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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > General
Integrated Principles of Zoology is considered the standard by
which other texts are measured. With its comprehensive coverage of
biological and zoological principles, mechanisms of evolution,
diversity, physiology, and ecology, organized into five parts for
easy access, this text is suitable for one- or two-semester
introductory courses.
From climate change forecasts and pandemic maps to Lego sets and
Ancestry algorithms, models encompass our world and our lives. In
her thought-provoking new book, Annabel Wharton begins with a
definition drawn from the quantitative sciences and the philosophy
of science but holds that history and critical cultural theory are
essential to a fuller understanding of modeling. Considering
changes in the medical body model and the architectural model, from
the Middle Ages to the twenty-first century, Wharton demonstrates
the ways in which all models are historical and political.
Examining how cadavers have been described, exhibited, and visually
rendered, she highlights the historical dimension of the modified
body and its depictions. Analyzing the varied reworkings of the
Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem-including by monumental commanderies of
the Knights Templar, Alberti's Rucellai Tomb in Florence,
Franciscans' olive wood replicas, and video game renderings-she
foregrounds the political force of architectural representations.
And considering black boxes-instruments whose inputs we control and
whose outputs we interpret, but whose inner workings are beyond our
comprehension-she surveys the threats posed by such opaque
computational models, warning of the dangers that models pose when
humans lose control of the means by which they are generated and
understood. Engaging and wide-ranging, Models and World Making
conjures new ways of seeing and critically evaluating how we make
and remake the world in which we live.
What does power abuse look and feel like in the academic world? How
does it affect university faculty, students, education and
research? What can we do to counteract and prevent power abuse?
These questions are addressed in this collection of
autobiographical poems, essays and illustrations about academia.
The contributors reflect on individual experiences as well as
underlying institutional structures, providing original
perspectives on bullying, sexual harassment, discrimination, and
other forms of power abuse in academic workplaces. They share their
stories in order to break the culture of silence around power abuse
in academia and point out pathways for constructive change.
Handbook of Agricultural Economics, Volume Five highlights new
advances in the field, with this new release exploring
comprehensive chapters written by an international board of authors
who discuss topics such as The Economics of Agricultural
Innovation, Climate, food and agriculture, Agricultural Labor
Markets: Immigration Policy, Minimum Wages, Etc., Risk Management
in Agricultural Production, Animal Health and Livestock Disease,
Behavioral and Experimental Economics to Inform Agri-Environmental
Programs and Policies, Big Data, Machine Learning Methods for
Agricultural and Applied Economists, Agricultural data collection
to minimize measurement error and maximize coverage, Gender,
agriculture and nutrition, Social Networks Analysis In Agricultural
Economics, and more.
Near the end of World War II and after, a small-town Nebraska
youth, Jimmy Kugler, drew more than a hundred double-sided sheets
of comic strip stories. Over half of these six-panel tales retold
the Pacific War as fought by "Frogs" and "Toads," humanoid
creatures brutally committed to a kill-or-be-killed struggle. The
history of American youth depends primarily on adult reminiscences
of their own childhoods, adult testimony to the lives of youth
around them, or surmises based on at best a few creative artifacts.
The survival then of such a large collection of adolescent comic
strips from America's small-town Midwest is remarkable. Michael
Kugler reproduces the never-before-published comics of his father's
adolescent imagination as a microhistory of American youth in that
formative era. Also included in Into the Jungle! A Boy's Comic
Strip History of World War II are the likely comic book models for
these stories and inspiration from news coverage in newspapers,
radio, movies, and newsreels. Kugler emphasizes how US propaganda
intended to inspire patriotic support for the war gave this young
artist a license for his imagined violence. In a context of
progressive American educational reform, these violent comic
stories, often in settings modeled on the artist's small Nebraska
town, suggests a form of adolescent rebellion against moral
conventions consistent with comic art's reputation for "outsider"
or countercultural expressions. Kugler also argues that these
comics provide evidence for the transition in American taste from
war stories to the horror comics of the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Kugler's thorough analysis of his father's adolescent art explains
how a small-town boy from the plains distilled the popular culture
of his day for an imagined war he could fight on his audacious,
even shocking terms.
It is not difficult to argue that the social sciences are in a
period of transition. Our day-to-day lives have been marked by
uncertainty as our social lives have vacillated wildly between
highs and lows, tensions between fellow citizens have heightened
along ideological fault lines, and educators have been placed
squarely at the center of public discourses about what-and how-we
should be teaching. By any measure, we are living in a time where
every moment seems to be rife with high stakes realities that must
be navigated. Ladson-Billings (2020) called on educators to
reimagine education and contest the notion of a "return to normal."
In the current highly polarized context where we see multiple
competing narratives, rather than promoting a "return to normal" or
"business as usual" approach, we argue that educators must use the
lessons of the last two years, as well as draw on what we have
learned from history and the social sciences. By asking ourselves
how we might interrogate and inform current social landscapes and
the challenges that arise from them, we have the opportunity to
take leadership in fostering innovation, building solidarity, and
re-imagining the teaching and learning of history and the social
sciences. We recognize that humans live in multiple complex
communities that include intersectional identities; relationships
with power, agency, and discourses; and lived realities that are as
unique as they are divergent. Consequently, the task of educators,
and the goal of this volume, is to provide a clarion voice to a
dynamic, relational, and undeniably human social world.
Globalization and industrialization have caused serious changes to
the food and services markets, which have led to an increase in the
consumption of fast food in the daily diet. Annually, the number of
fast-food restaurants increases and volumes of the industrial
production of fast-food products grow. The systematic consumption
of fast food has many risks, such as developing alimentary diseases
and serious chronic illnesses. This increasing consumption is a
critical problem as younger generations are primary consumers of
fast food. Global Production and Consumption of Fast Food and
Instant Concentrates compares healthy and fast foods, considers an
ecological-hygienic assessment of the impact of fast food on the
body in observations of people and in experiments in vivo, and
discusses key questions of the interrelation of food and health.
Covering topics such as nutrition and food culture, it is ideal for
food industry professionals, scientists, medical professionals,
researchers, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and
students.
Currently in Bill Gates's bookbag and FT Books of 2018
Increasingly, the demands of identity direct the world's politics.
Nation, religion, sect, race, ethnicity, gender: these categories have
overtaken broader, inclusive ideas of who we are. We have built walls
rather than bridges. The result: increasing in anti-immigrant
sentiment, rioting on college campuses, and the return of open white
supremacy to our politics.
In 2014, Francis Fukuyama wrote that American and global institutions
were in a state of decay, as the state was captured by powerful
interest groups. Two years later, his predictions were borne out by the
rise to power of a series of political outsiders whose economic
nationalism and authoritarian tendencies threatens to destabilise the
entire international order. These populist nationalists seek direct
charismatic connection to 'the people', who are usually defined in
narrow identity terms that offer an irresistible call to an in-group
and exclude large parts of the population as a whole.
Identity is an urgent and necessary book: a sharp warning that unless
we forge a universal understanding of human dignity, we will doom
ourselves to continual conflict.
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