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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies
In original essays drawn from a myriad of archival materials,
Society Women and Enlightened Charity in Spain reveals how the
members of the Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito, founded in 1787 to
administer charities and schools for impoverished women and
children, claimed a role in the public sphere through their
self-representation as civic mothers and created an enlightened
legacy for modern feminism in Spain.
In 1988 Virginia Fabella from the Philippines and Mercy Amba
Oduyoye from Ghana coedited With Passion and Compassion: Third
world Women Doing Theology, based on the work of the Women's
Commission of the Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians
(EATWOT). The book has been widely used as an important resource
for understanding women's liberation theologies, in Africa, Asia,
and Latin America emerging out of women's struggles for justice in
church and society. More than twenty years have passed and it is
time to bring out a new collection of essays to signal newer
developments and to include emerging voices.
Divided into four partsContext and Theology; Scripture;
Christology; and Body, Sexuality, and Spiritualitythese carefully
selected essays paint a vivid picture of theological developments
among indigenous women and other women living in the global South
who face poverty, violence, and war and yet find abundant hope
through their faith.
Much of our understanding of the world, our societies, and
ourselves rests on theories and knowledge generated predominantly
by men of certain nationalities and economic classes. This
male-dominated and culturally specific theorizing and knowledge
have generally resulted in the exclusion of women and other groups
from the process of formal theorizing and knowledge building.
Feminism argues that the male-dominated knowledge represents a
skewed perception of reality and is only partial knowledge.
Feminism is a generalized, wide-ranging system of ideas about
social life and human experience developed from a woman-centered
perspective. It treats women as the central subjects in the
investigative process and seeks to see the world from the
distinctive vantage points of women in the social world. The best
way to empower women and better the situation for women is to take
women's daily experiences and their informal theorizing into
account and, on this basis, adopt feminist approaches to building
theory and knowledge. Philosophising Experiences and Vision of the
Female Body, Mind, and Soul: Historical Context and Contemporary
Theory provides an overview and introduction to the study of
feminist theory and practice in the social sciences. This book
provides a starting point for further and more advanced study of
the nexus of feminism, gender, and development and translates
feminist theory and concepts into practice. The chapters
investigate, in a historical context, mainstream and contemporary
theories of feminism and gender studies. This book is ideal for
post-graduate students of social science; researchers of
development management, business management, public governance, and
gender and development; activists; feminists; and practitioners,
stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students interested in
feminist theory and knowledge building.
The evolution of how gender and feminism have been portrayed within
media and literature has changed dramatically over the years as
society continues to understand the importance of representation
within entertainment. To fully understand how the field has
changed, further study on the current and past forms of media
representation is required. The Handbook of Research on Gender
Studies and Feminism in Literature and Media engages with literary
texts, digital media, films, and art to consider the relevant
issues and empowerment strategies of feminism and gender and
discusses the latest theories and ideas. Covering topics such as
gender performativity, homophobia, patriarchy, sexuality, LGBTQ
community, digital studies, and empowerment strategies, this major
reference work is ideal for government officials, policymakers,
researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors,
and students.
Policing Sex in the Sunflower State: The Story of the Kansas State
Industrial Farm for Women is the history of how, over a span of two
decades, the state of Kansas detained over 5,000 women for no other
crime than having a venereal disease. In 1917, the Kansas
legislature passed Chapter 205, a law that gave the state Board of
Health broad powers to quarantine people for disease. State
authorities quickly began enforcing Chapter 205 to control the
spread of venereal disease among soldiers preparing to fight in
World War I. Though Chapter 205 was officially gender-neutral, it
was primarily enforced against women; this gendered enforcement
became even more dramatic as Chapter 205 transitioned from a
wartime emergency measure to a peacetime public health strategy.
Women were quarantined alongside regular female prisoners at the
Kansas State Industrial Farm for Women (the Farm). Women detained
under Chapter 205 constituted 71 percent of the total inmate
population between 1918 and 1942. Their confinement at the Farm was
indefinite, with doctors and superintendents deciding when they
were physically and morally cured enough to reenter society; in
practice, women detained under Chapter 205 spent an average of four
months at the Farm. While at the Farm, inmates received treatment
for their diseases and were subjected to a plan of moral reform
that focused on the value of hard work and the inculcation of
middle-class norms for proper feminine behavior. Nicole Perry's
research reveals fresh insights into histories of women, sexuality,
and programs of public health and social control. Underlying each
of these are the prevailing ideas and practices of respectability,
in some cases culturally encoded, in others legislated, enforced,
and institutionalized. Perry recovers the voices of the different
groups of women involved with the Farm: the activist women who
lobbied to create the Farm, the professional women who worked
there, and the incarcerated women whose bodies came under the
control of the state. Policing Sex in the Sunflower State offers an
incisive and timely critique of a failed public health policy that
was based on perceptions of gender, race, class, and respectability
rather than a reasoned response to the social problem at hand.
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