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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > General
Humanitarian engineering is to provide disadvantaged individuals
and communities with engineering solutions that improve lives and
livelihoods. The provision of water, energy, food, shelter, energy
and information are some of the issues targeted by this
"discipline". Humanitarian Engineers could be the key towards
achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Currently, UNESCO is
working to strengthen engineering education through curricula
development and capacity building. It is also incorporating
sustainability topics into engineering education by highlighting
the need for green technology in engineering applications. The
careful use of resources in a way that does not compromise the
environment or deplete the materials for future generations is
called sustainable engineering. Both sustainable engineering and
humanitarian engineering require a highly interdisciplinary
approach since they aim to improve the quality of life for all. The
current book looks for the most recent challenges and approaches in
the field of humanitarian engineering. A wide variety of topics
that fall under the domain are technology-based solutions that
tackle humanitarian problems. Pandemics, ageing of population,
climate change, social inclusion, extreme poverty and hunger,
maternal health and child mortality, education for all, are some
indicative topics that could be addressed by technology. Early
warning and alerting mechanisms for physical disasters, green
engineering approaches, mobile health solutions for remote and
underserved populations, are some paradigms that fall under the
researched theme. The book is accepting research, real-life case
studies, innovative models and approaches, and other work that lies
in the presented theme. The proposed collection of chapters will
provide an overview of the present thinking and state-of-the-art
developments in humanitarian engineering. The book aims at
providing latest research findings and their practical
implementations, as well as new formulations, solutions, and case
studies for tackling humanitarian contemporary issues. The book
will give a unique opportunity to stakeholders, researchers and the
academic community working in the aforementioned domains to
understand the implications and solutions to a variety of topics.
The book is anticipated to trigger further research on issues
directly related to the proposed humanitarian topics.
Through the lens of an economist's notion of public goods, David J.
O'Brien analyzes the dual problems of declining communities and
polarizing conflicts between metropolitan and rural communities.
This macro-level institutional approach requires a precise
definition of the specific ways in which community-level challenges
can negatively affect a larger voting public. The author describes
in detail how seemingly intractable community-level problems and
inter-community conflicts have been substantially reduced by
framing them in terms of the self-interest of a larger polity.
Examples include The Federalist Papers, written in defense of the
US Constitution, New Deal institutions created during the Great
Depression, the post-World War II European Union, and more recent
macro-level institutional changes that are assisting, in varying
degrees, rural community sustainability in the US, Kenya, Rwanda
and Russia. O'Brien's extensive community-level research experience
in urban and rural communities that covers multiple historical
periods, will appeal to inter-disciplinary social scientists,
development specialists and persons looking for a hopeful,
practical approach to solving the challenges of globalization.
Incorporating insights from political economy and behavioural
psychology, this radical book provides an up-to-date account of the
dilemmas facing social policy this decade: where did we go wrong,
and what we can do about it? Ian Greener reconsiders one of the
leading analyses by Jessop of the relationship between the economic
and the political, combining it with insights from behavioural
science. Covering the economy, healthcare, education and social
security, detailed case studies show that the tensions and
contradictions in present policy stem from the relationship between
government and corporations and a resulting growth in inequality.
The author presents a new, unified and effective framework to
consider where social policy has come from, where it is now, and
what what can we do about it? This book is ideal for those who want
the bigger picture of politics and social policy, including
advanced undergraduates and postgraduate students of social policy,
welfare studies, politics, or other social science disciplines.
Capitalist ideology wants us to believe that there is an optimal
way to live. 'Making connections' means networking for work. Our
emotional needs are to be fulfilled by a single romantic partner,
and self-care equates to taking personal responsibility for our
suffering. We must be productive and heterosexual, we must have
babies and buy a house. But the kicker is most people cannot and do
not want to achieve these goals. Instead we are left feeling
atomised, exhausted and disempowered. Radical Intimacy shows that
it doesn't need to be this way. Including inspiring ideas for
alternative ways to live, Sophie K Rosa demands we use our radical
imagination to discover a new form of intimacy. Including critiques
of the 'wellness' industry that ignores rising poverty rates, the
mental health crisis and racist and misogynist state violence;
transcending love and sex under capitalism to move towards
feminist, decolonial and queer thinking; asking whether we should
abolish the family; interrogating the framing of ageing and death
and much more, Radical Intimacy is the compassionate antidote to a
callous society. Now as an audiobook, to listen to on the go.
Near the end of World War II and after, a small-town Nebraska
youth, Jimmy Kugler, drew more than a hundred double-sided sheets
of comic strip stories. Over half of these six-panel tales retold
the Pacific War as fought by "Frogs" and "Toads," humanoid
creatures brutally committed to a kill-or-be-killed struggle. The
history of American youth depends primarily on adult reminiscences
of their own childhoods, adult testimony to the lives of youth
around them, or surmises based on at best a few creative artifacts.
The survival then of such a large collection of adolescent comic
strips from America's small-town Midwest is remarkable. Michael
Kugler reproduces the never-before-published comics of his father's
adolescent imagination as a microhistory of American youth in that
formative era. Also included in Into the Jungle! A Boy's Comic
Strip History of World War II are the likely comic book models for
these stories and inspiration from news coverage in newspapers,
radio, movies, and newsreels. Kugler emphasizes how US propaganda
intended to inspire patriotic support for the war gave this young
artist a license for his imagined violence. In a context of
progressive American educational reform, these violent comic
stories, often in settings modeled on the artist's small Nebraska
town, suggests a form of adolescent rebellion against moral
conventions consistent with comic art's reputation for "outsider"
or countercultural expressions. Kugler also argues that these
comics provide evidence for the transition in American taste from
war stories to the horror comics of the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Kugler's thorough analysis of his father's adolescent art explains
how a small-town boy from the plains distilled the popular culture
of his day for an imagined war he could fight on his audacious,
even shocking terms.
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