular asceticism in contemporary India.
Just as punk created a space for bands such as the Slits and Poly
Styrene to challenge 1970s norms of femininity, through a
transgressive, strident new female-ness, it also provoked
experimental feminist film makers to initiate a parallel,
lens-based challenge to patriarchal modes of film making. In this
book, Rachel Garfield breaks new ground in exploring the
rebellious, feminist Punk audio-visual culture of the 1970s,
tracing its roots and its legacies. In their filmmaking and their
performed personae, film and video artists such as Vivienne Dick,
Sandra Lahire, Betzy Bromberg, Ruth Novaczek, Sadie Benning, Leslie
Thornton, Abigail Child and Anne Robinson offered a powerful,
deliberately awkward alternative to hegemonic conformist
femininity, creating a new "Punk audio visual aesthetic". A vital
aspect of our vibrant contemporary digital audio visual culture,
Garfield argues, can be traced back to the techniques and forms of
these feminist pioneers, who like their musical contemporaries
worked in a pre-digital, analogue modality that nevertheless
influenced the emergent digital audio visual culture of the 1990s
and 2000s.
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