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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
This book provides an in-depth investigation into the practices of
animal housing systems with international contributions from across
the humanities and social sciences. By attending to a range of
different sites such as the zoo, the laboratory, the farm and the
animal shelter, to name a few, the book explores material
technologies from the perspective that these are integrated parts
of a larger biopolitical infrastructure and questions how animal
housing systems, and the physical infrastructures that surround
central human-animal practices, come into being. Chapter 11 of this
book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0
license.
https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tandfbis/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9781138854116_oaChapter11.pdf
The day after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, civic leaders began to
organize four coalitions that aimed to give ordinary citizens a
chance to meet, to heal, and to be heard in rebuilding decisions.
This book tells the inside story of the civic renewal movement they
founded.
This book explores how digital platforms in the realm of tourism
and hospitality have shaped social and material worlds. Based on
extensive ethnographic fieldwork with hosts and guests, the book
analyses the impacts of platforms on the scale of the city, the
home, and the everyday life of individuals. The book first situates
platforms within the broader history of digital developments in
tourism and questions what is essentially new about these
socio-technical formations? The following chapters demonstrate how
platforms have affected urban housing, challenged the tourism
sector, and transformed understandings of hospitality and home.
This is illustrated through a case-study of Airbnb's development
and impact in Sofia, Bulgaria. The final chapters of the book
reflect on the political dimensions of datafication processes and
digital systems of measurement that underpin the platform's
workings, showing how the platform economies of tourism benefit
their users in highly uneven ways.
Growing up 'horse-and-buggy" Amish in America in the sixties was a
lesson in clashing realities. The Vietnam War dogged our edges. The
moon landings and the social revolution permeated even our
harmonious perimeter in the most subtle ways. This collection
chronicles these opposing extremes, from the plantings and harvests
of childhood to the turning away as a cynical adult. From the sun
drenched hay fields; through drug addiction, to the sun drenched
suburbs of Los Angeles where I found my wife who righted my
turbulent ship and set sail to this tenuous plateu of an
all-American, middle class family man.
Originally published in 1942, during the Second World War and a
time of great social and economic upheaval, Henry A. Mess
endeavours to give a succinct account of the main elements in
social structure and of their interrelations. He offers discussions
on such broad topics as human nature, the role institutions play in
society, and warfare as a universal feature of societies. This
title is a short and accessible introduction to sociology and will
be of value to students interested in the subject.
How do we understand health in relation to society? What role do
social processes, structures and culture play in shaping our
experiences of health and illness? How do we understand medicine
and healthcare within a sociological framework? Drawing on
international literature and examples, this new edition of Key
Concepts in Medical Sociology: * Systematically explains the
concepts that have preoccupied medical sociology from its
inception, and which have shaped the field as it exists today. *
Includes new entries, such as pandemics and epidemics, the
environment, intersectionality, pharmaceuticalization, medical
tourism and sexuality. * Begins each entry with a definition of the
concept then examines its origins, development, strengths and
weaknesses, and concludes with suggested further reading for
independent learning. Key Concepts in Medical Sociology is
essential reading for students in medical sociology as well as
those undertaking professional training in health-related
disciplines.
The Ju/'hoan San, or Ju/'hoansi, of Namibia and Botswana are
perhaps the most fully described indigenous people in all of
anthropology. This is the story of how this group of former
hunter-gatherers, speaking an exotic click language, formed a
grassroots movement that led them to become a dynamic part of the
new nation that grew from the ashes of apartheid South West Africa.
While coverage of this group in the writings of Richard Lee, Lorna
Marshall, Elizabeth Marshall Thomas, and films by John Marshall
includes extensive information on their traditional ways of life,
this book continues the story as it has unfolded since 1990.
Peopled with accounts of and from contemporary Ju>/'hoan people,
the book gives newly-literate Ju/'hoansi the chance to address the
world with their own voices. In doing so, the images and myths of
the Ju/'hoan and other San (previously called "Bushmen") as either
noble savages or helpless victims are discredited. This important
book demonstrates the responsiveness of current anthropological
advocacy to the aspirations of one of the best-known indigenous
societies.
Social thinkers in all fields are faced with one unavoidable
question: what does it mean to be 'human' in the 21st century? As
definitions between what is "animal" and what is "human" break
down, and as emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence
and nano- and bio- technologies develop, accepted notions of
humanity are rapidly evolving.
"Humanity 2.0" is an ambitious and groundbreaking book, offering a
sweeping overview of key historical, philosophical and theological
moments that have shaped our understandings of humanity. Tackling
head on the twin taboos that have always hovered over the
scientific study of humanity -- race and religion -- Steve Fuller
argues thar far from disappearing, they are being reinvented.
Fuller argues that these new developments will force us to decide
which features of our current way of life -- not least our bodies
-- are truly needed to remain human, and concludes with a
consideration of these changes for ethical and social values more
broadly.
In the 1980s, a series of child sex abuse cases rocked the United
States. The most famous case was the 1984 McMartin preschool case,
but there were a number of others as well. By the latter part of
the decade, the assumption was widespread that child sex abuse had
become a serious problem in America. Yet within a few years, the
concern about it died down considerably. The failure to convict
anyone in the McMartin case and a widely publicized appellate
decision in New Jersey that freed an accused molester had turned
the dominant narrative on its head. In the early 1990s, a new
narrative with remarkable staying power emerged: the child sex
abuse cases were symptomatic of a 'moral panic' that had produced a
witch hunt. A central claim in this new witch hunt narrative was
that the children who testified were not reliable and easily swayed
by prosecutorial suggestion. In time, the notion that child sex
abuse was a product of sensationalized over-reporting and far less
endemic than originally thought became the new common sense. But
did the new witch hunt narrative accurately represent reality? As
Ross Cheit demonstrates in his exhaustive account of child sex
abuse cases in the past two and a half decades, purveyors of the
witch hunt narrative never did the hard work of examining court
records in the many cases that reached the courts throughout the
nation. Instead, they treated a couple of cases as representative
and concluded that the issue was blown far out of proportion.
Drawing on years of research into cases in a number of states,
Cheit shows that the issue had not been blown out of proportion at
all. In fact, child sex abuse convictions were regular occurrences,
and the crime occurred far more frequently than conventional wisdom
would have us believe. Cheit's aim is not to simply prove the
narrative wrong, however. He also shows how a narrative based on
empirically thin evidence became a theory with real social force,
and how that theory stood at odds with a far more grim reality. The
belief that the charge of child sex abuse was typically a hoax also
left us unprepared to deal with the far greater scandal of child
sex abuse in the Catholic Church, which, incidentally, has served
to substantiate Cheit's thesis about the pervasiveness of the
problem. In sum, The Witch-Hunt Narrative is a magisterial and
empirically powerful account of the social dynamics that led to the
denial of widespread human tragedy.
The book is a comparative analysis of all the major social
science/political science grand theories. It focuses on
developmentalism, dependency theory, the world systems approach,
Marxism, institutionalism, rational choice, psychoanalysis,
political sociology, sociobiology, environmentalism,
neuro-politics, transitions to democracy, and non-Western systems
of analysis. To facilitate comparison and analysis, a common
framework and outline are employed throughout. An integrating
introduction and conclusion help tie the book together.
This textbook reviews the theory, applications, and latest
breakthroughs in Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs). Presenting a
specific focus on Opportunistic Mobile Networks (OMNs), the text
considers the influence of human aspects, and examines emerging
forms of inter-node cooperation. Features: contains review terms
and exercises in each chapter, with the solutions and source code
available at an associated website; introduces the fundamentals of
DTNs, covering OMNs, PSNs, and MOONs; describes the ONE simulator,
explaining how to set up a simulation project; provides detailed
insights into the development and testing of protocols, together
with a set of best practices for increased productivity and
optimized performance; examines human aspects in the context of
communication networks, from human-centric applications to the
impact of emotion on human-network interplay; proposes various
schemes for inter-node cooperation in DTNs/OMNs; presents a
detailed discussion on aspects of heterogeneity in DTNs.
This book covers numerous areas and aspects of Chinese domestic and
external politics and policies, the Chinese economy, Chinese
society and culture, and Chinese literature and history. It is
divided into four sections, the first of which focuses on China's
place in world politics, including its relations with the European
Union, Russia, India, Japan, the United States, and Africa. The
second section among others addresses issues and areas related to
China's role in and impact on the international economy, the
strategies and positioning of Chinese multinational companies
investing in Europe, the problems and challenges of China's banking
and financial systems and China's foreign economic strategies. The
final two sections are devoted to Chinese politics and society, and
Italian views on Chinese culture, language, and literature. The
volume is multidisciplinary in nature, with contributions from
experts of politics, economics, history, law, literature, gender
studies, and the media. It will appeal to a wide range of China
scholars and analysts as well as to all who have an interest in
international relations, Chinese politics, the Chinese economy, and
Chinese society, culture, literature, and history.
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