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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing > General
Smart homes, smart cities, and wearable technologies are the
growing applications of the internet of things (IoT). Ranging from
healthcare tracking applications to smart watches and smart bands
for personal safety, the IoT has turned out to be one of the most
indispensable parts of our lives even as it is becoming more
interconnected to better serve people. With the exponential growth
of the IoT and its applications, building the next-generation smart
world becomes much more feasible. The IoT and the Net Revolutions
Automating the World covers a spectrum of intelligent applications
of the IoT in parking, traffic management, waste management,
lighting, air pollution controlling, healthcare, weather tracking,
retail, and other areas calling for automation. Highlighting a wide
range of topics such as e-commerce, security management, and web
infrastructure, this book is ideal for academicians, students,
researchers, industry professionals, IT consultants, engineers, and
scientists.
The book 'National Cyber Olympiad' has been divided into five
sections namely Computer and IT, Logical Reasoning, Achievers
section, Subjective section, and Model Papers. In every chapter,
the theory has been explained through solved examples,
illustrations and diagrams wherever required. To enhance the
problem solving skills of candidates Multiple Choice Questions
(MCQs) with detailed solutions are provided in the end of each
chapter. The questions in the Achievers' section are set to
evaluate the computer skills of brilliant students while the
subjective section includes questions of descriptive nature. Two
Model Papers have been included for practice purpose. A CD
containing Study Chart for systematic preparation, Tips &
Tricks to crack Cyber Olympiad, Pattern of exam, and links of
Previous Years Papers is accompanied with this book.
#v&spublishers
The Internet of Things has become a major influence on the
development of new technologies and innovations. When combined with
smart services, the end-user experience can be significantly
enhanced. Novel Design and the Applications of Smart-M3 Platforms
in the Internet of Things: Emerging Research and Opportunities
provides an innovative outlook on the development of open source
technology for the creation of smart spaces and services. Including
a range of relevant topics such as interoperability, system
architecture, and information processing, this book is an ideal
reference source for academics, researchers, graduate students, and
practitioners interested in the latest advancements in the Internet
of things.
The World Wide Web is changing the way we use technology, bringing
e-learning and teaching to a whole new dimension of collaboration
and communication. Looking Toward the Future of Technology-Enhanced
Education: Ubiquitous Learning and the Digital Native bridges the
gap between technology and education by presenting innovative
research on the future of education. An essential reference on
e-learning, this scholarly publication examines current research in
technology enhanced learning, provides new didactic models for
education, and discusses the newest technologies and their impact
on education.
The past few years have seen a major change in computing systems,
as growing data volumes and stalling processor speeds require more
and more applications to scale out to clusters. Today, a myriad
data sources, from the Internet to business operations to
scientific instruments, produce large and valuable data streams.
However, the processing capabilities of single machines have not
kept up with the size of data. As a result, organizations
increasingly need to scale out their computations over clusters. At
the same time, the speed and sophistication required of data
processing have grown. In addition to simple queries, complex
algorithms like machine learning and graph analysis are becoming
common. And in addition to batch processing, streaming analysis of
real-time data is required to let organizations take timely action.
Future computing platforms will need to not only scale out
traditional workloads, but support these new applications too. This
book, a revised version of the 2014 ACM Dissertation Award winning
dissertation, proposes an architecture for cluster computing
systems that can tackle emerging data processing workloads at
scale. Whereas early cluster computing systems, like MapReduce,
handled batch processing, our architecture also enables streaming
and interactive queries, while keeping MapReduce's scalability and
fault tolerance. And whereas most deployed systems only support
simple one-pass computations (e.g., SQL queries), ours also extends
to the multi-pass algorithms required for complex analytics like
machine learning. Finally, unlike the specialized systems proposed
for some of these workloads, our architecture allows these
computations to be combined, enabling rich new applications that
intermix, for example, streaming and batch processing. We achieve
these results through a simple extension to MapReduce that adds
primitives for data sharing, called Resilient Distributed Datasets
(RDDs). We show that this is enough to capture a wide range of
workloads. We implement RDDs in the open source Spark system, which
we evaluate using synthetic and real workloads. Spark matches or
exceeds the performance of specialized systems in many domains,
while offering stronger fault tolerance properties and allowing
these workloads to be combined. Finally, we examine the generality
of RDDs from both a theoretical modeling perspective and a systems
perspective. This version of the dissertation makes corrections
throughout the text and adds a new section on the evolution of
Apache Spark in industry since 2014. In addition, editing,
formatting, and links for the references have been added.
Developments in Technologies for Human-Centric Mobile Computing and
Applications is a comprehensive collection of knowledge and
practice in the development of technologies in human -centric
mobile technology. This book focuses on the developmental aspects
of mobile technology; bringing together researchers, educators, and
practitioners to encourage readers to think outside of the box.
a) Provides basic concepts of Natural Language Processing for
getting started from scratch. b) Introduces advanced concepts for
scaling, deep learning and real-world issues seen in the industry.
c) Provides applications of Natural Language Processing over a
diverse set of 15 industry verticals. d) Shares practical
implementation including Python code, tools and techniques for a
variety of Natural Language Processing applications and industrial
products for a hands-on experience. e) Gives readers a sense of all
there is to build successful Natural Language Processing projects:
the concepts, applications, opportunities and hands-on material.
Complexes of physically interacting proteins constitute fundamental
functional units that drive almost all biological processes within
cells. A faithful reconstruction of the entire set of protein
complexes (the "complexosome") is therefore important not only to
understand the composition of complexes but also the higher level
functional organization within cells. Advances over the last
several years, particularly through the use of high-throughput
proteomics techniques, have made it possible to map substantial
fractions of protein interactions (the "interactomes") from model
organisms including Arabidopsis thaliana (a flowering plant),
Caenorhabditis elegans (a nematode), Drosophila melanogaster (fruit
fly), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (budding yeast). These
interaction datasets have enabled systematic inquiry into the
identification and study of protein complexes from organisms.
Computational methods have played a significant role in this
context, by contributing accurate, efficient, and exhaustive ways
to analyze the enormous amounts of data. These methods have helped
to compensate for some of the limitations in experimental datasets
including the presence of biological and technical noise and the
relative paucity of credible interactions. In this book, we
systematically walk through computational methods devised to date
(approximately between 2000 and 2016) for identifying protein
complexes from the network of protein interactions (the
protein-protein interaction (PPI) network). We present a detailed
taxonomy of these methods, and comprehensively evaluate them for
protein complex identification across a variety of scenarios
including the absence of many true interactions and the presence of
false-positive interactions (noise) in PPI networks. Based on this
evaluation, we highlight challenges faced by the methods, for
instance in identifying sparse, sub-, or small complexes and in
discerning overlapping complexes, and reveal how a combination of
strategies is necessary to accurately reconstruct the entire
complexosome.
The book aim is to define the Internet of Things (IoT) in a global
view, present the research agenda for Internet of Things
technologies by addressing the new technological developments and
providing a global balanced coverage of the challenges and the
technical and industrial trends.Energy consumption by the data,
communication and networking devices and global CO2 emission is
increasing exponentially. ICT has a dual role in this process: it
accounts for about two percent of global CO2 emissions and at the
same the ICT including IoT technologies and applications have a
direct effect on lowering CO2 emissions, increasing energy
efficiency, reducing power consumption, and achieving efficient
waste recycling.The book builds on the ideas put forward by the
European research Cluster on the Internet of Things Strategic
Research Agenda and presents global views and state of the art
results on the challenges facing the research, development and
deployment of IoT at the global level.IoT together with the other
emerging Internet developments such as Internet of Energy, Media,
People, Services, Business/Enterprises are the backbone of the
digital economy, the digital society and the foundation for the
future knowledge based economy and innovation society. IoT
developments show that we will have 16 billion connected devices by
the year 2020 , which will average out to six devices per person on
earth and to many more per person in digital societies.Devices like
smart phones and machine to machine or thing to thing communication
will be the main drivers for further IoT development. The first
direct consequence of the IoT is the generation of huge quantities
of data, where every physical or virtual object may have a digital
twin in the cloud, which could be generating regular updates. The
IoT contribution is in the increased value of information created
by the number of interconnections among things and the
transformation of the processed information into knowledge for the
benefit of mankind and society. The Internet of Things market is
connected to industrial machine to machine (M2M) systems, smart
meters and enabling technologies such as nanoelectronics,
communications, sensors, smart phones, embedded systems, cloud
computing and software technologies that will create new products,
new services, new interfaces by creating smart environments and
smart spaces with applications ranging from smart transport,
cities, buildings, energy, grid, to smart health and life.Technical
topics discussed in the book include:* The Internet of Things: The
Way Ahead* Internet of Things Strategic Research Agenda* Challenges
of a Sustainable Roadmap for the Internet of Things* Technologies
behind Internet of Things: From Nanoelectronics and Embedded
Systems to Cloud Computing and Cognitive Systems* Machine to
machine (M2M) communication and the emerging Internet of Things
applications* The "Internet of Things" based on IPv6. Paving the
way to Smart IPv6 Buildings* "Internet of Things - from Ubiquitous
Computing to Ubiquitous Intelligence Applications"* Virtualization
of network resources and Physical devices in Internet of Things
applications* Validation and Interoperability challenges for IoT*
Mobile devices enable IoT evolution from industrial applications to
mass consumer applications* Interoperability, Standardisation and
Governance in the era of Internet of Things (IoT)* Technologies,
Applications, and Governance in the Internet of Things*
Opportunities, Challenges for Internet of Things Technologies
In today's society, the professional development of teachers is
urgent due to the constant change in working conditions and the
impact that information and communication technologies have in
teaching practices. ""Online Learning Communities and Teacher
Professional Development: Methods for Improved Education Delivery""
features innovative applications and solutions useful for teachers
in developing knowledge and skills for the integration of
technology into everyday teaching practices. This defining
collection of field research discusses how technology itself can
serve as an important resource in terms of providing arenas for
professional development.
Have you ever felt like students are inundated with material that's
outside of their field, subject to change, or so technical the
student loses interest? Information Systems for the Non-Technical
Manager provides an inside look at the principles that make
information systems a field in its own right and invites students
to apply these principles to all aspects of business management.
The book presents an unfolding explanation of information systems
through the lens of custom-designed conceptual models. The four
distinct parts of the book invite the reader to consider the
purpose of information systems. In the first part, students
consider what questions are being asked that information systems
can answer. In the second part, students break apart and examine
each component of information systems piece by piece. In the third
part, the pieces are joined together and presented as a cohesive
whole. Finally, there is a practical section that includes
interviews with current experts in the field, select case studies,
and a historical survey that provides context for how modern
information systems have developed over time. Presenting the reader
with timeless principles that apply to real-world scenarios,
regardless of discipline, Information Systems for the Non-Technical
Manager is the ideal solution for survey courses for non-majors.
During the last two decades, computer and information technologies
have forced great changes in the ways businesses manage operations
in meeting the desired quality of products and services, customer
demands, competition, and other challenges.
Expansive growth and use of the Internet in recent years has led to
computational networking and an increased use of e-collaborative
technologies leading to many possibilities including collaboration
of tasks from remote locations. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on
E-Collaboration: Emerging Trends and Applications focuses on
e-collaboration technologies that enable group-based interaction,
and the impact that those technologies have on group work. A
defining body of research, this reference addresses a range of
e-collaboration topics including interdisciplinary perspectives on
e-collaboration, and adaptation and creativity in e-collaboration.
This is an information science reference. Distance learning
technologies have reshaped the diffusion of communication within
the educational system. Within this expanding field, the
possibilities for an interactive, cross-boundary education are
endless.""Strategic Applications of Distance Learning
Technologies"" provides tactical uses of distance education
technologies to assist instructors and researchers in their quest
to provide a progressive, alternative approach to traditional
education techniques. This collection of advanced research
incorporates global challenges and opportunities of technology
integration while outlining strategies for distance learning within
developing countries.
A firewall is as good as its policies and the security of its VPN
connections. The latest generation of firewalls offers a dizzying
array of powerful options; they key to success is to write concise
policies that provide the appropriate level of access while
maximizing security.
This book covers the leading firewall products: Cisco PIX, Check
Point NGX, Microsoft ISA Server, Juniper s NetScreen Firewall, and
SonicWall. It describes in plain English what features can be
controlled by a policy, and walks the reader through the steps for
writing the policy to fit the objective. Because of their
vulnerability and their complexity, VPN policies are covered in
more depth with numerous tips for troubleshooting remote
connections.
. The only book that focuses on creating policies that apply to
multiple products.
. Included is a bonus chapter on using Ethereal, the most popular
protocol analyzer, to monitor and analyze network traffic.
. Shows what features can be controlled by a policy, and walks you
through the steps for writing the policy to fit the objective at
hand"
The growing trend for high-quality computer science in school
curricula has drawn recent attention in classrooms. With an
increasingly information-based and global society, computer science
education coupled with computational thinking has become an
integral part of an experience for all students, given that these
foundational concepts and skills intersect cross-disciplinarily
with a set of mental competencies that are relevant in their daily
lives and work. While many agree that these concepts should be
taught in schools, there are systematic inequities that exist to
prevent students from accessing related computer science skills.
The Handbook of Research on Equity in Computer Science in P-16
Education is a comprehensive reference book that highlights
relevant issues, perspectives, and challenges in P-16 environments
that relate to the inequities that students face in accessing
computer science or computational thinking and examines methods for
challenging these inequities in hopes of allowing all students
equal opportunities for learning these skills. Additionally, it
explores the challenges and policies that are created to limit
access and thus reinforce systems of power and privilege. The
chapters highlight issues, perspectives, and challenges faced in
P-16 environments that include gender and racial imbalances,
population of growing computer science teachers who are
predominantly white and male, teacher preparation or lack of
faculty expertise, professional development programs, and more. It
is intended for teacher educators, K-12 teachers, high school
counselors, college faculty in the computer science department,
school administrators, curriculum and instructional designers,
directors of teaching and learning centers, policymakers,
researchers, and students.
Metaheuristic algorithms are present in various applications for
different domains. Recently, researchers have conducted studies on
the effectiveness of these algorithms in providing optimal
solutions to complicated problems. Advancements in Applied
Metaheuristic Computing is a crucial reference source for the
latest empirical research on methods and approaches that include
metaheuristics for further system improvements, and it offers
outcomes of employing optimization algorithms. Featuring coverage
on a broad range of topics such as manufacturing, genetic
programming, and medical imaging, this publication is ideal for
researchers, academicians, advanced-level students, and technology
developers seeking current research on the use of optimization
algorithms in several applications.
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