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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > General
In recent years, the global economy has struggled to meet the
nutritional needs of a growing populace. In an effort to circumvent
a deepening food crisis, it is pertinent to develop new
sustainability strategies and practices to provide a stable supply
of food resources. Urban Agriculture and Food Systems:
Breakthroughs in Research and Practice is an authoritative resource
on the latest technological developments in urban agriculture and
its ability to supplement current food systems. The content within
this publication represents the work of topics such as sustainable
production in urban spaces, farming practices, and urban
distribution methods. This publication is an ideal reference source
for students, professionals, policymakers, researchers, and
practitioners interested in recent developments in the areas of
agriculture in urban spaces.
Due to such factors as poor economic conditions, climate change,
and conflict, food security remains an issue around the world and
especially in developing nations. Rapid changes in technology over
the last decade has brought a renewed focus on how information and
communication technologies (ICTs) and application systems are
deployed to improve rural competitiveness. Unfortunately,
agricultural stakeholders in developing countries, particularly in
Africa, have not been able to reap comparable benefits from
adopting agricultural information systems as compared to their
counterparts in the developed economies. Understanding the
challenges that hinder the effective adoption of agricultural
information systems and identifying opportunities or innovations is
imperative to improve the agricultural sectors and overcome the
problems in these developing economies. Opportunities and Strategic
Use of Agribusiness Information Systems is an essential reference
book that examines the key challenges that hinder the effective
adoption of agricultural information systems. Moreover, it
identifies and evaluates opportunities for the strategic deployment
of ICTs and information systems to drive agricultural development
for the benefit of agricultural sector stakeholders in emerging
countries. While highlighting such topics as agricultural
entrepreneurship, food value chain, and innovation systems, it is
intended to provide sound and relevant frameworks and tools that
will aid agricultural industry practitioners, smallholder farmers,
and managers of agricultural extension systems looking to make more
effective and responsible decisions when selecting, planning,
deploying, and managing agribusiness information systems. It is
additionally targeted for agricultural funding organizations,
government policymakers, academicians, researchers, and students
concerned with exploiting the potential of a variety of ICTs and
information systems in the quest to achieve food security and
poverty reduction in emerging economies.
Corn Crusade: Khrushchev's Farming Revolution in the Post-Stalin
Soviet Union is the first history of Nikita Khrushchev's venture to
cover the Soviet Union in corn, a crop common globally but hitherto
rare in his country. Lasting from 1953 until 1964, this crusade was
an emblematic component of his efforts to resolve agrarian crises
inherited from Joseph Stalin. Using policies and propaganda to
pressure farms to expand corn plantings tenfold, Khrushchev
expected the resulting bounty to feed not people, but the livestock
necessary to produce the meat and dairy products required to make
good on his frequent pledges that the Soviet Union was soon to
"catch up to and surpass America." This promised to enrich
citizens' hitherto monotonous diets and score a victory in the Cold
War, which was partly recast as a "peaceful competition" between
communism and capitalism. Khrushchev's former comrades derided corn
as one of his "harebrained schemes" when ousting him in October
1964. Echoing them, scholars have ridiculed it as an "irrational
obsession," blaming the failure on climatic conditions. Corn
Crusade brings a more complex and revealing history to light.
Borrowing technologies from the United States, Khrushchev expected
farms in the Soviet Union to increase productivity because he
believed that innovations developed under capitalism promised
greater returns under socialism. These technologies generated
results in many economic, social, and climatic contexts after World
War II but fell short in the Soviet Union. Attempting to make
agriculture more productive and ameliorate exploitative labor
practices established in the 1930s, Khrushchev achieved only
partial reform of rural economic life. Enjoying authority over
formal policy, Khrushchev stood atop an undisciplined hierarchy of
bureaucracies, local authorities, and farmworkers. Weighing
competing incentives, they flouted his authority by doing enough to
avoid penalties, but too little to produce even modest harvests of
corn, let alone the bumper crops the leader envisioned.
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