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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
In "An Other's Mind" you get a firsthand look at the yet
unaddressed core issue that has rendered the United States a
more sharply divided nation than ever. Fact is, we may all share
the same longing that ours be a society that is fair, just, free,
equal and democratic, but these themes, fundamental as they are,
have markedly different contexts for those of us flourishing in the
mainstream than for those of us struggling at the margins. An
impaired person might for example perceive that it is only fair
that at the expense of the rest of us public places be rendered
handicapped-accessible so that he or she might have entree to what
the rest of us take as a given. Yet a post 60's populace, weaned on
New Order, think tank, paradigms, seems to more and more agree that
true fairness demands that we all, crippled and able-bodied alike,
surmount the same flight of stairs on our own. More so than
race, class, culture, politics, language, and so forth, it is this
divergence of perception that buries even the most basic and
well-intended initiatives of social policy in a maelstrom of
heated, discordant ambiance and which constitutes the newest
frontier in the battle for social progress and a truly united
nation.Recognizing this and the urgent interest that we might yet
come to understand one another and thereby reach greater accord as
human beings, Luis Quiros delivers, in this unique volume, a first
call to arms, by offering you a rich, vivid, personal and visionary
look at the inner workings and arcs of critical thought that
percolate inside an other's mind.= -Lee Stringer, award-winning
author of "Grand Central Winter: Stories From the Street"; "Like
shaking Hands With God," and "Sleepaway"" School"," Stories From a
Boy's Life."
Aeron Davis takes a close look at the state of elites today. He
argues that the Brexit vote and 2017 election outcome are signs of
a deeper leadership crisis that has been developing over decades.
The great transformations of the 1980s onwards have not only
upended societies, they have reshaped elite rule itself. Too many
leaders today, regardless of intent, are ignorant, precarious,
rootless and self-serving. Although richer, they have lost
coherence, influence and control. Increasingly, they are just
reckless opportunists, getting what they can amid the chaos they
have created. Their failings are not only damaging wider society,
they are undermining the very foundations of the Establishment
itself. The book, based on interviews with over 350 elite figures,
asks: how did we end up producing the leaders that got us here and
what can we do about it? -- .
There are people dedicated to improving the way we eat, and people
dedicated to improving the way we give birth. A Bun in the Oven is
the first comparison of these two social movements. The food
movement has seemingly exploded, but little has changed in the diet
of most Americans. And while there's talk of improving the
childbirth experience, most births happen in large hospitals, about
a third result in C-sections, and the US does not fare well in
infant or maternal outcomes. In A Bun in the Oven Barbara Katz
Rothman traces the food and the birth movements through three major
phases over the course of the 20th century in the United States:
from the early 20th century era of scientific management; through
to the consumerism of Post World War II with its 'turn to the
French' in making things gracious; to the late 20th century
counter-culture midwives and counter-cuisine cooks. The book
explores the tension throughout all of these eras between the
industrial demands of mass-management and profit-making, and the
social movements-composed largely of women coming together from
very different feminist sensibilities-which are working to expose
the harmful consequences of industrialization, and make birth and
food both meaningful and healthy. Katz Rothman, an internationally
recognized sociologist named 'midwife to the movement' by the
Midwives Alliance of North America, turns her attention to the
lessons to be learned from the food movement, and the parallel
forces shaping both of these consumer-based social movements. In
both movements, issues of the natural, the authentic, and the
importance of 'meaningful' and 'personal' experiences get balanced
against discussions of what is sensible, convenient and safe. And
both movements operate in a context of commercial and corporate
interests, which places profit and efficiency above individual
experiences and outcomes. A Bun in the Oven brings new insight into
the relationship between our most intimate, personal experiences,
the industries that control them, and the social movements that
resist the industrialization of life and seek to birth change.
"Deniers of climate change have benefited from political strategies
developed by conservative think tanks and public relations experts
paid handsomely by the energy industry. With this book,
environmental activists can benefit from some scholarly attention
turned to their efforts. This book exhibits the best that public
scholarship has to offer. Its authors utilize sophisticated
rhetorical theory and criticism to uncover the inventional
constraints and possibilities for participants at various sites of
the Step-It-Up day of climate activism. What makes this book
especially valuable is that it is not only directed to fellow
communication scholars, but is written in a clear and accessible
style to bring the insights of an academic field to a broader
public of activists committed to building an environmental social
movement." - Prof. Leah Ceccarelli, University of Washington "This
is an unusually interesting volume grounded in a sustained and
coordinated analysis of the Step It Up campaign. Generating a
multifaceted and shared archive for analyzing the SIU campaign on
global warming, the volume's multiple authors critically examine
intersecting dimensions of the SIU campaign-its persuasive
strategies, organizational dynamics, and political practices for
everyday citizens-with an eye on implications for enhancing the
larger environmental movement. Readers with a practical and
theoretical interest in social and political movements will find
this book engaging and leavened with heuristic value." - Professor
Robert L. Ivie, Indiana University, Bloomington
Analysis of why politicians are driven to create an independent
judicial institution with the authority to overrule their
decisions. It focuses on a country with no tradition of independent
judicial review - Russia. History does not support an independent
judiciary here; yet a potentially powerful constitutional court has
existed for 20 years.
Globalisation and complex Europeanisation are two significant
challenges currently influencing the restructure of the European
nation-state, and redefining political power. For this volume,
first-rate European scholars look at the consequences of these and
other challenges faced by European societies. Contributions revisit
traditional objects of political science - state sovereignty, civil
society and citizenship - mixing sophisticated empirical analyses
with methodological and conceptual innovations including field
theory, multiple correspondence analysis, and the study of space
sets. Combining qualitative and quantitative research techniques,
and macro- and micro-levels, chapters have in common a contextual
analysis of politics through scrutiny of configurations of groups,
representations and perceptions. A transnational perspective is the
common thread linking every study in this volume, which seeks to
avoid methodological nationalism.
Rethinking familiar frameworks and exploring new perspectives, this
book provides a much-needed analysis of European culture, society
and politics in a global context. With contributors from across the
social sciences and thehumanities, this book highlights key topics
and assesses the open ended question of Europe's place in a global
age.
What is family farming? How can it help meet the challenges
confronting the world? How can it contribute to a sustainable and
more equitable development? Not only is family farming the
predominant form of agriculture around the world, especially so in
developing countries, it is also the agriculture of the future. By
declaring 2014 the "International Year of Family Farming," the
United Nations has placed this form of production at the center of
debates on agricultural development. These debates are often
reduced to two opposing positions. The first advocates the
development of industrial or company agriculture, supposedly
efficient because it follows industrial processes for
market-oriented mass production. The second promotes the
preservation of family farming with its close links between family
and farm. The authors of this book wish to enrich the debates by
helping overcome stereotypes - which often manifest through the use
of terms such as "small-scale farming, subsistence farming,
peasant, etc." Research work has emphatically demonstrated the
great adaptability of family farming systems and their ability to
meet the major challenges of tomorrow but it has also not
overlooked their limitations. The authors explore the choices
facing society and possible development trajectories at national
and international levels, and the contribution that agriculture
will have to make. They call for a recommitment of public policies
in favor of family farming in developing countries and stress the
importance of planning actions targeted at and tailored to the
family character of agricultural models. But, above all, they
highlight the need to overcome strictly sectoral rationales, by
placing family farming at the core of a broader economic and social
project. This book is the result of a collaborative effort led by
CIRAD and encapsulates three decades of research on family farming.
It will interest researchers, teachers and students, and all those
involved in national and international efforts for the development
of countries in the South.
Referencing key contemporary debates on issues like surveillance,
identity, the global financial crisis, the digital divide and
Internet politics, Andrew White provides a critical intervention in
discussions on the impact of the proliferation of digital media
technologies on politics, the economy and social practices.
In Colonial Survey and Native Landscapes in Rural South Africa,
1850 - 1913, Lindsay Frederick Braun explores the technical
processes and struggles surrounding the creation and maintenance of
boundaries and spaces in South Africa in the nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries. The precision of surveyors and other colonial
technicians lent these enterprises an illusion of irreproachable
objectivity and authority, even though the reality was far messier.
Using a wide range of archival and printed materials from survey
departments, repositories, and libraries, the author presents two
distinct episodes of struggle over lands and livelihoods, one from
the Eastern Cape and one from the former northern Transvaal. These
cases expose the contingencies, contests, and negotiations that
fundamentally shaped these changing South African landscapes.
This is a provocative collection of timely reflections on the state
of social democracy and its inextricable links to crime and
justice. Authored by some of the world's leading thinkers from the
UK, US, Canada and Australia, the volume provides an understanding
of socially sustainable societies.
Social scientists, politicians, and economists have recently been
taken with the idea that the advanced welfare states of Europe face
a "New Social Question." The core idea is that the transition from
an industrial to a postindustrial environment has brought with it a
whole new set of social risks, constraints, and trade-offs, which
necessitate radical recalibration of social security systems. "A
New Social Question?" analyzes that question in depth, with
particular attention to the problem of income protection and the
difficulties facing Bismarckian welfare states. It will be
necessary reading for anyone interested in understanding the future
of European social policy.
This book demonstrates how housing systems are built from political
struggles over the distribution of welfare and wealth. The
contributors analyze varieties of residential capitalism through a
range of international case studies, as well as investigating the
links between housing finance and the current international
financial crisis.
Money is an important instrument of calculation: as a unit of
account and means of payment, it serves the purpose of exchange.
Yet, it is increasingly becoming itself an object of exchange and
calculation on financial markets, which tend less to the production
and exchange of real goods. The question therefore is: has the
economy lost its measure?
Introduction to Sociology provides students with a carefully
curated selection of readings that demonstrate how everyday human
interactions construct our global social world. The collection
offers students an array of unique perspectives on foundational
sociological concepts and an engaging look into real-world issues
and the global impacts of social life. The text is divided into 13
chapters. The opening chapter provides students with a general
introduction to sociology and describes three basic types of
sociological traditions. Additional chapters introduce readers to
sociological research methods, concepts related to culture, the
idea of socialization, and perceptions of deviance and crime. They
explore readings on social stratification, race as a social
construct, contemporary constructions of gender and sexuality, and
the role and function of marriage and family in modern times.
Education, politics, globalization, population, and urbanization
are discussed within the context of sociology. The book closes with
a chapter dedicated to social change and social movements. Written
to help students understand how sociological theories can support
their understanding of our social world, Introduction to Sociology
is an ideal resource for foundational courses in discipline.
Institutions are man-made entities and their workings, as well as
the changes they may undergo, is fundamentally imbued in language
and communication. In analyzing the role of socio-cultural values,
this book argues that communication and language is inseparable
from both the economy and a meaningful understanding of
insitutions.
"Key Thinkers in the Sociology of Religion" takes a focused look at
the foremost figures in the development of the field. From the
groundbreaking work of Max Weber, right up to that of contemporary
writers such as Peter Berger and Niklas Luhmann, this volume is an
essential companion for the student of sociology of
religion.Charting the development of theory in this area, each
chapter looks at the life and work of an individual theorist,
building to a picture of the field as it is today. Richard Fenn's
book provides a route to a rounded understanding of the field,
through the thought that defined it.
Acculturating the Shopping Centre examines whether the shopping
centre should be qualified as a global architectural type that
effortlessly moves across national and cultural borders in the
slipstream of neo-liberal globalization, or should instead be
understood as a geographically and temporally bound expression of
negotiations between mall developers (representatives of a global
logic of capitalist accumulation) on the one hand, and local actors
(architects/governments/citizens) on the other. It explores how the
shopping centre adapts to new cultural contexts, and questions
whether this commercial type has the capacity to disrupt or even
amend the conditions that it encounters. Including more than 50
illustrations, this book considers the evolving architecture of
shopping centres. It would be beneficial to academics and students
across a number of areas such as architecture, urban design,
cultural geography and sociology.
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